Ƙungiyoyin sarakuna na Faransa: hotuna, labarai, labaru

France raba da Loire River a kudanci da kuma arewacin sassa. Kowace daga cikinsu yana da kansa sauyin yanayi. Wannan musamman yankin ne sananne ga da kyau na da ƙauyukanta da babban tarihi muhimmanci, da pastoral shimfidar wuri, kyakkyawan ruwan inabi, sanannen Monuments da kuma gidãjen.

A cikin kwarin za mu iya lissafa game da 300 kadarori. Za ka iya gani da yawa gidãje daga Faransa a kan taswira kasa. Daga cikin su akwai real sansanin soja da tsaro da gine-gine da kuma kufaifan. Domin gina aiki a nan aka yi ijara da mafi kyau wuri mai faɗi da kuma gine-ginen zanen kaya daga waɗanda shekara.

A yanzu lokaci, da yawa manyan gidãje daga France ci gaba da za a asirce mallakar, wasu suna bude domin ziyara ga jama'a, amma akwai waɗanda a cikin abin da hotels yanzu aiki.

Château du Plessis-Bourré

Wannan ban mamaki castle aka located a cikin ƙungiya daga Ekyuie, a kan gaba daga cikin Loire, kusa da ya, fusãtar. Plessis-Bourré ne daidai kiyaye, don haka da yawa yawon bude ido za su iya gani da shi a cikin wannan tsari a cikin abin da aka gina shi shekaru 500 da suka wuce. A kulle ne mai hade da alatu Renaissance da kuma na da yayi.

Lokacin da ta zane da aka bai da aiki don gina karamin, tare da haƙi sansanin soja tare da zama dole waÉ shi. Bugu da kari, da Plessis-Bourré ya zama dadi da kuma dace da rayuwa a can iya dauki bakuncin wani yawa na baƙi gayyata kuma yi daban-daban raye-raye. The m iya dukkan wadannan bukatu aiwatar. Castle ne a rectangular siffar a kan ƙasa na 59 zuwa 68 mita. Kamar sauran na da gidãjen na Faransa, sasanninta hasumiyar da aka kammala. Kewaye da dukan tsarin haƙa tsanya, ta hanyar abin da za ka iya matsawa kawai a kan wani karamin drawbridge - bridgehead gidan da aka gina don kare shi. A sarari aka bar tsakanin bango da kuma moat ga castle mai wani wuri inda za mu iya tafiya.

Chenonceau

A lokacin da ka yi tafiya a cikin Loire Valley ba zai iya miss da castle na Chenonceau (France), wanda aka gina a 1515-1521 gg. a cikin style na farkon Renaissance da kuma marigayi Gothic da kuma kewaye da musamman gidãjen Aljanna.

Wannan chateau a daban-daban sau mallakar Ekaterina Medichi kuma Francis I. All masu da castle aka gina sau da yawa, har sai da ya zo a cikin mallaki iyali Magnier (1914), tsunduma a samar da cakulan. Ma'anar kalmar sake gini na ciki da aka kammala kawai a 1951. A ciki na dakunan da kuma dakunan saboda wannan ya wuya canza. A ranar, da Chenonceau Castle ne mafi ziyarci kasar estate. Ba tura zauna m, mafi zo nan da sassafe. Yana yiwuwa a hayan šaukuwa audio shiryarwa - shi zai gaya maka dukan labarin daga wadannan wurare.

Mont-Saint-Michel

A lardin iyakar Brittany da Normandy, a cikin estuary. Kyusnon ne m kadan tsibirin. A cewar labari, Shugaban Mala'iku Michael a cikin shekara 708 ya zo da bishop na Avranches St. Aubert, sa'an nan kuma umurce shi zuwa wannan wuri don gina wata coci. The coci yanke shawarar kafa a cikin nau'i na castle. A kan dutsen ragowar biyu chapels an gano cewa dangantaka da lokaci.

A halin yanzu lokacin da castle na Mont Saint-Michel - shi ne daya daga cikin shahararrun jan hankali na kasar. Domin mafi ƙofar Abbey na yawon bude ido dam aka gina a nan - ga ta tanã girgiza motocin. Duk da haka, saboda da gina wani matsaloli da yanayi, don haka ne za su rushe da kuma gina wata gada maimakon wani dam.

Chateau de Chambord

Wannan ne m mazaunin sarakuna, wanda aka located a kan Loire. Wannan makullin iya hawansa gasa ko da Versailles. A farkon Chambord castle da aka ɗauki cikinsa a matsayin na yau da kullum farauta Lodge, ya nuna a wasu hanya da ikon wadanada ne a nan. Mafi m, wannan shi ne dalilin da ya sa Francis I, aka tsunduma a cikin gine-gine, da abu, ta yi bai hana kudi.

A Castle - mai daukan hankali misali na ban mamaki kira na gine na Italian Renaissance da kuma na da siffofin. Yana da na musamman bene, wani shiri wanda ake ci gaba da Leonardo Vinci kansa. Vacationers to ziyarci wannan castle kuma an shawarar zuwa tafiya da kuma ta wurin shakatawa - shi ne mai halitta ajiye maida hankali ne akan wani yanki na 5540 kadada. Ba zato ba tsammani, wannan wuri mai faɗi za ka ba da ko ina kuma ganin.

Castle na Le Lude

Ci gaba da bincike da gidãjen na Loire (France), wani photo na wanda aka gabatar a wannan labarin, ya kamata a lura Le Lude. Yana da aka gina a X-XI ƙarni a matsayin tsaron gida tsarin. Wannan sansanin soja da aka gina don kare da kai hare-hare na Normans da Turanci Angevin mulkin. Amma da castle ya a hannun abokan gaba, da kuma kawai ya zo da baya a XV karni da kambi na Faransa. Marshal Gilles de Rais, ya dukan tsiya da makiya can, samu da sansanin soja a matsayin sakamako.

Wannan castle ne ban sha'awa jitu mix na daban-daban styles. Su bambancin bayyanannu a cikin ado, furniture da ciki. A lokacin shi ne ya bude domin yawon bude ido.

kagara Krussol

Krussol sansanin soja da aka gina a cikin XII karni kare kogin kwarin. Rhone. Wannan karfafa ya kan iyakoki na France tsare da hare-hare daga Italiya. A farkon gina waɗannan ƙasashe mallakar Gerald Bast, ya Ubangiji.

A sansanin soja da aka gina a kan wani farar ƙasa ganiya kuma shi ne mai kyau Siffar da kuma masu garu. Yana da wani key batu na kewaye yankin. Halitta m gangara ci gaba da karfafa da bango. A castle ya kusan impregnable.

Babban tsari ne mai 3-ha. A farko shaft kufaifan nan ba kunshe. Yana da aka halitta don kare wani karamin kauye dab da sansanin soja. Ba ta da fiye da 100 gidajensu.

Krussol sansanin soja a cikin XVI karni, a lokacin da muka fara internecine yaki, ya juya ga zama a cikin zuciya na fada. Local mulkin gargajiya iyayengiji karkashin inuwar na addini, kokarin cafke manyan yankunan. Sansanin soja a lokacin fadan da aka halaka, kuma a cikin m lokacin ne a kufai.

Chaumont-sur-Loire

Idan akai la'akari da gidãjen na Loire, ba za ka iya watsi da wannan. A kan m bakin kogin, tsakanin garuruwa na Blois da kuma yawon shakatawa, wannan boye dutse mai daraja na wani real fadar gine.

A tarihin wannan kyau castle aka kai tsaye alaka da sunayen Diane de Poitiers, Ekateriny Medichi, Nostradamus, da kuma daban-daban shugabanninmu, wanda ya aka juya a cikin wani mai ladabi zama. A ranar, da castle gudanar da sanannen duniya lambu festival. A kowace shekara, a castle a kan ƙasa na gida artists, designers wuri mai faɗi, lambu halitta babu kasa da 30 da gidãjen Aljanna.

fusatar da Castle

A cikin tarihi ɓangare na kasar, a sashen na Maine-et-Loire, fusãtar da castle aka located. Yana samu da sunan daga eponymous gari. A lokacin da samuwar, da castle ya sha nanata kasance cikin hanyar da gwagwarmayar siyasa a Faransa da kuma Ingila. Its m ganuwar fara da nunawa babbar mazauna, msa yawa kewaye ayyukan. Wannan castle ya kasance daya daga cikin manyan kasar dabarun abubuwa.

Ya fara da za a gina a matsayin farkon a matsayin tara zuwa karni rama harin da Romawa. A cikin goma sha uku karni, shi da aka shirya da USAID hadaddun. To, akwai da tabbatarwa da kuma fadada ta kufaifan.

Castle don wani lokaci ya kasance mazaunin Rene Anzhuyskogo, to tsara akwai jousting gasa da kuma wallafe-wallafen da bukukuwa. Saboda m wars a cikin karni na sha shida, da castle fadi zuwa cikin lalata, da kuma Henry III umurce su da su hallaka shi. Amma kagara kuwa ya faru iko cewa shi ya shirya ya yi a wurin aiki, da kuma aikin kammala. Ba da da ewa akwai mai kauri betrothal Françoise na Lorraine da Kaisar Vendôme.

Da tunanin baƙi har yanzu amazes wata babbar tapestry "Apocalypse". Yana da samfurin na 'yan ɗari mita dogon.

Castle na Clos-Luce

Ci gaba da karatu Faransa gidãje, wani photo da za ka iya gani a wannan labarin ne don samar da kuma Clos-Luce. Wannan ginin da ruwan hoda da fari dutse aka gina a kan wani tushe, wadda ke da alaka da masana kimiyya Halo-Roman lokaci. Ma'abũcin castle ya mai sarauta fi so Eten Le Loup, wanda shi ne wani mataimaki dafa a Plessis-les-Tours.

Na da square hasumiya ya tsira zuwa yau. Ta wani bangare ne na wani babban tsarin na kufaifan. Castle sansanin soja shaci aka tausasa ta abubuwa na Renaissance gine - sifa samu bayan sayan Charles Sabunta na castle.

Ana saran zai zama mazaunin sarki, shi bayar da dadi sassaka a kan dutse, da kuma gina wani ɗakin sujada ga Anny Bretanskoy. A cikin lokaci a nan akwai Francis I, Leonardo Vinci, Margarita Navarskaya, akwai zauna a Baba de la Burdezer (farka na King).

Castle a lokacin juyin juya halin da aka ba a hallaka saboda da kokarin da iyali d'Amboise. Bugu da ari, shi ya zama dũkiyar iyali na Saint-Bris - a ta mallaka, shi ne a yanzu. Wakilai daga cikin House suna kokarin sake da waje ra'ayi na castle kuma ta zamanin da ciki.

A cikin karni na sha shida, akwai rayu wani shahararren Leonardo Vinci. A yanzu lokaci tsunduma a cikin maido gine-ginen, Masters dutse, da itace, art restorers. Farko da za a gyara Guardsmen Hall (shi ne mai kitchen tare da Leonardo), zai ci gaba da zama sabunta ginshiki benaye, wanda za a halitta da baiwa da artist ta mota, kazalika da Great Majalisar Hall. Bugu da kari, shi zai yiwu a ga dakin Leonardo Vinci da Margarity Navarrskoy.

Castle na Amboise

Idan akai la'akari da gidãjen a kudancin Faransa, shi ne ya kamata a lura da cewa, wanda hasumiyai a kan Loire. Ya fara labarin tun goma sha ɗaya karni. Saboda haka, da ya samu da yawa daban-daban lokaci - ya mai sarauta zama da kuma mai girma na da sansanin soja, button factory da wani kurkuku ... Wannan castle aka ziyarci da yawa tausaya wajama'a, falsafa, painters da sculptors daga ko'ina Turai. Kowane yawon shakatawa zai zama abin sha'awa ga tafiya a kusa da hasumiyoyin sojan doki da sarauta Apartments, don samun matsahi na saba da wani mai ban mamaki tarin furniture, da jin dadin da kyau panoramic lambu Loire Coast.

Chateau d'Idan

Mutane da yawa sanannun a kan labari da Alexandre Dumas castle aka located a kudancin Faransa. Yana da aka gina don kare birnin daga teku harin. Ubangijinsa ya umarce shi ya gina wani Francis I, ko da yake castle aka taba kai hari, inda shi ne har wa yau za a iya kiyaye a cikin cikakkar mutunci.

Modern Marcel rightfully alfahari da shi - shi ne daya daga cikin babban jan hankali. Saboda haka, bisa ga Chateau d'Idan akwai shiryar da Tours, akwai wani jin dadi da gahawa, da kuma sayar da katunan gaisuwa da tsarabobi.

Na dogon lokaci da castle aka yi amfani a matsayin kurkuku, kamar yadda da shi shi ne wuri mafi kyau ga links - akwai gudun hijira ya kusan ba zai yiwu saboda karfi igiyoyin kashe bakin tekun na tsibirin. A castle ne a jam'iyya ba tare da wani windows, located in mayar da gini, amma ga mutane da kudi suka wasu yanayi - da suka kasance a saman tsarin, wanda yake da damar da za su ji dadin da teku ra'ayoyi da kuma numfashi da sabo iska.

Kawai a cikin karni na sha tara marigayi kurkuku ya daina wanzuwa, da castle zama kasar janye.

castle Serrão

Serrão sansanin soja gina a karni na sha shida, amma, kamar mutane da yawa Faransa gidãje, tarihi gini muhimmanci gina a baya ƙarni. Mallaka asali na iyalin na Le Bris - sun tambayi izni ga ta yi na Louis XI. Ya tsunduma a zayyana sanannen Philibert Delorme.

Bayan da canji a nan shi ne har yanzu ruhun Renaissance, wanda shi ne halayyar ga tsawon Francis I (aka gina shi kusan duk gidãje daga cikin Loire). A mafi tsufa abubuwa na kulle suna dauke kusurwa hasumiya, da ramuka, wanda saje daidaituwa tare da domes crowning da hasumiya, da kuma manyan windows. A saman hasumiyar ado balustrades.

A facade tsarin ado gable triangular ƙirƙirar kyau bambanci fari sandstone da shale duhu launin ruwan kasa.

A castle iya a kiyaye ciki tare da m library, kuma tapestries.

Castle na Carcassonne

Shi ne na musamman da fitacciyar tsaron gida da kuma soja gine-gine, wanda ya burge tare da girma da iko. Carcassonne Castle (Faransa) ta ƙunshi wani uku-kilometer biyu-rariya m ganuwar da hasumiya, wadda form sa duk rawar jiki.

A rarrabe da castle ne cewa a wannan wuri akwai wata gaba daya al'ada rayuwa - fitar da motoci da kuma yan unguwa rayuwa. Inda za ka iya ji kamar cikakken dan kasa na gari na da - da sansanin soja ƙofar gaba daya bude da kuma free!

Buga de Carcassonne aka located a kudu-maso-gabas a dama gāɓar kogi. Aude. Around shi akwai wani biyu jere na ganuwar da duka game da tsawon 3 kilomita, wanda aka lashe tare da 52 hasumiyarki. Wannan sansanin soja a Turai a lokacin da aka dauke mafi impregnable. A da karkararta akwai da Basilica da count ta castle Comtal. Sansanin soja 1997 ne kunshe a cikin UNESCO jerin.

Castle Clos Luce

Hakika, ba duk gidãje daga Faransa hade da sunan sanannen Leonardo Vinci, amma ba wannan daya. Leonardo a bisa gayyatar da Francis da farko, ya ziyarci Abuja, kuma ya rayu a nan karshe shekaru 3 na rayuwa. Wannan lokaci ya sadaukar da kammala aikin a kan zane-zane da kuma ƙirƙirãwa. Kowane yawo a nan zai kasance m da kuma ban sha'awa. A wannan lokaci, "rayu" zane da kuma qirqire Masters a nan, kowane baƙo da zai iya bude wa kansa gaskiya baiwa wannan duniya.

Castle na Gye-Péan

Karatu da yawa gidãje daga Faransa, yana da daraja ambatonta ne na da tsarin gina kusa Ponlevua a XIV-XV ƙarni. Shi ne square a shirya wani m farauta Pavilion. A birnin garu da hasumiyoyin kammala terrace. Duk abin da ya zama gidaje shirya a cikin siffar da harafin "P" ta samar da ciki da babbar tsakar gida. Babban ginin ado zagaye hasumiya, da kuma a gaban akwai da yawa m windows, saboda wanda a cikin bẽnãye ne ko da yaushe wata babbar adadin haske.

A nan, akwai irin wannan baƙi kamar yadda Henry II, Francis I, Lafayette, Balzac. Inner bẽnãye aka yi wa ado a cikin style na Renaissance lokaci.

A halin yanzu lokacin da mai shi - da Marquis de Kegelen. A castle ne bude domin ziyara, tare da shahararrun dakunan suna dauke salon, Guards Hall, da dakin karatu da kuma ɗakin sujada. Ga ciki da yawa ayyukan art aka yi amfani da, a cikin wannan wuri a can ne furniture na Louis XV da XVI, a kan garun buga mai ban mamaki tapestries. Popular zane castle fentin da shahara artists ciki har da Rigaud, Jean Louis David, Fragonard, Guido Reni, Andrea del Sarto.

almara Versailles

Versailles ne daya daga cikin shahararrun gidãje daga kasar, a shekara janyo hankalin game da 3 miliyan baƙi. Wannan m fada da aka gina a 1624 domin Louis XIII matsayin farauta kwana. Ya daga baya kumbura, kuma ta zama wurin zama na dukan sarauta iyali. Musamman siffofin hada da wani fada corridor da 17 fuskance arches, Hall of Mirrors da kuma yawan adadin wasu ban sha'awa bayani. Masu ziyara a Sarauniya bedroom iya ganin boye kofa - Mariya Antuanetta bayan ta yi ta gudun hijira. Versailles tare da ban mamaki da dakuna ne dole ne su ziyarci. Kada mu manta game da 250-Acre gõnaki na fada, da nuna lissafi idyllic en, furanni da itatuwa.

Domin duk yawon bude ido, matafiya da vacationers nan zai bude mai ban mamaki shimfidar wuri, Faransa fara'a, majestic gidãje daga Faransa ... Yau, duk da tarihi Monuments na al'adu na kasa na tsakiyar zamanai hankali kiyaye su, da kuma dama da suke a baya a wani dilapidated jihar, ana yanzu fara mayar.