Hawthorn: jinsin da kuma irin

Yau muna gaya game da abin da yake hawthorn waraka, iri review shi. Har ila yau bayyana a cikin daki-daki, kowane iri-iri da kuma likita aikace-aikace.

Hawthorn duk da shi ne da aka sani a matsayin magani shuka. Amma, ban da ta magani Properties, shi ne fitaccen ta wurin kyau.

Description of shuka

Hawthorn da kyau a cikin flowering zamani, da kuma a lokacin da 'ya'yan itace ripening. Dangane da abin da irin shuka, da abincinta na iya bambanta a launi da kuma siffar. A duniya akwai game da dubu jinsuna daban na hawthorn. Saboda haka, yana yiwuwa ya yi magana game da yawa. Musamman cewa wannan shuka mallaka m magani Properties. A iri-iri iri na hawthorn sa ya yiwu don girma da shi a cikin wani nau'i na daji, kuma a cikin wani nau'i na kananan itace. Wasu ado iri za a iya tuba a cikin wani bonsai. Tun da yake wannan shuka ne na kowa a ko'ina cikin duniya, shi za a iya samu Evergreen hawthorn. Siffofin da ta ƙayayuwa. Wannan shi ne wani rarrabe halayyar daga cikin daji.

The iyali wacce hawthorn, da ake kira Poluvechnozelonye. Ya kamata a ce cewa, a 'yan shekaru da shuka da aka yi amfani da masana'antu samar da kwayoyi.

Babban bambancin dake tsakanin iri ne a cikin launi daga cikin 'ya'yan, da shuka tsawo, leaf siffar.

Kamar yadda mai mulkin, hawthorn fure da dama a kan na watan Yuni. Wannan shuka yana fararen furanni. A 'ya'yan itatuwa nunarsa zuwa farkon kaka kakar. Su ne, ba zato ba tsammani, suna da amfani sosai ga lafiyar dan adam.

hawthorn 'ya'yan iya zama zagaye ko elongated siffar. A launi makirci na berries ne quite bambance bambancen, daga cikin misali ja zuwa launin rawaya da baki. A dandano na 'ya'yan itace daga cikin hawthorn dadi da kuma m.

Ga magani dalilai za a iya amfani da decoctions na ganye, furanni da kuma berries da shuka. Su duk mallaka m Properties. Musamman shawarar for mutane da matsaloli na zuciya da jijiyoyin jini tsarin ci hawthorn.

Nau'in na shuke-shuke, za mu yi la'akari da kara. Yanzu ina so in ce cewa hawthorn ƙunshi mutane da yawa amfani da alama abubuwa da kuma bitamin. Domin wannan shuka to girma da kyau da kuma ba da 'ya'ya a kan ƙasa za ta zama da tsanani tsarin kula da zabin da iri. Saboda haka kafin ka saya wannan ko wancan, dole ne ka san abin da iri hawthorn (wasu hotuna gabatar a cikin labarin) ne mafi dace wa yankin inda su ne da za a shuka. Don yin wannan, kana bukatar ka yi la'akari da yanayin halaye na yankin. Wato, zazzabi, ruwan sama da kuma hasken rana launuka da sauran yanayin siffofin a cikin ƙasa.

Average hawthorn (spiny)

Yanzu mun fahimci, abin da aka hawthorn. Siffofin zai yi la'akari da shi da kuma halaye na kowane. Common hawthorn ne ya fi kowa nau'i na wannan shuka a cikin kasar. Wannan shi ne saboda da cewa shi ne sanyi resistant. A mafi Rasha yankuna hunturu lokaci na shekara ne quite dogon. Saboda haka, irin wannan hawthorn ne mai tartsatsi ne. A tsawo na kowa hawthorn ba ya wuce 5 mita.

Ya na da fairly m kambi, ƙayayuwa a kan rassan akwai. Ya m ganye, zuwa kashi lobes, su lambar ne 4 ko 5. Flowering kowa hawthorn buds. flowering zamani ne game da makonni 2. Wannan irin 'ya'yan shuke-shuke fara a lokacin rani marigayi ko farkon fall. Hawthorn berries talakawa madauwari siffar. Suna fentin a ja ko Maroon launi. su size ne daya santimita a diamita. Wani dalilin da fadi da baza na kowa hawthorn ne cewa shi ba ya bukatar wani na musamman kulawa. Wannan inji iya jure matsayin mai haske rana da zafi, da kuma inuwa, bushe weather. Har ila yau, wannan hawthorn ne resistant zuwa sanyi. Yana iya girma a kowace ƙasa, shi ba ya bukatar ciyar. Na tabbata da yawa gaishe kowa hawthorn girma bango. Zaka kuma iya ganin wannan shuka a birnin Parks da a kan gandun daji gefuna.

Altai hawthorn

Menene wasu sauran nau'o'in hawthorn? Photo Altai da aka gabatar a kasa. Wannan irin su a cikin hanyar matsayin talakawa, shi ne low-tabbatarwa shuka. Babban bambancin shi ne cewa shi bukatar zabi na gona. Altai hawthorn fi son wetted gona. Shuka tsawo ne guda takwas mita. A cikin daji, shi settles a kusa da tafkunan a kan chalky kasa da sako-sako da dutse. A kan rassan da Altai hawthorn ƙaya ba.

A ganye da bluish ebb da gashi tsarin. Altai hawthorn Bloom fara a marigayi spring ko farkon lokacin rani. Yana yana da wani lush blossoms a cikin wani nau'i na ball. 'Ya'yan itãcen wannan jinsunan hawthorn nunarsa a watan Agusta. A launi daga cikin Altai hawthorn berries ne daban-daban daga talakawa. Bã su da wani orange ko yellow launi. Fruiting wannan shuka farawa bayan 6 ko 7 shekaru bayan dasa.

pear

Mene ne sananne jinsunan hawthorn magani? Pear. Mafi na kowa mazauninsu hawthorn ne Midwest. A wannan yankin, shuka tsawo ne 11 mita da kuma ta kai tsaye rassan da ƙayayuwa da girma har zuwa 5 santimita. Pear hawthorn ne fari mai yawa Inflorescence. Wannan irin shuka yana ja 'ya'yan. A diamita size har zuwa 10 millimeters. A rarrabe da pear hawthorn ne cewa shi ne, ba kamar yadda Hardy da na kowa hawthorn da Altai. Saboda haka, a Rasha shi ne shawarar da za a dasa kawai a kudancin yankunan da warmer canjin yanayin.

fan-siffa

Abin da kuma aka hawthorn? A jinsin wannan shuka ne quite bambance bambancen. Alal misali, akwai wani fan-dimbin yawa hawthorn. An yada a arewacin yankunan kasar mu da kuma a cikin Caucasian duwãtsu.

The bayãnin hukuncin alama ne gaban hawthorn fan-dimbin yawa a kan rassanta mai lankwasa spines, wanda girma zuwa 7 santimita. A tsawo na da shuka ne kamar 6 mita. Har ila yau, wannan hawthorn ne quite m, game da 3 ko 4 mita. A ganye da elongate siffar da kuma ya kasu kashi 4 ko 6 ruwan wukake. A cikin bazara, fan-dimbin yawa ganye na hawthorn an rufe tare da m saukar. Sa'an nan ƙarshe ya zo da kõme ba. Sa'an nan da ganye ne santsi.

Inflorescence wannan shuka ba sosai Fluffy. A berries ripen a marigayi rani ko farkon fall. Sun zo a cikin launi daban-daban, daga rawaya zuwa ja.

apple-Berry form. Wannan iri-iri ne halin da richness na hawthorn 'ya'yan. Fan-dimbin yawa resistant zuwa sanyi zai iya girma a cikin inuwa.

Daurskiy hawthorn

Babban wuraren yaduwa daga cikin aji ne Siberia da kuma Maritime da Priamure. Mutane da yawa jinsunan hawthorn unpretentious. Amma wannan shi ne quite picky. Ya ke tsiro a damp wurare tare da m kasar gona, kusa da kogin. Har ila yau yana son mai haske da kuma m wurare.

A kai shuka a tsawo na 6 mita. Yana yana da wani fairly kananan ƙayayuwa da launin toka haushi. A ganye ne duhu kore a cikin launi. Iya zama lu'u-lu'u dimbin yawa da kuma samun ruwa a wani adadin na 3 ko 5 guda. Blooms, mafi yawa Hawthorns, ko dai a cikin marigayi May ko farkon Yuni. Flowers na iya zama duka fari da kuma ruwan hoda. Very nice look stamens zurfin ja dafa. A berries wannan shuka ne mai haske ja launi da elongated siffar.

hawthorn Douglas

Jinsuna daban na hawthorn da nasu halaye. Wannan cultivar likes danshi. Saboda haka, ta habitats ne wuraren kai tsaye kusa da koguna. Shuka tsawo ya kai har zuwa 12 mita. Shi ba ya bukatar mai yawa hasken rana. A haushi wannan nau'in na hawthorn yana da wani duhu Brown launi da kuma lamellar tsarin. Kusan babu ƙayayuwa a kan rassan. Wani lokaci su same su, amma suna da wani kananan size da kuma mai lankwasa siffar. A ganye ne duhu kore a cikin launi da kuma oblong. Kamar yadda mai mulkin, duk wani nau'i na hawthorn fure a watan Mayu, wannan - shi ne ba togiya. Lokacin da flowering hawthorn bayyana farin ko cream-canza launin furanni.

Maroon berries ripen a farkon kaka. Wani lokaci da launi na 'ya'yan itace zo zuwa baki tabarau. Fruiting farawa bayan biyar ko shida bayan shekara dasa. Berries a diamita daidaita daya santimita.

Bugu da kari ga 'ya'yan itãcen marmari-qazanta shuke-shuke, da daban-daban na ado hawthorn. Wadannan shuke-shuke suna amfani da kayan ado na Parks, gidãjen Aljanna kuma na kewayen birni yankunan.

Yadda za a shuka?

Tun hawthorn ne magani shuka, kuma yana da wata sadaka tasiri a kan kwayoyin, shi wajibi ne don yin tunãni a kan ta saukowa a kan ta kewayen birni ko lambu mãkirci. Nau'in na hawthorn a Rasha ne yadu wakilta. Saboda haka wajibi ne a san yadda za a magance su. Duk da cewa wannan shuka ne undemanding, shi ne mafi m shuka shi a cikin wani nauyi ƙasa da magudanun ruwa. Yana da kyau idan ƙasa ne m. Amma kamar yadda mai mulkin, a cikin lambu mãkirci, kuma dachas da shi ne.

Da farko, da cakuda ya kamata a shirya dasa. Yana bukatar a yi da yashi, peat da kuma humus. Shi ne kuma dole don ƙara zuwa ga gari takardar. A rami domin dasa su sa lemun tsami, amma yana da muhimmanci cewa tushen tsarin na hawthorn ba zai iya shãfe ta. A kasa Layer aka aza a magudanun ruwa rami Layer. Yana za a iya sanya na murƙushe dutse, tsakuwa ko karya tubalin. Wannan Layer ya kamata game da 15 santimita. Yana da kyau a zabi wani m tabo saukowa. Wannan zai samar da mai kyau fruiting hawthorn. Don Allah ku yi sani cewa shuka yana da dogon tushen tsarin. Saboda wannan alama za a iya transplanted hawthorn har zuwa shekaru 5. Kamar yadda mai mulkin, dindindin wurin zama shuke-shuke suna dasa a biyu-shekara. Hawthorn dashi hanya kamata a da za'ayi ko dai a cikin spring ko a cikin fall lokaci lokaci na shekara. A rami ya zama 70 santimita. Idan ka shirya kan saukowa 'yan hawthorn, shi wajibi ne don sa a nesa na mita biyu tsakanin su. Da zarar shuka za a shuka, shi ne shawarar zuwa zuba. Bayan shekaru 6, shi zai fara kai 'ya'yan itace.

Yadda za a kula da hawthorn a cikin ƙasa?

Duk abin da aka yi quite kawai. Wajibi ne a yanka da bushe da matattu rassan. Wasu amfani hawthorn a matsayin mai rai shinge. A karkashin wannan yanayin, da shuka ya kamata a yanke, da barin daya bisa uku na shoot. Wannan ya kamata a yi a cikin bazara. Hawthorn ne sosai amsa da kyau zuwa trimming. Saboda haka, za mu iya fito da ban sha'awa siffofi ko kwafin.

Yana ba zai hana hadi don hawthorn. Takin da shuka bada shawarar a spring. Za ka iya amfani da ruwa taki. Wannan hanya ya kamata a yi kafin a shuka Bloom. Watering Hawthorn bukatar zarar wata daya. Kuma wannan ya zama alheri. A kowace shuka wajibi ne a zuba game da goma sha biyar lita na ruwa. Idan bushe lokacin rani, da shayar hawthorn bada shawarar mafi sau da yawa.

Kana bukatar kuma ka cire weeds da kuma tono cikin ƙasa. Digging ya yi da hankali kada su lalata tushen tsarin shuke-shuke. Don wannan karshen, a shebur lallai ba ne su shiga cikin ƙasa tsaye. Matsakaicin digging zurfin ya kamata game da 10 santimita. A bisa hanyoyin hawthorn kula isa.

Kamar yadda na ninka?

Akwai hanyoyi da dama na yadda za a propagate hawthorn. Wato, zuriyar Ibrahim, tushen cuttings ko ta hanyar grafting.

haifuwa tsari ne quite cin lokaci da iri hawthorn. Da farko, da shuka yana da m fata. Saboda haka, stratification tsari ne quite lengthy. By lokacin ya ke shekara guda. Cikakke tsaba ne ma dogon farkawa. Yawanci, wannan tsari daukan 2 shekaru. Kuma ba duk germinate da tsaba, amma kawai wani bangare, kamar yadda wasu na iya zama babu komai a ciki.

Akwai wasu domin yadda za a yada ta iri hawthorn:

1. Da farko, kana bukatar ka tattara shuke-shuke da kuma berries. Dace da unripe 'ya'yan itace.
2. Su ƙara ruwa da kuma barin a cikin wannan wuri domin 3 days.
3. Bayan da ka bukatar ka rub da tsaba da sandpaper ko yashi.
4. Next, suna bukatar a wanke da kuma sanya shi a cikin wani bayani (daya bisa dari) daga nitrate na kwana biyu.
5. A marigayi kaka da tsaba suna dasa a cikin ƙasa. A 'yan shekarun baya da seedling kamata isa wani tsawo na 60 santimita. A wannan lokacin shi wajibi ne don yanke. Amma ya kamata ka bar uku buds a tsawo daga ƙasa. Haka ma wajibi ne don yanke da harbe, wanda aka located a gefe. Kawai 2 ya kamata a kiyaye shi.

Farfagandar Crataegus ta hanyar tushen cuttings

Shuka yaduwa a cikin wannan hanya bukatar daukar tushen da kuma daga su 20-millimeter. Bugu da ari, sun za a iya yanka zuwa 10 santimita. Bayan da ya kamata ka sa su a cikin ƙasa, shi ne mafi alhẽri a wani greenhouse. Haka kuma, ya kamata su tono à ga m karshen tushen fita zahiri da game 2 santimita. Domin dasa dace bazara da kaka yanayi.

Hawthorn yiwu haifuwa, ta hanyar allurai. Wannan hanya da aka yi a watan Agusta. Domin da aiwatar bukatar wasu kwarewa. Iya goya daban-daban iri iri na hawthorn.

Yadda za a tattara hawthorn?

Don Allah ku yi sani cewa m kaddarorin da duk wani nau'i na hawthorn. Har ila yau, duk sassa (furanni, ganye, 'ya'yan itãcen marmari, kuma ko da haushi) magani shuke-shuke. Saboda haka, a lokacin flowering tattara furanni da kuma ganyen hawthorn. Suna hõre zasushivaniyu da kuma sanya shi a cikin na musamman kwantena ga ajiya. daji 'ya'yan itace ne girbe a lokacin rani marigayi ko farkon kaka, a lõkacin da suka girma. A berries sun bushe, kuma canja a wani enamel tasa. The damar wadannan 'ya'yan itatuwa ne zama dole don rufe murfi. Better idan za a shãfe haske.

Ko kuma yadda za a yi amfani da hawthorn sabo ne?

Hawthorn ba kawai zai yiwu, amma kuma ya ci sabo ne. Tun lokacin da aka tattara berries ƙunshi mutane da yawa amfani da alama abubuwa da kuma bitamin. Ku ci daga 'ya'yan itãce iya duka bayanai. Babu shekaru hane-hane. Amma yawanci cewa berries girbi ya wuce adadin da cewa za a iya cinye dukkan 'yan uwa. Kuma haka tambaya taso, da yadda za a ajiye hawthorn sabo. Yana za a iya daskarewa, amma mafi sauki da kuma mafi araha hanyar ajiye magani Properties na shuka - An bushewa berries. Bugu da ari, sun za a iya amfani da dafa abinci compotes, teas, da sauran desserts daban-daban. Bushewa iya zama wani hawthorn.

Akwai takamaiman shawarwari don amfani da berries. Kula cewa sabo ne hawthorn kamata a cinyewa a cikin iyaka yawa. A kullum shi ne 150 grams 'ya'yan itace a kowace rana. Kuma wannan ya hada da yin amfani da desserts yin amfani da 'ya'yan itatuwa da tsire-tsire. Wucewa wannan kashi na iya haifar da hawan jini, gazawar na ciki da kuma zuciya. A general, shi ya kamata a tuna da cewa hawthorn a cikin raw siffan bada shawarar ci bayan wani abinci, kamar yadda fiber 'ya'yan itace ne da wani irritant zuwa ciki bango. Saboda haka, mutanen da suke da yiwuwa ga cututtuka irin wannan ya zama m don amfani da wannan 'ya'yan itace.

Abin da irin used hawthorn a magani? Tun zamanin da, da shuka ya sami yin amfani ga likita dalilai saboda abun da ke ciki. A Rasha, yafi amfani da jini-ja bayyanar. Amma a kasashen Turai fi son odnopestichnomu hawthorn. Duk da cewa daban-daban na shuke-shuke na iya zama daban-daban a cikin abun da ke ciki, su ne m, kuma za a iya amfani da wani magani.

ƙarshe

Yanzu ka san abin da yake cikin hawthorn, da iri da kuma irin shi muke kira, siffantãwa. Har ila yau, mun yi magana game da yadda wannan shuka da ake amfani a magani kamar yadda ya bushe ya yi amfani.