Kayan doki hemostatic Esmarch: halaye da kuma aikace-aikace

A taron na raunin da ya faru ko bude samu karaya iya zama nauyi na jini. Daga cikin wadannan, jijiya - mafiya hatsari a tsakanin sauran jinsunan. Idan lalacewa ne manyan jirgin ruwa da haƙuri iya mutuwa daga zub da jini, 2-3 minti. Irin wannan marasa lafiya bukatar likita nan da nan taimako, ta hanyar tsayawa jini ya kwarara a shafin. Idan lalace hannu ko kafa, sa'an nan kuma amfani da wani tourniquet hemostatic douches. Akwai sauran iri na'urorin haɗi zuwa dakatar da jini, amma da manufa na ado da kuma algorithm na ayyuka ne ba daban-daban.

Hemostatic tourniquet roba irin douches fi dace da m, a irin wannan yanayi. Yana da wani roba band (a kalla - a tube) tsawon mita 1.5. A gefe daya surface ne dan kadan convex, da kuma sauran - concave. Cin gajiyar hemostatic roba Esmarch a ta zane a iyakar sarkar da ƙugiya domin kayyade.

alamomi

Wannan na'urar da ake amfani da kiwon lafiya kwararru tsananin a kan shaida. tasoshin squeezing ne da za'ayi a cikin wadannan lokuta:

• tare da jijiya zub da jini;
• a lokacin gudanar da ta dakatar da jini ya kwarara.
• igiyar jini allura.
• ga shan jini daga jijiyar a kan bincike.
• wani lokacin tourniquet amfani da carotid jijiya ta amfani da bas.

The na'urar za a iya hõre ta a matsayin jijiya kayan doki (ga hemostasis) da kuma yadda venous (ga shan jini ko don parenteral gwamnati da miyagun ƙwayoyi). Suna halin matsawa karfi.

Akayi kwanciya kayan doki

Hemostatic tourniquet irin douches for squeezing wani jijiya superimposed bisa ga wadannan sharudda:

1. Hannu ko ƙafa na haƙuri bautar wani dagagge wuri domin rage jini ya kwarara.
2. Don hana pinching fata da kuma minimizing zafi karkashin tourniquet ƙulla wani tawul ko zane.
3. A kan ƙananan reshe tourniquet hemostatic douches amfani a kan cinyarsa (sai ta distal uku, akwai babban adadin tendons). A babba - kafada (sai dai tsakiyar part, inda jijiya kututturan, akwai hadari na crushing).
4. Karkashin reshe mikewa tef concave gefe a cikin irin wannan hanya da cewa gefen hagu ya fi guntu fiye da dama.
5. Ja da kayan doki da hannun dãmanka daga kasa zuwa sama, sa} o} arin kada ku tũba zuwa hagu, clasping reshe.
6. A zagaye na gaba yin irin wannan hanya. Kowane m Layer ne dan kadan sosai, shi dole ne zoba baya guje wa pinching na taushi da nama.
7. Gyara da ƙugiya a kan wani sarkar ko taye.
8. Lokacin gudanar narcotic analgesics rauni da kuma reshe immobilization aka yi.

sa idanu da tasiri na

Hemostatic tourniquet douches amfani daidai idan:

• da zub da jini ya tsaya.
• ripple a jijiya ne ba ya nan.
• hannu ko kafa, kodadde da kuma sanyi.

Sai dai in ba shakka a karshen da hanya ya juya blue, yana nufin cewa jijiyoyinmu aka matsa, da jijiya ba katange. Hõre venous tourniquet. Wajibi ne a maimaita hanya da kuma ƙara ja da bel karfi.

A karkashin babba nada sanya kananan rubutu-alama lokaci na magudi. A sanyi weather, tsowon lokacin hanya kada wuce minti 30 (tabbata ga boye), mai dumi - har zuwa 1 hour. Bayan wannan lokaci da na'urar da za a cire for 'yan mintoci mayar da wurare dabam dabam. A wannan lokaci, da jijiya ne clamped da yatsa. Jān kafar da za a iya maimaita, amma mafi girma fiye da na baya site. A bu mai kyau da cewa mutane biyu yin shafa. Daya kawar da tourniquet, da sauran pinched jirgin ruwa. Total lokaci ya kamata ba ƙetare 2 h. In ba haka ba necrosis iya faruwa.

Contraindications don ta danniyan

Amma ba za mu iya ko da yaushe tambaya a tourniquet hemostatic douches. Contraindicated irin wannan jini tsaya a nan a cikin wadannan lokuta:

• yara a karkashin shekaru 3 (amfani yatsa latsa).
• anaerobic cututtuka.
• surkin jini rauni site na mataki.
• idan akwai wani alama atherosclerosis na jijiyoyi.

Lokacin da jigilar reshe ya zauna da daukaka matsayin. Idan gudanar da immobilization, da tourniquet kamata ba za a rufe. Haƙuri asibiti nan da nan ga karshe arziki na zama dole likita taimako.

Hemostatic tourniquet Esmarha - a zama dole kayan aiki don dakatar jijiya na jini, da ake amfani da wucin gadi lõkacin fatara daga jini ya kwarara. Its gaban ake bukata a duk tashoshin da gaggawa kiwon lafiya posts. Dace na amfani da shi da ceto fiye da daya rai.