A lakabi na ayyuka na zamanin d art. Images of Old Rasha zanen

Tsohon Rasha art ne kai tsaye related to ma'adanin na Rum, ko kuma wajen shi ne mai iko reshe. Tun lokacin da aka ci gaba da ake dangantawa da baftismar Rus ', da asali alamu wanda aka nuna hotunan na tsarkaka da kuma Littafi Mai Tsarki al'amuran. A lakabi na ayyuka na zamanin d art hujja "Ustyug Gaske Shelar", "The Virgin Orans", "Kirsimeti". Wannan Trend wanzu ga dama ƙarni.

picturesque zamanin

Tarihi na Old Rasha zanen ne zuwa kashi biyu manyan lokaci. A farko dade daga tsakiyar IX zuwa XIII karni. Shi ne ake kira ma'adanin na Kievan Rus.

Na biyu lokacin da ake dangantawa da samuwar na Moscow State. A lokacin da bunƙasa (daga XIII zuwa XVII karni.), Written by wani m tsararru na m ayyukan art. Major lokaci bi da bi ya kasu kashi karami matakai da ake dangantawa da wasu abubuwan tarihin da, don gabatar da bugu a kan hotuna da kuma storylines. A lakabi na ayyuka na zamanin d art, wanda aka halicce su a cikin pre-Kirista lokaci ne ba a sani ba.

The arna imani a elemental ruhohi, su bauta masa, ya bar mu a Legacy of zagaye Kakakin inlaid da lafiya da azurfa, da daban-daban images of da rana, da tsuntsaye, da furanni - abin da abin da suka gaskata a lokacin. A Kiev kiyaye haikalin da gumaka dating baya zuwa shekara 980. Images of Old Rasha zanen tuntube Perrunom, doki, Makosh da sauran arna alloli.

Rawar da Rum a cikin m cigaban Rus

Tarihi na Byzantine reshe ya fara da baftismar Rus Prince Vladimir. An gayyaci mutane da yawa artists don kafa haikalin da koyar da sana'a da kuma iconography na gida sana'a. A mafi tsufa coci da aka yi da itace. Ta, da rashin alheri, ya ba tsira.

A farkon karni XIII, sojojin Batu Khan fatattakakkun kusan duk Rasha birane. The tsira daga Pskov da Novgorod ci gaba da haifar da sana'a. Daya daga cikin su shi ne shahararren Feofan Grek, a 'yan qasar na Rum. Ya yi aiki da kansa da kuma horar da apprentices, daya daga wanda ya Andrei Rublev. A lakabi na ayyuka na zamanin d art icon fenta - "The Gaske Shelar", "The Mala'iku Gabriel", "Descent a cikin Jahannama," kuma da yawa wasu - suna sanannun ko da zuwa ga waɗanda suka ba m da art warai.

iconography Rublev

Gumaka da frescoes Andreya Rubleva ya zama wani abin koyi ga duk sauran al'ummomi. Dukan su suna imbued tare da nutsuwa da kuma kaskantar da kai, dumi da kuma ƙaunar sa ga Kristi. Wannan halayyar bambanta aikinsa daga ayyukan Feofana Greka, wanda ya sanar da Rublev. Byzantine Jagora rubuce-rubuce energetically da takaici, da ya yi. Andrei Rublev kashe wani ɓangare na ransa a kowane daga cikin mãkirci. Tsohon Rasha icon fenta zanen ba ya bar kowa sha'aninsu dabam magoya ko talakawa mutane.

By ƙarshen XV karni, a lokacin da Rasha samu kawar da karkiya daga cikin Tatar-Mongol, Moscow fara yabanya da kuma zama wani real cibiyar - babban birnin kasar da wani iko jihar. Architecture ya a cike lilo. Moscow Kremlin aka tada bayan fitarwa. Akwai wani babban gine-gine gungu ado da Cathedral Square. Ibada aka yi wa ado da wani babbar dama gumaka da frescoes na mai kyau.

dukan duniya

A wannan gaba, kuma yawan zane-zane da kuma sana'o'i. Sarakuna, da Knights na iyali fara oda da Masters musamman sassaka abubuwa, kofuna, jita-jita, mafi yawan abin da aka gabatar a cikin gidajen lama da kuma haikalin.

Yadu da aka sani dinki tsoho Rasha. Yawa daga shi aka gabatar a cikin Solovetsky sufi. Craftswomen ado shroud "Cyril Belozersky" gwanon iconostasis, "The Virgin na gõbara", da sauransu. Dukan su suna wakilta a Rasha Museum da kuma dokoki da wani gagarumin ɓangare na m al'adunmu na Rasha jihar.

XVII karni shahara m bujuro a gine. A mafi muhimmanci dukiya ne gidan makamai, halitta da mafi kyau Masters. A lokaci guda ya zamo farkon hoto art a Rasha. Fuskar sarki da wanda aka nuna a cikin art na icon rubuce. A lakabi na ayyuka na zamanin d art a parsuna ayyuka suna yadu da aka sani, misali, "Sin gicciye" Bogdan Saltanov.

Abubuwan da suka faru na 1917 sun kai ga mamayar da basu yarda. Mutane da yawa Monuments na Old Rasha art da kuma gine da aka rasa har abada, cewa ya yi shi ba zai yiwu ba a nazarin manyan zamanin da Orthodox. Duk da haka, bayan shekaru masu yawa, da ban sha'awa a cikin tarihin ya hau kan da kuma yanzu a da ganiya, da icon sake daukar su rightful wuri a cikin Rasha majami'u.