Papal Tiara: tarihi da symbolism

Papal Tiara - a headdress popes, wata alama ce da wadanda mutane da kuma iko na ruhaniya. Ya ci baya daga kambi na Persian sarakuna. Popes sa shi tare da goma sha uku-goma sha huɗu karni zuwa lokacin da ya gyara aikinsa, na biyu Vatican Council, wato har 1965. Paul da Shida mika musamman sanya shi cikin Tiara, wanda ya lashe, don yin sadaka dalilai a cikin Basilica na cikin m ganewa. Duk da haka, shi ne har yanzu emblazoned a kan gashi na makamai da Vatican da kuma Ruhu Mai See. Duk da yake ƙoƙarin rabu da Tiara ci gaba. Saboda haka, Benedict XVI cire shi tare da papal gashi na makamai. Yana da aka maye gurbinsu da wani rawanin.

Papal Tiara: Description da ma'anar

Headdress, NUNA hakkokin da dalĩli "lieutenants Almasihu", halin a cewa shi ne dimbin yawa kamar kwai. Wannan Triple Crown, qawata da duwatsu masu daraja da lu'u-lu'u. A Latin shi ne ake kira "triregnumom". Wadannan uku kambi ko Tiara, surmounted ta gicciye. Cascade saukar da baya biyu kaset. Papal Tiara ba liturgical headdress. Ta sawa a lokacin bukukuwan processions, albarka, yaudarar Shelar da kuma yanke shawara a liyafar. A liturgical bikin baba, kamar sauran bishops, an rufe shugaban rawanin. A bisa ga al'ada da aka yi amfani a cikin heraldic domin.

Papal Tiara tarihi

Katolika yi imani da cewa na farko da aka ambaci hula mai kama da Tiara, aka located a cikin Tsohon Alkawali, wato a littafin Fitowa. Akwai Jehobah umarni don gina wata sarauta hat wa Haruna, ɗan'uwanka, da Musa. Wannan da aka nuna a Turai zanen. Haruna ne sau da yawa Zagayawar a Tiara, musamman a cikin zane-zane na Dutch artists. Sa'an nan, wannan headdress an ce, a cikin rubuce-rubucen daya daga cikin na farko popes, Constantine. Bugu da ari, juyin halitta tiaras ne uku lokaci. A farko daga gare su - da wannan ne a lokacin da shugaban na Roman Katolika rufe kai-dress, kama kwalkwakinmu. Yana da aka kira "kamelaukum". Mafi m, shi ya kasa daga cikin ado a cikin siffar da'ira, amma shi ya kasance ba tukuna wani kambi ko Tiara. Lokacin da wadannan alamomin na ikon bayyana a huluna Dad, ba a sani.

Daga tara karni, da bayanin cewa Crown ba tukuna wanzu. A karni na goma tufafin canje-canje. Yana bayyana rawanin, da kuma a cikin wannan zamanin, akwai bambanci tsakanin huluna popes da bishops.

A karshen tsakiyar zamanai

Mutane da yawa na sani misalai na tiaras farko wuri daga karshen goma sha uku karni. An sani cewa zuwa pontificate Boniface Takwas (1294-1303) a kan wannan headgear da daya kambi. Kuma Paparoma kara zuwa na biyu Diadem. A dalilan da wannan ne ba a sani ba. Watakila wannan pontiff kaunace alatu, ko watakila yana so ya nuna cewa umarni ne wadanda mutane da kuma iko na ruhaniya.

Ko da yake wasu masana tarihi yi imani da cewa kara biyu Diadem ko Innocent III a farkon rabin na goma sha uku karni. Ba abin mamaki ya bayyana a jihadi a kan Albigenses da kuma shelar da kansa overlord dukkan duniya shugabanni.

Amma dutsen kabari Benedict na sha biyu (1334-1342), a Avignon riga adorns da sassaka, ado a cikin wani hat da uku rawanin. Ko da yake kafin karni na sha biyar a cikin art na images samu pontiffs, inda Papal Tiara yana da kawai biyu tiaras. A hankali ya fara samar da labari cewa ya rufe ta kai haka St. Bitrus. Af, da hotuna na popes, wanda aka dakatar daga mukaminshi, ko aikata wani ayyukan Allah wadai da Church, wannan hat ne yawanci kwance a ƙasa.

A m muhimmancin

Akwai da dama iri na abin da darajar suna da uku rawanin. A papal Tiara, a cewar daya daga cikinsu, wata alama ce ikon da pontiffs na sama, ƙasa, kuma A'araf. Akwai wani version. Ta ce da shi wata alama ce ta papal iko a kan nahiyoyi uku, inda zuriyar Shem rayuwa, da Ham, da Yafet - Turai, Asiya da Afirka. Yana kuma na faruwa bayani da cewa Corona yana nufin cewa shi ne Babban Firist da Paparoma, High makiyayi da kuma na boko m. Amma duk da haka wadannan tiaras fassara a matsayin daban-daban matakan ikon papal Mulki. Yana da wani ikon ruhaniya a cikin coci, wadanda mutane da Vatican m, a kan dukkan duniya shugabanni.

Amma kamar yadda lokaci ya wuce da Roman Katolika limaman zama Tiara fassara da ɗan daban. Shi ya zama wata alama ce da cewa Paparoma ne shugaban coci, wadanda mutane monarch da vicar Almasihu. Yana da ban sha'awa cewa a cikin art na Tiara ba kawai wani misali da abin da yake ecclesiastical tufafin popes a kan musamman lokatai. Ita ce kuma a headdress na Allah Uba. Amma idan Ya ne wanda aka nuna a cikin Tiara, sa'an nan cewa yawanci kunshi biyar zobba.