Alexander Panchenko: biography da kuma hoto

Daya daga cikin shahararrun philologists na karni na 20th ne Alexander Panchenko. Publications da littafin da ake rayayye nakalto a kimiyya ayyukansu. The masanin kimiyya bar wani arziki wasiyya da cewa yana da yet fahimta da sabon zamaninsu. Alexander Panchenko - philologist, wanda babban yanki ban sha'awa da aka 17th karni. Duk da haka, shi ne ba a iyakance ba zuwa binciken wannan zamanin. Academician Alexander Panchenko sha'awar Rasha al'adu da tarihi a matsayin dukan, ta ci gaba. Wannan da aka nuna a cikin ayyukansu.

Alexander Panchenko aka haife shi a Birnin Leningrad, a 1937. Uwãyensa sun kasance wallafe-wallafen sukar, wanda ya yi aiki a cikin Pushkin House. Saboda haka, tun da yara da aka saba da hadisai da kuma yanayi na Philology na St. Petersburg Alexander Panchenko. Moscow - wani gari mai arziki da sanannun masana kimiyya, amma St. Petersburg ya ba mu mai yawa talented masu bincike. Daya daga cikin su daga baya ya zama Alexander.

horo lokaci

Future masanin kimiyya a 1953 aka lasafta dalibi a Jami'ar Birnin Leningrad. A wannan makaranta ya kuma yi karatu Rasha philology da bogemistiku. Alexander Mikhailovich sa'a tare da malamai da furofesoshi, na sashin Philology. Ya yi saurare da laccoci na fice kimiyya a matsayin I. P. Eremin, V. Ya. Propp, B. V. Tomashevsky, P. N. Berkov. A 1954, Dmitriy Sergeevich Lihachev, wanda a lokacin aiki a cikin Pushkin House (jagoranci kansu na Old Rasha adabi), shawara Alexander Mikhailovich yi medievalists. Wannan m ya kara masu sana'a makoma.

A shekarar 1958, Alexander Panchenko sauke karatu daga Charles University, located in Prague, inda ya ci gaba da karatu bogemistiki. A daidai wannan lokaci da ya zama mai digiri na biyu daga jami'ar Leningrad. Bayan nan, Alexander ya ci gaba da karatu a Pushkin House Postgraduate. A nan sai ya yi aiki har mutuwarsa Alexander Panchenko. Hotuna Pushkin House gabatar a sama.

Kare rubutun

A shekarar 1964, Alexander kare rubutun. Its theme - "Czech-Rasha wallafe-wallafen dangantakar 17.". A peculiarity wannan aiki ya ta'allaka ne da cewa Alexander Panchenko warware ilimi matsaloli jawabi 17th karni. Tun daga nan, da Rasha, wallafe-wallafen na 17th karni - wani sauyi, rikicin, gwamnatin rikon kwarya lokaci - ya zama babban kimiyya amfani da Alexander Mikhailovich. Wannan shekaru ne da gaske ban sha'awa, domin shi ne sun fi mayar da m ci gaban da Rasha da al'adu da kuma tarihi a cikin wadannan shekaru.

doctoral dissertation

A shekara ta 1972 Panchenko doctorate, wanda theme - "Rasha syllabic shayari na 17th karni.". Wannan monograph wani babban taron a Rasha kimiyya. Wannan ba kawai janyo hankalin da sabon abu na abu da kuma ilimi fayyace amfani Panchenko m, amma kuma a methodological bidi'a masanin kimiyya.

A cikin gida da wallafe-wallafen zargi yayin riga dade dogon tattaunawa game da Slavonic Baroque, ciki har da a Rasha. Panchenko monograph ya sanya wani gagarumin taimako ga warware wannan matsala. The masanin kimiyya ne da ba a amfani a cikin bincike na Yammacin Turai ma'aunansa na ado da tunani da kuma poetic kerawa na Rasha kasida.

A ra'ayi na ci gaba da Rasha adabi na 17th karni

Panchenko kokarin samun wani dabara domin sanin da shugabanci na farko Rasha wallafe-wallafe. Don wannan karshen, ya ci gaba da manufar ci gaban Rasha adabi a cikin 17th karni, Alexander Panchenko. Kimiyya ra'ayoyi na shi da aka gabatar da su daga baya a cikin surori "History of Rasha Wallafe-wallafe," da aka buga a 1980. Wannan ra'ayi ya sami mai girma shahararsa da saki a wannan shekara, da littafi "History of Rasha adabi na 10-17 ƙarni." Edited Lihacheva D. S.

Works kishin tsoho Rasha wauta da

Sauran muhimmanci ayyukan Alexander ta, kan abin da ya yi aiki a cikin 1970s - shi ne aikinsa, sadaukar da wauta daga Old Rasha. Suna kunshe a cikin littafin "comic duniya na Ancient Rus ', da aka buga tare da haɗin gwiwar Panchenko Likhachev a shekarar 1976. Alexander ya nuna cewa, ya aka karatu phenomenology, kuma ba da tarihin wauta. M cewa ya yi amfani da - kira hanyoyin domin karatu poetic adabi na zamanin d Rasha da kuma hanyoyin da nazarin daban-daban wadanda ba na gargajiya nau'o'i da kuma siffofin. Duka wadannan trends Panchenko productively amfani a cikin binciken na wauta, rubuta daya daga cikin ababuwa al'adu aiki a tarihin kasar.

The aiki ya bi ta hanyar Alexander, shi ne cewa daga cikin zato bayyanannu, kuma da-kafa Concepts ga ganewar jigon da sabon abu, sa'an nan jigon da al'adu motsi a cikin tarihin kasar mu. Saboda haka Panchenko da hankali ga irin abubuwan da na inertia a cikin misali na zamanin d mutum ko phraseologisms "Potemkin kauyuka". Fallasa su na asali ma'anar, da masanin ya nuna cewa, marigayi m tarihi fassarar irin kalmomin da phrases rufe su gaskiya ma'anar, da kuma a ma'ana na tarihi mamaki wacce data damu magana.

"Rasha al'ada a kan Hauwa'u na Bitrus ya gyãra"

A sakamakon gano wani masanin kimiyya, za'ayi da shi a cikin farkon 80-ies karni na karshe, shi ya zama wani littafin da ake kira "Rasha al'ada a kan Hauwa'u na Bitrus ya gyãra", da aka buga a 1984. Wannan aiki ne mai yiwuwa mafi muhimmanci aikin Panchenko na 17th karni a Rasha. Ko da yake ta kaya ba a iyakance ga "buntashnym karni" ta jerin baƙaƙe a cikin Haske Alexander Mikhailovich ne kawai cewa lokaci da kuma farkon gaba karni.

Lev Nikolaevich Tolstoy kira sarautar Bitrus I "naúrar na Rasha da al'adunsu." Panchenko ya nuna yadda wannan kumburi shukar ta tashi kafin. Ya lura da cewa, kafofin rikici a gida rayuwa, ci karo da Bitrus, da za a samu a cikin 17th karni. Binciko zahiri jũna kuma bambancin abu (abada da kuma tarihi a cikin al'adu da tsarin dabi'u, marubucin da kuma littafin, Old manufar dariya da kuma fun da sauransu. D.), Masana kimiyya sun yi amfani da sabbin dabarun da bincike, a tsare sabon al'adu constants, musamman,} ir} Avvakum. Alexander ya rinjawarwa nuna cewa akwai da dama da al'adu da waɗansu alãmõmi a cikin 17th karni a Rasha a gaban nasu hadisai. Lalle ne, shi ya kasance wani rundunar daban-daban al'adu. Karkashin Bitrus I lashe daya daga cikinsu, amma wannan ba ya nufin ba fahimcin muhimmancin da sauran, misali, Tsohon Muminai. Panchenko yi imani da cewa dukkan wadannan al'adu idan ba wannan ba, amma daidai. Ya kamata a lura da cewa a cikin da yawa ayyukan Alexander jaddada daidaici da al'adu. A 17th karni da ƙayyadaddu na Rasha al'ada shi ne cewa akwai zamani daban-daban yadudduka a wannan lokaci.

Historiosophical sake zagayowar ayyukansu

A marigayi 80 ta - farkon 90-ies karni na karshe, ya rubuta jerin historiosophical Panchenko aiki. Yin Tunani daga cikin shahararrun masanin kimiyya a kan hanyoyi da kuma asalin Rasha sun bayar da muhimmanci. Tare da L. N. Gumilevym a shekarar 1990 Panchenko ya rubuta littafin "Don kyandir ba ya fita." Ya kamata a lura cewa Alexander kasance ko da yaushe sha'awar tsohon Rasha 'yan qasar al'adun da suke da alhakin masanin kimiyya biya. Ba dole ba ne da moriyar shaida ga kowa matsayi. Gabatar a cikin littafin da tattaunawa a kan jihar da kuma muhimmanci al'amurran da suka shafi na tarihi ci gaban kasar mu da al'adun elicited farko na kowa damuwa da kuma jigogi.

Aikace-aikace na karshe shekarun da suka gabata ransa Panchenko

A shekarar 1992 ya buga wani labarin da Alexander M. "A ƙayyadaddu na Slavic wayewa." Yana iya ba da wani sunan da sake zagayowar daga ayyukan na karshe shekaru na rayuwar wani masanin kimiyya. Wannan labarin yana nufin da Rasha wayewa. Panchenko sha'awar ba kawai sana'a matsaloli. Rasha wayewa, an dauke a lokuta daban-daban, daga farko har zuwa na zamani a jihar. Panchenko Aleksandr rubuta game da irin wannan muhimmanci da maki a matsayin tallafi na Kristanci, St. Petersburg lokaci na Rasha tarihi, cikin 1917 juyin juya halin. Mutane da yawa daga jawabansa da kuma articles ba da gangan aka buga a wannan lokacin a cikin jaridu da mujallu. Al'umma tana bukatar wani iko adadi, m ya yi hukunci da zurfin al'adu matakai, kazalika da asali.

Koyar, da watsa sake zagayowar

Domin shekaru masu yawa, ya views a kan kasa da al'adu da kuma tarihi na Alexander bayyana wa dalibai a lokacin laccoci. The masanin kimiyyar ya Farfesa RGPU. Herzen. Ya sauraro, a cikin shekaru da shekaru ya girma ma ta hanyar talabijin. Independence da tunani, asali daga tunani, da amfani da wani masanin kimiyya su fahimci dabaru na abubuwan tarihin da suka sanã'anta da suka cancanta nasarar wadannan watsa shirye-shiryen. TV jerin yana da hali da kuma ji na Rasha tarihi a 1996 aka bayar da Jihar Prize.

Yana da daidaituwa ba gwani adabi na zamanin d Rasha shi ne mai fassara na Rasha al'adu da tarihi a general. Panchenko Aleksandr Mihaylovich cikin su masu sana'a aiki jaddada a cikin ayyukansu, wanda sun kai fiye da 300, cewa Rasha al'adu aiwatar halin da hadin kai. Godiya zuwa ga ilimi Alexander ya iya kalle wani sabon kwana na ra'ayi a kan 'yan tarihi, wanda aka saukar zuwa gare shi ta wasu, a baya ba a sani ba fuskoki dabam-dabam.

mutuwa Panchenko

Mayu 28, 2002 ya rasu Alexander Panchenko, wanda biography ne alama ta babbar ci gaba a kimiyya. Case na Alexander Mikhailovich ci gaba da ɗansa, Aleksandr Aleksandrovich, wanda kuma ya zama memba na Pushkin House da kuma yanke shawarar ya kebe da ransa philology.