Dinosaur skeletons. Museum da kwarangwal na dinosaur

Interest da kasancewar dinosaur, da rayuwar da sa nau'i nau'i nuna ba kawai yara har ma manya a ko'ina cikin duniya. Ta hanyar wannan son sani dinosaur skeletons da aka samu a kasashe daban-daban, an nuna a cikin bincike akan burbushin halitta Museum of manyan birane. masana binciken burbushin halittu aiki a sami sabon jinsunan dadaddun dabbobi suna ci gaba a cikin kwanaki, saboda Duniya kowane lokaci da suka mamaki asĩrinsu da sabon binciken.

kimiyya binciken burbushin halittu

Idan a cikin karni na karshe gidan kayan gargajiya tare da dinosaur kwarangwal aka] in m mangaza na farfado, a zamaninmu na high fasahar shi ne har yanzu m wuraren cewa gaya game da rayuwar prehistoric dabbobi.

Godiya ga kimiyya, binciken burbushin halittu, masana kimiyya hankali sake hoton The Origin of Species, kuma rayuwa a duniya har shi mutumin. Modern kayan aiki da damar zuwa 90-95% domin sanin da shekaru burbushin da ragowar na shuke-shuke a cikin ƙasa yadudduka. A cikin yanayin rayuwa, haifuwa da kuma kula da zũriyarmu na prehistoric dabbobi za a iya samu a ragowar burbushin qwai da kuma matasa. A farko dinosaur kwarangwal samu a kwai mallakar hypselosaurus da aka samu a Faransa a shekarar 1859.

Saboda haka, da za a gina wani karin cikakken Chronology na prehistoric lokaci na canji da jinsunan da suka rayu a wannan lokaci. Found ragowar tsoho kwayoyin kamar na farko, da kuma babbar vertabrate kuma mafi girma dabbobi masu shayarwa za a iya gani a akan burbushin halitta gidajen tarihi a duniya, amma ba dukan su sun hada da tsakanin farfado da cikakken skeletons na dinosaur. Mafi sau da yawa, akwai mutum kasusuwa ko da wani ɓaɓɓake daga cikin kwanyar na zamanin d dabbobi, don haka dukan zauna a cikin binciken burbushin halittu dauke find na karni, har ma da wadanda lokutta ana mai suna.

Cikin shahararrun gidajen tarihi suna located a Amurka, Canada, Rasha, China, Turkey da kuma Ingila. A Amurka 4 birane iya gasa da juna, wanda da kwarangwal na dinosaur mazan, mafi hatsari da kuma m.

Chicago Museum

Fildovsky Museum of Natural History a Chicago, ya ƙunshi a cikin dakunan da miliyan 21 guda, amma ba kawai ya aikata shi shahara. Tikiti zuwa gidan kayan gargajiya a ranar Jumma'a an sayar fitar da watanni a gaba, kamar yadda akwai daga watan Janairu zuwa Yuni, kowa da kowa zai iya zama da dare.

Yana isa ya kawo wani barci jakar, zabi model na wani dinosaur kwarangwal kuma ku ciyar kusa da ita duk dare. Wannan taron shi ne Popular ba kawai daga iyalai da yara, amma kuma manya.

Museum da aka kafa a 1893, da kuma samu da sunan da godiya ga Marshall Field, wanda bayar da ya ci gaba da $ 1 da miliyan a 1894.

Mafi shahara a duniya, ba kawai masana binciken burbushin halittu, amma magoya na dinosaur mafi cikakken kwarangwal na wani Tyrannosaurus Rex mai suna Sue ne kawai a Chicago gidan kayan gargajiya.

"A ci gaba da Planet" lãbãri daga cikin gidan kayan gargajiya a shekara-shekara domin nuna da abubuwan tarihin da a tarihin duniya. Za ka iya ba kawai ga kwarangwal na dinosaur na daban-daban lokaci, amma kuma duba sosai idon basira fim game da rayuwa a 3D-format cewa mammoths ko yadda aka samu "Sue."

Museum of Natural History a New York City

Wannan gidan kayan gargajiya ya shahara tun kafin shi yi wani fim "Night a Museum." Kafa a 1869, yana daukan 4 bariki a Manhattan, kuma shi ne mafi girma gidan kayan gargajiya na halitta kimiyya a duniya. Masana, shi ne zuwa kashi dakuna, kowanne daga wanda aka wakilta ba kawai da daban-daban lokaci na ci gaba na duniya, amma kuma mutane da halittu.

Shahararren zauren "daftarin burbushin halittu" ne ba komai, saboda shi mai cike da tattara a full girma dinosaur skeletons, ƙasusuwansu, tsarin kwanyarsu, qwai da kuma sawaye kuma jikinsu.

Kowane lokaci na dinosaur rayuwa a nan aka sadaukar domin a raba dakin. Customers motsi daga daya dakin zuwa wani, watch yadda da Flora da fauna na duniya tare da kowane sabon tarihi lokaci. Daga cikin farfado ba kawai Burbushin da aka samu a Amurka, amma kuma daga Afirka da kuma Canada.

Carnegie Museum a Pittsburgh

Wannan bincike ya bayyana gidan kayan gargajiya godiya ga sha'awa da billionaire da shuni Endryu Karnegi zuwa dinosaur. Shi ne ya yi ba kudi a 1899 don neman burbushin a Wyoming. The mafi ban sha'awa abu da ya kawo kwarangwal na wani dinosaur rami a baya ba a sani ba zuwa kimiyya nau'in Diplodocus.

Wannan kwafin ne a 'yan shekaru da aka tsarkake daga terrestrial kankara, mayar da tattara, bayan da ya gama wakilin Diplodocus aka bayar da Carnegie sunan. A cikin duka, da gidan kayan gargajiya buga 19 cikakken dinosaur farfado sanya shi a cikin su "halitta" yanayi. Saboda haka, baƙi zuwa gidan kayan gargajiya iya ganin abin da ciyayi shi ne a wancan lokacin, da kuma yadda shi ya canza a ƙarƙashin rinjayar waje yanayi.

Yau, da gidan kayan gargajiya na 20 da dakuna sadaukar da tarihi na ci gaban rayuwa a duniya da kuma na da most tarin kerata dinosaur skeletons a duniya. Ga yara musamman dandali a kan abin da suke iya gudanar da tono, to koyi yin amfani da archaeological kayayyakin aiki, da kuma jin burbushin halittu.

Fernbank Museum a Atlanta

Waɗanda suke, duk irin dinosaur fi son su gigantic wakilan, mafi alhẽri ya ziyarci Fernbank Museum a Atlanta, USA.

An nan gabatar Refayawa, mafi yawan abin da aka samu a Patagonia. The karami gidan kayan gargajiya samfurori rayu a cikin sama Cretaceous kuma auna game 3 ton - shi ne loforotony, wanda aka fi sani a matsayin platypus dinosaur.

Idan ka tambaya, a cikin abin da gidan kayan gargajiya skeletons na dinosaur babbar, amsar ne Fernbank Museum. A nan ne kwarangwal Argentinosaurus, wanda nauyi kai 100 ton, tsawon - fiye da 35 mita.

Masu ziyara zuwa gidan kayan gargajiya ba zai iya kawai sha'awan da petrified saura na zamanin d Refayawa, amma kuma ya wuce "ta hanyar lokaci", da ziyartar lãbãri kishin Jihar Georgia tun lokacin da dinosaur wa yau. Ya taimaka wajen ganin yadda sannu a hankali canza da Flora, da fauna na jihar da kuma ta wuri mai faɗi.

Jurassic Park a Turkey

A mafi shahara da most a Turai, kiliya prehistoric "dabbobi" ne Jurassic Land in Turkey. Babu real skeletons, amma su animatronicheskie kofe ne don haka idon basira da cewa shi ya zama da ban tsoro a lokacin da ka samu a cikin su duniya ta amfani da 4D-na'urar kwaikwayo.

Ga yara shirya archaeological site, inda za su iya samun da "real" qwai da kuma dinosaur masanin binciken burbushin halittu da kuma sami takardar shaidar.

Museum of Natural Kimiyya a Tsekung

Shi ne kadai gidan kayan gargajiya a duniya, dake a cikin shafin. Zigong City yana da 200 kujeru, inda ragowar dinosaur aka samu. The gidan kayan gargajiya da kanta ta rufe wani yanki na 25,000 murabba'in mita. mita da kuma shi ne daya daga cikin mafi girma a duniya.

Mutane da yawa daga cikin farfado ne inda suka samu, amma kawai a cikin wannan tarihi site tattara, da kuma mayar da 18 dinosaur saura samu da yawa, ƙashi na daga sauran prehistoric dabbobi, halittar dabba mai kafafuwa, da abubuwa masu rarrafe da tsuntsaye.

A farko dinosaur kwarangwal samu a Tsekung, kira gasosaurus. Yana da aka gano a yi site na bututun, a shekarar 1972, amma ya daina yi da kuma sake fasalin wata babbar yanki na archaeological tono a cikin gidan kayan gargajiya iya kawai a shekarar 1987.

Tun daga nan, da gidan kayan gargajiya tsiwirwirinsu shahararsa a duniya, kuma ta 7 mutane miliyan ziyarci kowace shekara. Godiya ga fasaha ta zamani, baƙi iya "nutse" cikin duniya daga dinosaur a 3D a wani musamman tsara wasan kwaikwayo.

Royal Museum of binciken burbushin halittu a Alberta, Canada

Wannan gidan kayan gargajiya na da fiye da 80 dubu abubuwa located a kan fiye da 4000 murabba'in mita. mita, ciki har da 40 mayar da dinosaur. Shi ne shugaba a wasu bincike akan burbushin halitta kungiyoyi da yawan cikakken skeletons.

Bugu da kari ga wakilan da prehistoric ƙasar duniya, da gidan kayan gargajiya ne a Alberta baƙi Reef mockup cewa wanzu a kan miliyan 300 da suka wuce.

Akwai kuma wani dakin da karin m da kuma saba wa mutane da yawa na zamanin d Cats, da abubuwa masu rarrafe, mammoths da kuma wasu jinsunan Flora da fauna daga waɗanda sau.

Godiya ga audio-gani projectors farfado "zo da rai" da kuma baƙi iya ganin yadda a gaskiya su da zarar kama farauta da kula da zurriyarsu.

Moscow akan burbushin halitta Museum da Hall

The asalin akan burbushin halitta gidan kayan gargajiya a Moscow Dates baya ga Kunstkammer, amma ya zama mai raba mahaluži a 1937, gabatar da binciken na baƙi, tun lokacin da Mesozoic, Cenozoic da sauran yanayi dazamani. Tun farkon yakin duniya na II, kuma har 1987, ya kusan bai yi aiki ba, kamar yadda da dakin ya ba dace da liyafar da baƙi.

Yau, da kwarangwal na dinosaur gidan kayan gargajiya ya mamaye 5,000 murabba'in mita a Moscow. mita a cikin wani babban kyau ja-bulo gini, kuma yana da 6 manyan dakuna, kowane kwazo zuwa prehistoric lokaci.

A farko dakin baƙi an gabatar da kimiyya na binciken burbushin halittu da kuma gaya labarin da gidan kayan gargajiya da kanta. A mafi daukan hankali nuna na ofishin - sanannen kwarangwal na wani Santa, wanda aka samu a 1842 a Siberia. Ya rayu a wannan yankin for game da 40 000 da suka wuce, nauyinsa 5 ton da ya 3 mita tsawo.

Wadannan biyar dakuna sadaukar da wasu prehistoric lokaci.

Majami'un na Precambrian zamanin, da Early Paleozoic da kuma Moscow

Wata kila wannan shi ne ba da mafi ban sha'awa dakin a cikin gidan kayan gargajiya, kamar yadda babu wani giant kadangaru, amma ya cika ba wani tunani na yadda duniyar tamu samo asali da kuma cika da halittu masu rai.

Precambrian zamanin da farkon Paleozoic gabatar kwafi daga cikin tsofaffin talikan a duniya - kwayar kwayoyin, da yawa kuma cikinsu sun "tsira" da wannan rana.

Babbar mollusk bawo da ragowar na shuke-shuke gaya game da zamanin kafin dinosaur.

Yana shi ne mafi karami daki na gidan kayan gargajiya, kamar yadda ya gabatar da 'yan farfado da marine kwaro da arthropod zaune a kan ƙasa na Moscow a karbonsky lokaci. Su gaban nuna cewa da zarar wannan wuri ya seabed.

Hall of Late Paleozoic, Mesozoic da Cenozoic

Wata kila wannan shi ne mafi ban sha'awa dakunan, kamar yadda suka wakilci skeletons na dinosaur. A Moscow, ga masoya na prehistoric dabbobi ne mafi fi so, kuma akai-akai ziyarci wurin.

Hall of Late Paleozoic da kuma farkon Mesozoic sassarfa baƙi da farko wakilan vertabrate, wanda sun fi kama da wani ya ta gwaji fiye da dinosaur. Wadannan dabbobi suna da kafafu a tarnaƙi daga gangar jikin, wanda bai da damar su motsa da sauri a kan ƙasar, shi ne ba abin mamaki bane cewa sun sauri mutu fita.

Mesozoic zauren zai yardar da magoya na giant kadangaru. Suna wakilta wani kwarangwal baby saurolophus da yara - Tyrannosaurus Rex da Tarbosaurus. Herbivorous a cikin wannan dakin su ne babbar estemmenosuchidae da kuma kayayyakin gargajiya daga balaguro Farfesa Amalitsky - dabbobi masu rarrafe na Permian lokaci. Jurassic da kuma Cretaceous lokaci jẽranta ba kawai dinosaur a ƙasar, amma kuma da wakilan dadaddun tsuntsaye.

A shida zauren ne farfado da Cenozoic zamanin, da haske daga waxanda suke giant kwarangwal paraceratherium, mastodon-gomphotherium, kogon bear da wata babbar barewa.

A gidan kayan gargajiya daukan baƙi daga Laraba zuwa Lahadi daga 10,00 to 18.00.