Medical kayayyakin: jerin. Medical kayayyakin, magunguna, kaya

Domin likita mutane suna ko da yaushe bi da matsayin wani abu mai alfarma m, m ga talakawa mutane. Wuya ganewar asali, da sunan aiki sinadaran a kwayoyi - duk wannan yana iya sauƙi gigita adam da ilmi ba. Sau da yawa samu a Pharmacy da kalmomi "list of" Magani kayayyakin ", wanda ma'anarsa ba ko da yaushe ne bayyananne. Saboda haka, abin da aka hada a cikin wannan jerin, da kuma abin da ya sanin iya zama da amfani ga talakawa abokin ciniki?

Mene ne wannan?

Bari mu fara da cewa jerin magunguna da kuma likita kayayyakin hada da kayayyakin da aka yi da gilashi, polymers, roba, Textiles da kuma wasu kayan, wannan ya hada da takamaiman reagents da gwajin kayan su, kazalika da sauran kaya yana nufin cewa amfani da magani.

Mafi sau da yawa aka yi amfani da sau daya da abubuwa da ba su bukatar musamman da tabbatarwa. A cikin kasuwar kayayyakin magunguna kunshe a cikin jerin "Magani kayayyakin", wakiltar 20% na jimlar adadin kaya. Abin baƙin ciki, kawai a karo na biyar na wadannan kayayyakin ba kerarre kasashen waje.

Reagents, gwajin tube da kuma sauran hanyar pre-ganewar asali

Bari mu matsa zuwa kankare misalai. Amince da jerin farawa daga daban-daban reagents tsakanin wanda za a iya samu tube ga aunawa glucose matakai a jini da kuma miyagun ƙwayoyi ganewa na'urorin don daban-daban dakin gwaje-gwaje gwaje-gwaje (wasu irin acid, alkalis da sauran reagents). Wannan kungiya za a iya dangana, kuma Manuniya cewa taimake su gwada ba kawai haƙuri, amma kuma likita kayan aiki (misali, sterilization nuna alama).

Yawanci, kayayyakin na wannan kungiya ba sosai m kowa mutane, saboda su yi amfani da a cikin gida ne sosai matsala. A mafi mashahuri a cikin "farar hula" yin amfani da gwajin tube cewa an yi amfani da mita. Za ka iya saya su ba tare da takardar sayen magani, duk da haka, bukatar sani da model na musamman mita.

Ganewa na hatsari cututtuka

A gaba most kungiyar, wanda ya ƙunshi jerin amince likita kayayyakin, - wani magani, gane asali wasu hatsari cututtuka. Wadannan sun hada da magunguna domin tabbatar da dalilin da shigellosis, salmonellosis. Akwai kuma wani sa na asali maganin rigakafi, wanda ƙaddara ji na ƙwarai kwayoyin haddasa cutar zuwa wasu kwayoyi. Irin wannan gwargwado iya rage yiwuwar kuskure manufa bai dace magunguna.

Safar hannu, bincike da kuma urinal - jerin kaya

Bugu da ari, jerin likita kayayyakin a shekara ta 2016, da kuma shekarun da suka gabata, ya ƙunshi lamba na abubuwa da ake amfani da wasu kaya. Ga kuma safar hannu (daga wadanda ba bakararre, wanda sukan yi amfani da lokacin dubawa, musamman don bakin ciki safar hannu da aka yi amfani da neurosurgeons - da jerin hada da dozin daban-daban sunayen amfani da daban-daban filayen da magani).

Wannan kuma ya hada da daban-daban na bincike (ciki, kunne, ciyar da jariran), urinal, oilcloth, a yi amfani da wani m iri-iri na jan kafa. Sauki ce cewa kungiyar na kaya, tabbas daya daga cikin manyan a cikin wannan jerin.

Catheters, needles da syringes ne na dukkan siffofi da kuma masu girma dabam

Bi catheters, needles da syringes - abubuwa ne sosai m, duk da haka dole. Shi ne ya kamata a lura da cewa jerin "Magani kayayyakin" ya ƙunshi 'yan dozin iri catheters, abin da ya bambanta ba kawai a diamita amma kuma a cikin aiki: a nan akwai kuma urological da wadata, da kuma intramuscular catheters, a cikin wasu kalmomi, domin kowane aiki. Amma ga allura, akwai wani iri-iri guda mai girma: kuma da saba duk needles cewa an saka a cikin syringes for injections, akwai allura huda da acupuncture da kuma tiyata - nan da jerin kaya a matsayin mai yawa. Syringes kuma suka sãɓã wa jũna, kazalika da catheters, a aiki da kuma size, daga kananan zuwa insulin musamman karfe sirinji don ja ruwa da tonsils, ban da abin da wani bai sa na daban-daban shambura.

Wannan kungiya za a iya dangana ga tsarin domin jini, ba tare da wanda zai zama ba zai yiwu ba don agazawa mutane da yawa.

Dressings, da dama bandages

Kada mu manta game da daban-daban na'urorin haɗi a gare dressings, amsa tambaya cewa tana nufin na'urorin kiwon lafiya. Jerin ya hada da wani iri-iri abubuwa, jere daga daban-daban na ulu da filastocin to musamman plaster bandeji, abin da ya sa rai sauki ga traumatology. Yana kuma ya hada da dama daga kyallen takarda: bakarariya sharkaf magunguna kamar anti-mai kumburi da analgesic. Hakika, wanda ya yi sarauta daga bandeji, wanda kuma za a iya hada a cikin wannan kungiya. A cikin jerin akwai kuma rauni warkar da dressings, da kuma waɗanda suka yi kawai rufe su raunuka da kuma konewa.

Domin magudi da kuma dubawa

Jerin "Magani kayayyakin" ba zai zama cikakken ba tare da wani iri-iri na'urorin amfani da likitoci a lokacin Nazarin kuma a lokacin daban-daban jan. Wadannan sun hada da masks, duka biyu m da oxygen, da ko ba tare da analgesics. A cikin wannan kungiyar ne m fitattun idanu da kuma tabarau cewa kare idanu daga ultraviolet radiation. A babbar kungiyar, da aka jera a matsayin "Sauran" ya hada da duka biyu m thread, da kuma takarda ga shan wani electrocardiogram da kuma kiwon lafiya madubai, don haka rayayye amfani da Zahnärzte da otolaryngologists.

Ko da irin wannan alama kananan abubuwa kamar mala'iku domin duban dan tayi, shi ne kunshe a cikin wannan kungiya. Kawai ce, a nan ne kusan duk wasu kaya da kuma kiwon lafiya kida.

Amfani ga zama dole kuma hanyoyin da a-zurfin karatu

List of muhimmanci na'urorin kiwon lafiya dauke da dukkan sets na kida da kuma wasu kaya a yi amfani da wadanda ko wasu magudi. Wannan na iya hada hanyoyin kamar hemodialysis da peritoneal dialysis, nazarin yin amfani da wani gas-Flury da hromatogrofa immunoanalizatora (a lokacin da niyya gaban kwayoyi da kuma kwayoyi a cikin haƙuri). Duk da zama dole abubuwa, daga needles zuwa reagents da ake samu a wannan jerin da kungiyar.

Musamman kayan aikin da kayayyaki

Next, jerin kwayoyi, ga na'urorin kiwon lafiya fara raba cikin specialization. Materials suna samuwa don samar da cardiac kula (wannan ya hada da wayoyin, jijiyoyin bugun gini grafts, intradyusery - duk abin da za ka iya bukatar a gaggawa likita halin da ake ciki). Wani babban rukuni - anesthesiology da m kula magani: a nan akwai ma kwamfuta; for zuciya rate duba, kuma harnesses hana zub da jini, da kuma wucin gadi ciyar tsarin. Mutane daya-daya da hankali, da kayayyakin aiki da kuma kayayyaki a yi amfani da tiyata: sutures, staplers, shirye-shiryen bidiyo, clamps - duk da cewa wajibi ne ga dauke da fitar har ma da sauki ayyukan.

A karshen category kuma zuwa kashi da dama subgroups: neurosurgery, aiki tare da kwakwalwa (inda dole magudanun ruwa tsarin, domin kam na samu karaya, catheters), thoracic tiyata, kwarewa a cikin gabobin daga cikin kirji (dama shirye-shiryen bidiyo, da kwayoyi don numfashi support, inhalers, oxygen tankuna) wasu da dama kuma. Traumatology da orthopedics iya bukatar daban-daban fil kuma sukurori, karfe faranti for kam na lalace kuma wata gabar jiki, kazalika da plaster bandeji.

An harbi da kuma Developers, kazalika da tube

Jerin "Magani kayayyakin" ya hada da wani iri-iri na shambura, Hatching da magudanun ruwa, venting kuma inji iska na'urorin. By kaya kuma za a iya dangana ga flask reactants cewa an yi amfani da lokacin radiation far. Har ila yau, sun ha] a su ne da fina-finan amfani da X-ray nazarin da fluorography images, kazalika da developer da fixer, kayyade image a kan wadannan fina-finan.

Kaya - inconspicuous, amma dole

A karshe kuma mafi m kungiyar - shi kayayyaki. Wannan ya hada da duk kayan aikin da abubuwa da cewa ana amfani ne kawai sau daya, sa'an nan ko dai halakar ko ne mafi tsanani magani. Wadannan kayayyakin ne spittoon, flasks, gwajin shambura, cuvettes, pipettes, aunawa cylinders, dakin gwaje-gwaje gilashi - ba tare da gudanar da wani likita ganewar asali, da kuma lura da marasa lafiya, dã mun kasance m. Wadannan wani lokacin da dabara, amma har yanzu dole - ƙarshe category, wanda ya hada da wani jerin likita kayayyakin da kayayyaki.

hanya don rajista

Duk da haka, sabon kera ba haka ba ne mai sauqi ka samu a cikin yawan kaya na kayayyakin kamar na'urorin kiwon lafiya. Jerin, amince da rajista takardun shaida bayar da izini zartarwa jiki. Wadannan takardun shaida da ake bukata domin samun duk kayan aiki, magunguna da kuma kayan. Dukan bukatun da rajista na sabon kayayyakin suna kunshe a cikin "Law a kan kiwon lafiya kayan yau da kullum." Da miyagun ƙwayoyi, wanda shi ne za a saki a kasuwa, ake bukata don sha da yawa gwajin dace da kuma quality, da sakamakon wanda suna cike da manyan yawan takardu.

Wannan shi ne dalilin da ya sa kamfanonin magani sau da yawa cajin rajista na izini kamfanonin da cewa riga da kwarewa a tafiyad da zartarwa jiki, kuma za su iya gudanar da wani ba kawai dole bincike, amma kuma shirya duk takardun. Ya kamata kuma a lura da cewa, duk kwayoyi kowane shekara biyar dole wuce biyu-rajistan shiga, wanda kuma ya tabbatar da su inganci da aminci. Sabõda haka, tabbatar da cewa reagents, kida, da kayayyakin aiki, da kuma wasu na'urorin lafiya da kuma wasu kaya daga jerin, yarda da hakan jihar jikinsu, kaucewa hadari ga kiwon lafiya.