Oryol: yawancin, bayanin, kallo

Eagle gari ne mai muhimmancin gaske. Ranar da aka kafa harsashinsa a ranar 1566. An gina sansani a kan umarni na Ivan da mummunar. "Kuma Ivan, Mai Girma, ya kafa sansanin soja a kan kogin Oka don kare kudancin yankin Rasha. Kuma babu wani suna a sansanin soja, har sai da gaggafa ta tashi, kuma ta yanke shawarar kiran wannan sansanin na Eagle ".

Ƙirar wuri

An located a kan Tsakiya Hill, wanda aka located in Turai na Rasha. Don fahimtar inda birnin Orel yake a kan taswirar, kana bukatar ka dubi kudancin babban birnin kasar (Moscow), nisa nisan kilomita 380 ne. Daga St. Petersburg yana da nisan kilomita 1000. Kusa da yankin Orel sune Kaluga, Tula, Kursk, Bryansk da kuma Lipetsk. Suna da iyakoki.

Eagle gari ne wanda ke tsakiyar yankin. Tsawonsa daga kudu zuwa arewa yana da kimanin kilomita 150, nisa (yamma-gabas) ya wuce 200 km. Yankin Orel shine mafi karami a kasar Rasha. Har ila yau, yana da mafi yawan jama'a.

Yawan jama'a

Eagle yawan aka ragewa a kowace shekara, an dauke su 'yan qasar Rasha birni. Da 'yan asalin mutane, ba shakka, sun Rasha. A cikin kashi kashi na kusan 95%. Duk da haka, wasu ƙasashe suna rayuwa a ƙasa, ko da yake akwai kasa da kashi 5 cikin dari. Ukrainians a Orel - kasa da 2%, Chechens, Azerbaijan, Belarusiya da Armenia - 1%, wasu ƙasashe - 2%.

A farkon 2000, yawan mutane kimanin mutane 330 ne. Duk da haka, a shekara ta 2014 wannan adadi ya karu da kimanin 13 000 (dubu 317).

Abubuwan al'adu

"City a kan Oka" - don haka ƙaunar ƙasarku ta ƙasarku ta kira waɗanda suka yi la'akari da kansu 'yan asalin wannan birni mai kyau kamar Eagle. Jama'a a nan suna mutunta tarihinta kuma suna goyon bayan al'adar al'adun yankin. Mazauna suna girmama ayyukan marubutan Rasha, kamar Turgenev, Bunin, Fet, Andreev, Rusanov, Granovskaya. Bayan haka, waɗannan sunaye sun san kowa. A Orel akwai shahararrun al'adun al'adu - Noble Nest (Turgenev Manor). Anan ya zo mafi girma daga cikin Volga - kogin Oka. Birnin kuma sanannen sanannen cewa a 1943, a ranar 5 ga watan Agustan, sallar farko ta girmama 'yanci daga aikin Jamus suna raguwa a Orel da Belgorod. Wannan yana tabbatar da halin jaruntaka na mazauna.

Ana duba Eagle a matsayin birnin "kore". Kuma a tsakiyar, kuma bayan iyakanta, matakin ciyayi ya wuce kashi 7 cikin 100 na yankin da aka mallaka.

Orel a yau

A 2016, Eagle na murna da kwanan wata - shekaru 450 tun kafawarta. Yanzu birni ya zama gari mai ci gaba, yana samar da aikin yi ga fiye da kashi 80 cikin dari na yawan al'ummar. Babban filin aiki shine cinikayya. Cibiyoyin sadarwar manyan kasuwanni a Rasha sun samu nasara wajen aiki a yankin. Harkokin masana'antu yana raguwar hankali. Amma bayan duk, shi ne godiya gare ta cewa, birnin Orel ya yi alkawarin. Yawan jama'a, bisa ga yawan kididdigar 2012, ya kasance fiye da mutane dubu 318, wanda, idan aka kwatanta da shekarun da suka wuce, ya nuna rashin karuwar yawan ci gaba.

Alamomi

Yanayin da ke cikin birni shine al'adun tarihi (wannan shine wurin haifuwar marubucin marubuta da aka ambata a sama) da kuma wuraren gine-gine. A cikin tsakiyar birnin - a kan karfen Karl Marx - mai karfin doki mai girma ya tashi. Wannan shi ne Janar Alexei Ermolov. An kafa hoton a 2012. A yankin Arewa tsaye da abin tunawa Alyosha-steelmaker. A cikin ɓangaren kasuwancin birnin, a gaban magajin kantin tsakiya na tsakiya, akwai gungun masu tanƙwasawa da ke kula da masu daraja. A cikin ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar waɗanda suka mutu sun ƙone wuta ta har abada.

Yankin Eagle

An rarraba ƙasar garin zuwa gundumomi 4: Zheleznodorozhny, Zavodskoy, Severny da Sovetsky.

• Ƙungiyar Soviet ita ce tsakiyar yankin. A kan iyakokinta zaka iya ganin abubuwan da suke gani, wuraren tarihi, murabba'ai, tituna, shaguna da kuma murabba'ai. A nan, abubuwan nishaɗi, wasanni, wasanni na matasa suna gudanar. Wannan yanki ana daukar kyauta, akwai kimanin mutane 81 da suke zaune a nan.
• Yankin Zavodskoy yana da sararin samaniya tare da yawan yawan mutane (lambar ya fi mutane dubu 107). A nan ne babbar masana'antu ta birnin: masana'antu, shaguna, masana'antu.
• Yankin arewacin yana dauke da ƙarami. Yana da masana'antu da dama, amma har ma da cibiyoyin kuɗi. Yawan mazaunan da ke zaune a matsayi na uku, a nan rayuwa kimanin mutane 68,000 ne.
• Rundunar jirgin ruwa na birnin Orla ta shahara ne saboda babban janye - tashar jirgin kasa. Alamar birnin - babbar gaggafa, ta fuka fuka-fuki - hadu da mazauna da baƙi a gaban ƙofar. Jama'a a wannan yanki sun kasance kimanin mutane 63,000.

Kamfanonin da makarantun ilimi

"Birnin dalibai" ana kiran shi Eagle. Jama'a, musamman ma matasa, za su sami kyautar ilimi. Ga kowane mazaunin bakwai akwai ɗalibai. Cibiyar yankin tana da cibiyoyin ilimi da yawa da kuma kasuwanci. Mafi shahararrun su: OSU mai suna bayan IS Turgenev, OGAU, PSU, OGIET, Jami'ar Harkokin Ciniki a karkashin gwamnatin Rasha da sauransu.

Babban masana'antun birnin shine Orelstroy, Dormash, Proton, Nauchnopribor, Severstalmetiz, OOO Zavod im. Medvedev da sauransu.

Sanannun wurare a birnin

Allaha wurare, inda suka kashe lokaci, da mazauna kauyen da baƙi, ya dauki birnin hutu shakatawa, lake mai haske rayuwa, da Alexander Bridge.

Mafi yawan shahararriyar matasa tsakanin TMK "Grinn" - wani tsari mai mahimmanci, wanda ya hada da shaguna, cafes, gidajen cin abinci, wuraren cibiyoyin. A nan ne babban tarihin gidan kide-kide a Chernozemye "Clock", karaoke bar "Night", "Cibiyar Abincin Abinci" da sauransu. Daga cikin sauran sanannun cibiyoyin birnin, za ku iya bambanta gidan abinci "Labyrinth", karamin karamin "Oz-bar", cafe "A dakatar".