Orest Kiprensky: hotuna da kuma kwatancin. Artist Orest Adamovich Kiprensky

Rasha artist Orest Kiprensky, hotuna da m da Rasha jama'a duka farkon rabin karni na 19th, an haife shi a Maris 24, ga watan Julin 1782 a Estate na wani matalauci mallaki gidaje Oranienbaum County A. Dyakonov. Uwar - Anna Gavrilova sansanin soja - yana da wani jariri daga kãmun kai. Ubanci ne aka yaba da maigidan haya, wanda ba su yi shakka sadarwa tare da su serfs yammãta. A shekara daga baya, bayan haihuwar nan gaba artist Dyakonov ya ba shi sunan Orestes, kuma ko da ba a gane danta, amma a kowane hanya ya kula da yaron, ya ba shi 'yanci da kuma ya kula da nan gaba. Kuma haka cewa Orestes wani patronymic, mallaki gidaje ya mahaifiyarsa aure ta yadi Adam Schwalbe mutum.

farko matakai

A cikin shekaru shida da shekaru ma da wuri don nuna kwarewarsu Orestes da aka bai wa horo a makaranta a Academy of Fine Arts na St. Petersburg. A nan gaba, da dukan ya binta ya halitta talanti. Academy Kiprensky kammala a 1803 da kuma ya tafi a kan nazarin art na zanen karkashin shiryarwar mashahuri Rasha artist GI Ugryumova.

A na gaba 'yan shekaru Orest Adamovich Kiprensky da aka gudanar a matsananci yanayi, a zahiri rayu a cikin barikin, hõre wulãkanci, shi ya fadi na sukar, hana' yancin. Amma Oddly isa, rashi da kuma talakawa rai yanayi ba dauka daga artist ta sha'awar shiga a cikin art, a akasin haka, da wuya rayuwa ta zama mai kara kuzari domin kara m ci gaba. Abokai kira matasa Kiprensky "ɓarna, Orestes." The artist ne kullum ɗauka tãre da shi wani album da zane cewa ya halitta a kan Go.

rashin tabbas

Orest Kiprensky, wanda hotuna a fili wakiltar wani sabon kalma a cikin zanen, kokarin ba su tsaya daga jimlar yawan Masters na goga. Ya dauke aikinsa quite mediocre, a saka su a kan nuni. A hankali, duk da haka, wani aboki Kiprensky gudanar da shawo masa na musamman siffofin zane-zane, wanda ya rubuta sosai da sauri, kamar yadda suka faɗa, a daya numfashi.

fitarwa

Ƙarshe Kiprensky, wanda zane-zane da aka riga aka tattauna a asirce da bayyane a cikin Moscow, ya yanke shawarar nuna zane-zane "Madonna da Child" da kuma "Vertical na Uba Adam Schwalbe". A kadan daga baya, da artist samun wani babban lambar zinariya ga zanen "Duke Donskoi bayan yakin Kulikov." Bayan da cewa Orestes Kiprensky wanda zane-zane da aka gane da kuma nuna godiya, ya zama da hannu a cikin zane na Kazan Cathedral m Voronikhin. Duk da haka, irin wannan art bai zama artist da damar gane su da cikakken iyawa kuma ya yanke shawarar zuwa hoto salo.

Orest Adamovich Kiprensky sauri mayar da su cikin sahun gaba a matsayin sosai hazaka fenta. Hotuna, rubuta ta da shi, ya buge sabon abu da kuma daidaito images. Artist ko ta yaya inexplicably gudanar ya kama da ainihin kuma bai rasa shi har karshen aikin. Daya daga cikin mafi muhimmanci ayyuka Kiprensky ne mai hoto, wanda ya siffanta Aleksandr Sergeevich Pushkin. Hoto Kiprensky sadaukar luminary na Rasha shayari, aka rubuta a 1827. Kafin halittar wannan fitacciyar, Orest Adamovich gudanar ya rubuta 59 more hotuna, biyu daga wanda aka nuna a cikin cikakken girma Kanar EV Davydov da Count DN Sheremetev. Wasu da aka rubuta a polrosta.

Orest Kiprensky wanda zane-zane da amincewa lashe Petersburg da kuma Moscow, ba zato ba tsammani ya zama wani fice artist a lokacinsa. A kawai 'yan hotuna fentin a cikin shekaru 1811-1813, da artist samu title na Academician na zanen.

suna

Duk da haka, da rabo daga cikin artist ya ba duk don haka smoothly kuma zare jiki, shi ya ci nasara kishi. Hotuna Orest Adamovich rubuta kagaggun ga albashi, da kuma sadaukarwa, ya dauke da tarihi da zanen da kullum kokawa don ƙirƙirar wani monumental zane da ta nuna babban events na baya na Rasha mutane.

Duk da haka, artist ci gaba da haifar da m salo da kuma ya zama na farko Rasha fenta wanda aka umurce su su haifar da kai-hoto domin da Uffizi Gallery, domin ta shahara tarin hotunan da mafi kyau artists daga ko'ina cikin duniya. Da yake haka shahara, artist Kiprensky wanda zane-zane kamar bayyanar ya zama abu na so ga da yawa haraji na duniya, ba zato ba tsammani samu kansa a kunya.

Roman matsala

Duk da yake Orest Adamovich kasance a cikin wani Rasha kurkuku a Roma, inda wani Manzo daga Rasha jihar da aka sanya a wasu A. Italinsky, da nisa sosai daga art kuma, in general, quite m mutum. Domin artists gwamnan bi da rashin biyayya, la'akari da su Luma sunã mãsu kasãla. Wani yada jita-jita game da laifi nufi Kiprensky, game da sadarwa da Italian Carbonari. A sakamakon ƙiren ƙarya da ƙarya zargin Orest Adamovich aka tilasta su bar Italiya.

France Success

Back gida, Kiprensky bai ciyar dogon a St. Petersburg, kuma nan da nan ya koma Paris, inda aikinsa sanya wani fantsama a spring nuni a 1822. Sa'an nan kowa na lebe kasance a Rasha artist Kiprensky. Zane-zane, da aka bayyana a cikin babban daki-daki da aka buga a cikin na musamman kundayen, hawa daga daya daga Faransa birnin zuwa wasu, da kuma ko'ina, suna da wani runaway nasara.

Duk da bayyana nasarar da portraiture, da artist ci gaba da kokarin haifar da wani tarihi zane, amma sakamakon wadannan yunkuri ne zane-zane, reminiscent na wuri mai faɗi da Vesuvius ko aiki ta hanyar da labarin wani yaƙi scene daga baya. A ƙarshe, zan zo zuwa Kiprensky gajiya, kuma ya ga wasu lokaci tattara a cikin kansa, kuma ya ba up aiki. A halin da ake ciki da aka fuskanta ita cewa akwai wata talented Karl Bryullov, da kuma jama'a ta da hankali canja zuwa gare shi.

kudi matsaloli

Orest Adamovich ya samu m umarni da ya bukatar kudi. Haka kuma, kawai a lokacin, da artist tunani har zuwa aure, kuma wannan, kamar yadda ka sani - shi ne tsada. Duk da haka, shi nan da nan ya juya zuwa ga ƙaddara Kiprensky fuska, ya samu nasarar sayar da dama zane-zane, iya biya ta bashi, da kuma rayuwa ga shi kuma sanya su hankalta.

ƙauracewata

Domin aure da ƙaunataccen, da artist samu da Katolika bangaskiya. Sun zare jiki aure a wani karamin coci, kuma bayan wani lokaci Orest Adamovich Kiprensky kama wani sanyi kuma ya mutu da ciwon huhu. Yana da aka Oktoba 5, 1836. Watanni hudu daga baya, da gwauruwa ta gaske Kiprensky 'yar wanda aka mai suna Clotilde. Its sawu da aka rasa a lokacin.

A 'yan artist abokai bagure shigar a kan kabarinsa mai suna fadin abin tunawa. Ba guda jarida ya ruwaito a kan mutuwa da mai zane-zane, ta hanyar abin da Turai koyi cewa akwai babban art da kuma babban artists a Rasha.