Fransua Bushe: zane-zane daga cikin shahararrun fenta

The duniya-sanannen Faransa fenta, printmaker da kuma zane-zane Fransua Bushe aka haife shi a Faransa babban birnin kasar a watan Satumba 1703. Ya bi sahun mahaifinsa, samun rayuwa ta jawo alamu for kõre da mai walƙiya, kuma kwafi, kuma daga wani wuri shekaru taimake shi a cikin studio, da nuna gwaninta a cikin zane-zane. Uba lura da wannan, kuma ya ba shi ya yi nazarin tare da shahararrun sassaƙa Jean Kars.

A farkon zaman kanta rayuwa a yarda Francois su sami kudi da nasu aiki, kuma don samun amfani da lambobi tare da m abokan ciniki na malaminsa.

Early aiki

A 1720, Bush prodozhil horo a shahara a lokacin da maigidansa muralist Lemoine, kuma daga 1722 koya ma'adanin na zane kwafi da littattafai suna riga ta amfani da koyarwar Jean-François Kara mazan.

A farko da manyan aiki na mai zane-zane ta zo a cikin 1722 lokacin da ya sanya su haifar da misalai domin wani sabon edition na aikin Gabrielya Danielya "Faransa tarihi". 1723 kawo artist lambar yabo: Zanen Fransua Bushe "Tir-Merodak, ɗan kuma magaji na Nebukadnezzar, Sarkin anda daga kangin Joachim" bude iyawa daga cikin zane-zane ga jama'a.

Italian hutu da kuma babban rabo samu

A 1727, Bush aika zuwa Italiya domin inganta ilimi da kuma mafi dubi ayyukan shahara Masters su craft.

Babban tasiri a kan aikin na artist ya Giovanni Lanfranco da Pietro da Cortona. Fransua Bushe, wanda zane-zane da aka sani zuwa da yawa magoya na Rococo, hada a cikin ayyukan wasu hadisai da kuma dabaru na zanen, zabar mafi dace hali style.

Back a 1731 a Italiya, da artist ya zama wani dan takarar da membobinsu na Royal Academy a sashen na tarihi zanen. Bayan shekaru 3, godiya ga film "Rinaldo da Armida", shi karshe an amince da matsayin memba na Academy. A daidai wannan lokacin, Bush ya yi aiki a manufactory na Beauvais.

30s da 40s na XVIII karni fenta kawo da yawa hukuma umarni ga Apartments fentin a Versailles, musamman a cikin Apartments na Dauphin, karamin Apartment, sarauniya dakin.

Ya kuma fentin da dakunan na Royal Library. The kyau dl na Louis XV da ya farka - da Marquise de Pompadour, Bush da aka umurce su su yi ado ga muhallinsu, da kuma gidajen qasaita na kimanin zuwa kotu nobility.

Abin da ya rubuta Fransua Bushe

Kamã da jũna, kuma mythological scenes - daya daga cikin fi so batutuwa for Fransua Bushe. artworks bambanta alherin, yaji fun da kuma wasu haskaka, jaddada babban ra'ayin na yanar gizo. Har ila yau, quite sau da yawa da artist zaba domin zane-zane na scenes daga kauye, kuma, da bambanci, da birane rai: kamar bikin, bukukuwa, gaye rai na arziki Parisians.

A bin kyau da kuma himma da cewa sa Bush a cikin ayyukansu, ya yale shi ya zama shugaban Gobelins manufactory a 1755. Ya yi aiki sosai fruitfully: m kwafi, shimfidar wuri domin plays da kuma operas, fentin magoya, miniatures, ornamental zanen ain, zane-zane da Royal Tapestry Factory na iyali, kuma, ba shakka, sanannun littafin misalai Boccaccio, Ovid da Moliere kawo cancanta daraja Fransua Bushe. artworks ana sa a da yawa gidajen tarihi a duniya: da LOUVRE, Palais Potit Museum, Lyon Museum of Fine Arts, St. Petersburg State hermitage Museum, da National Gallery a London, Madrid Prado Museum da yawa wasu.

A musamman style of artist, halin tsaftacewa, pretentiousness, da marmarin kubuta daga gaskiya, ko da yaushe janyo hankalin hankalin maziyarta zuwa gidajen tarihi da kuma galleries.

Cikakken sanin da kyawawan dabi'u na manyan mukaman aristocracy, Bush duk da haka kokarin boye su gaskiya zũciyõyinsu, kuma mũnãnan ayyuka na mutane da rayuwarsu a yankunan karkara cowherd.

Fransua Bushe: zane-zane

A 1765, Mr Bush ya zama "na farko fenta wa sarki," kuma aka nada darektan na Royal Academy of zanen da sassaka.

Wannan shi ne, watakila, da girma ganiya daga cikin aiki, wanda mafarki to cinye artists na lokaci.

1770 bayar da ta artist wani regalia - girmamawa membobinsu a St. Petersburg Academy of Arts.

Zane-zane Fransua Bushe da sunayen cewa cikakken bayyana da abinda ke ciki ya yi nasara da tsarki na kisa da kuma musamman iri, yanzu shi ne har yanzu a farkon shekaru na artist ta aiki.

Daga cikin shahararrun ayyukan zane-zane ne ga samar da irin ayyukan matsayin "Pygmalion da Galatea," "love Letter," "Jupiter kuma Callisto", "The Fyade na Europa", "Kawasaki na Venus," "Hercules da kuma Omphale".

Great mahalicci ya mutu yana da shekaru 67 a watan Mayu 1770. A tunawa da Bushe Fransua, hotuna, da zane-zanen, kwafi da miniatures wanda wahayi zuwa da wani ƙarni na matasa artists, bar wani gagarumin alama a cikin tarihi na zane-zane na XVIII karni, za dogon rayuwa a cikin zukatan magoya baya na da basira.