Orchard - m fodder amfanin gona

Forage cocksfoot ne upland ryhlokustovym perennial ciyawa tare da m lamina talakawan nisa tare da jijiyoyinmu da serrated gefuna. Inflorescence kama wani biyu mai gefe filafili whisk, da kuma 3-6-flowered spikelets tare da Sikeli kawo karshen ostevidnymi nuna, cunkus a tukwici na rassan.

Orchard - a perennial ganye

Cocksfoot ne herbaceous shuka. Herbaceous shuke-shuke - yana da mafi girma da shuke-shuke, da mai tushe da kuma ganye, wanda ya mutu a kashe a ƙarshen girma kakar. Ganye ne shekara-shekara, biennial da perennial. A wannan nau'i na rayuwa babu perennial woody ƙasa raka'a cewa zai iya tsira unfavorable yanayi.

A perennial herbaceous shuke-shuke a karkashin kasa harbe, akwai da dama shekaru da haihuwa da kuma sama-ƙasa canji a kowace shekara. Shekara-shekara ciyawa mutu gaba daya a karshen da girma kakar ko a karshen flowering da fruiting, amma kuma daga tsaba girma gaba shekara. Ga daya daga kakar annuals sarrafa auku su dukan rai sake zagayowar, a lokacin da suka girma daga zuriya, Bloom, bear 'ya'yan sa'an nan kuma mutuwa.

Urchin - a perennial shuka. A tushe na Bishiyoyi masu dogon kwana mutu ma, a karshen shuki ba, amma cikin karkashin kasa ɓangare na shuka tsira da akwai da dama yanayi. Development of wani sabon tushe an samu daga sauran rai kyallen takarda da suke a kasa ƙasa (Tushen, karkashin kasa mai tushe) da kuma ƙasa (caudex - thickened kara mãkirci located a ƙasa matakin).

Features na girma

Cocksfoot (photo nuna a kasa) ne sosai m hunturu snow, amma in babu snow cover - izrezhivaetsya. A shuka kuma iya ƙwarai cutar da marigayi spring frosts.

Low hardiness urchins saboda tillering kumburi ta ta'allaka gwada zurfin daga surface na ƙasa. Kamar sauran perennial ciyawa, da ciyawa ne bad isa ya mayar wa ambaliya da waterlogging na kasar gona da kuma ba zai iya tsayayya da fiye da makonni biyu zauna a cikin m ruwa, kazalika da wuya a jure high wuri na ruwan karkashin kasa. Cocksfoot an dauki fari-resistant amfanin gona, amma paradox ne cewa a cikin m yanayi girbinsa saukad da sharply.

haifuwa

Lokacin da irin ci gaban da hunturu shekara-shekara amfanin gona shuke-shuke zuwa hedgehogs kaka kafa jam'i na vegetative rassan. Ainihin adadin generative stalks gaba daya kafa a cikin shekara ta biyu na harbe, ya bayyana a lokacin rani-kaka lokaci bayan vernalization. Blossoms a farkon safe hours, amma akwai wasu iri, blooming da rana da kuma da yamma. Cocksfoot fara fure daga tsakiyar ko sama na hure, furanni suna nan bazu ko'ina cikin Inflorescence. Duration na flowering ne wani talakawan of 8 kwanaki. Shuka blooms a watan Yuni da kuma iri ripening auku a tsakiyar watan Yuli. Tsaba halin triangular, elongate, pointy siffar da launin toka.

namo

Cocksfoot amfani a lokacin da samar da makiyaya da kuma hay, kazalika da fodder amfanin gona rotations a kan sandararriyar fadamun, ma'adinai kasa, drained Marshes, steppe da steppe zones. Wannan inji ne mai muhimmanci bangaren da makiyaya ciyawa tsaye kusan a duk yankuna. The kawai ware ne Kudancin Crimea, Buryatia, Far East, Yakutia da Arctic. Bushiya nasarar girma a noman yankunan Transcaucasia da Asiya ta tsakiya, tare da sainfoin da alfalfa. Yana tsiro da kyau a lãka kuma loamy kasa mai arziki a cikin humus da zama dole adadin danshi bayar, kazalika da horar da peatlands. Very rigar peat da kuma bushe yashi ƙasa ne talauci jure. Shi ne mafi kyau shuka girma a cikin ƙasa da rauni acid dauki.

yawan aiki

A karkashin sharadi gwargwado, wannan hatsi yana da kyau amfanin ƙasa, kuma yana da kyau kwarai halaye tsananin. Idan mowing aka yi a farkon matakai (har zuwa vykolashivaniya) na shi an samu wani sosai abinci ga dabbobi. A wani daga baya mowing sinadirai urchins rage-rage sharply, watau. K. A furotin abun ciki tayi da kuma fiber abun ciki ƙaruwa. Matsakaicin adadin da danye gina jiki ba a shuka a tillering lokaci (23%). A lokacin da ka fara earing, da furotin da matakin saukad da zuwa 10.4%, da kuma kitse - karu zuwa 30,9%. Bushiya iya kafa fiye da 2-3 mowing da makiyãyã da kuma bayar da baya fiye da hunturu hatsin rai. Lokacin amfani a kan makiyaya shuka kullum ke tsiro a nitrogen barbarar da kuma gamsarwa jure tattakewa ta dabbõbi.
A ciyawa garwayayye bushiya riqe 8-10 shekaru, kuma idan an sown a cikin m jihar, da girbi mai kyau na tsaba ko hay za a iya sa ran a cikin wadannan shekaru. kai shuka shekara ta uku ta da cikakken ci gaba.