Alyosha tunawa - wata alama ce heroism da kuma ƙarfin hali na Soviet sojoji, kazalika da godiya na liberated Turai

A cikin Tarayyar Soviet, kowane da aka sani Alyosha, wanda ba ya ba furanni don matasa 'yan mata, amma suka ba shi furanni. Wannan ya faru da farko saboda daga cikin shahararrun song by E. Kolmanovsky a kan Littafin waqoqi K. Vanshenkin. Yanzu wasu sau da sauran songs. Abin baƙin ciki, da memory na exploits na Soviet sojojin Heart a zukatan zamani al'umma, duka a Turai da kuma tsohon Tarayyar Soviet. Amma duk da haka da kalmar "Alyosha", "Bulgaria", "Kabarin" tabbaci lauye cikin guda image a zukatan mazaunan Gabashin Turai.

Tarihi na halitta

Fadin Turai, a warwatse cenotaph. Wannan shi ne m - da yawa Soviet sojojin da aka kashe a lokacin kwata 'yanci na Gabashin Turai daga Nazis. A wadanda farkon shekaru, tare da burodi da kuma gishiri hadu Soviet sojojin duk hanyar daga Balkans da Baltic. Shekaru da dama daga baya, da mazaunan Bulgarian birnin Plovdiv fito yanke shawara su kama a dutse image na soja-liberator. A nan gaba, wannan ra'ayin juya a cikin Alyosha tunawa. Sa'an nan, a shekarar 1948, jama'a kwamitin ci gaba da layout na tunawa da aka halitta, kuma da m kafa harsashin ginin na nan gaba na pedestal a cikin tsakiyar birnin. The m selection zaɓi da layout Vasil Radoslavova kira "Red gwarzo". Kafin aiwatar da aikin yi jira 9 shekaru. A shekarar 1957, a kan Hauwa'u na da Oktoba juyin juya halin, akwai mai kauri bude tunawa hadaddun.

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Daga dukkan sassan birnin Plovdiv gani wata babbar siffa daga cikin Rasha soja, saukar zuwa ga ƙasa sanannen submachine gun Shpagin tare da wanda ya shige daga Stalingrad zuwa Berlin. A cikin pedestal 6 mita dutse gwarzo murtuke zuwa 11 mita peering cikin nesa zuwa gabas, inda gidan inda da iyali da aka jiran. Kansa a pedestal ado da Bas-reliefs. Daya daga cikin su an halitta Georgiem Kotsem kira "Soviet sojojin beats makiya", da sauran ya nuna wata ganawa da sojojin kahon na Bulgarian mutane, marubucin - Alexander Zankov. Don sa furanni zuwa abin tunawa, kana bukatar ka hau wani mutum ɗari matakai. Bunardzhik tudu, da yanzu ake kira kahon tudun a kan wanda tsaye da Alyosha abin tunawa, ya zama daya daga cikin manyan abubuwan jan hankali na tsohon birnin na Plovdiv (Philippopolis).

Rasha Alexei

Kuma me ya sa da abin tunawa a Bulgaria a duniya da aka sani da "Alyosha"? Shi ya tafi daga sunan? Akwai da dama iri na bayyanar da samfur ga wannan dutse mutum-mutumi. Ko ta wani hanya, duk manyan zuwa Aleshe Skurlatovu, wani matashi signalman - dan wasa wanda hoto ne kiyaye a cikin archives na mazaunan garin Plovdiv. Akwai wani labari da Rasha gwarzo wanda a ranar bikin na 'yantar da birnin dasa a kan kafadu biyu na gida' yan mata da kuma yi rawa tirelessly tare da su. Wannan haihuwa-Ms. gaya labarin wuce sauka daga tsara zuwa tsara. Wannan 'yan'uwanmu da ake dangantawa da Alekseem Skurlatovym. Fighter kansa kawai shekaru 20 daga baya koya cewa cikin shahararrun abin tunawa ga soja Alyosha - kwafi na shi. A shekarar 1982, A. Skurlatov ziyarci Bulgaria da kuma samu title na girmamawa jama'a na birnin Plovdiv.

Alyosha, aiwatuwa a cikin song

A Kabarin "Alyosha" (photo ba a cikin labarin) da ke sa mai karfi ra'ayi a kan masu sauraro, girgiza da girma, mai imbin kuma wani tunanin sauki a lokaci guda. Memorial da hali ga shi talakawa mutane sha'awar Bulgarian Soviet mawaki E. Kolmanovskii, wanda yake a Plovdiv a 1962. Raba wa kwaikwayo na tafiya zuwa Moscow da abokinsa, da mawãƙi K. Vanshenkin, da mawaki gaya labarin da halittar abin tunawa. Kuma a sa'an nan akwai kalmomi, sa'an nan da karin waƙa daga cikin shahararrun song "Alyosha". Mafi mashahuri ne da samfurin samu a Bulgaria da kuma, ba shakka, a cikin Tarayyar Soviet ta hanyar da Bulgarian Duo - Rita Nikolova Georgi da Cordoba.

Gwagwarmayar zama

Tare da rushewar Tarayyar Soviet ya ƙare wani dukan epoch. A dukan wuraren da magana game da shortcomings kwaminisanci tsarin mulki da kuma nan da nan fentin baki dukan abin da yake. Kuma akwai abubuwa da yawa! Wannan aminci cikin al'ummai, da kuma tattalin arziki da kuma, mafi muhimmanci, kowa nasara a kan farkisanci. A cikin shekaru ashirin da shekaru, da yawa tunawa shafukan a Turai an hõre ayyukan tsageranci. Ko da yake a hukumance gwamnatocin soma wani ƙuduri a kan hana cin mutumcin Monuments sadaukar da nasara a kan farkisanci, wannan ba ya hana wasu zamantakewa sojojin. A kai a kai da aka gudanar tattaunawa a kan dismantling ko dauke da kan memorials gefe. Ba kare wannan rabo da Alyosha abin tunawa a Bulgaria. Photo Stone Rasha sojoji suna ƙara bayyana a latsa, amma tare da nuna bajinta kururuwa game da rushe himma. Sau uku yana so ya janye daga pedestal, amma duk lokacin da jama'a suka tayar da kare ba kawai wani abin tunawa, kuma Popular ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya da kuma godiya.

Alyosha abin tunawa a yau

A karshe lokaci tada tambaya na lalata da "Alyosha", shirya wani jama'a tashin kusa da abin tunawa, kuma Tsohon soji alkawarin ya yi wani aikin na kai wuta baya a taron na rushe. Sai da na ɗauki dama kotu saurarenta. A sakamakon da aka gane da Kotun Koli da cewa Alyosha tunawa yana da matsayi na yakin duniya na biyu, kuma ta haka ne Hurumi. A yau shi ne daya daga cikin wurare fi so don yawon bude ido ya ziyarci a Plovdiv, a nan ya zo da newlyweds hadisin da sa furanni. A shekara ta 2007, ta hamsin tunawa da shigarwa na tunawa a Bulgaria aka saki commemorative hatimi. Alyosha Monument tare da Shipka da sauran Monuments ne wata ãyã daga cikin ƙarni-tsohon aminci da hadin gwiwa tsakanin Bulgarian da Rasha al'ummai.