Markakol - Lake a Gabas Kazakhstan: description. Albarkatun Ruwa na Kazakhstan

Markakol da fabulously picturesque Coast: Pure bayyana ruwa, rairayin bakin teku mai arziki a cikin bambancin da ciyayi (fir, larch da kuma ganye). A m Iska takan hura a tafkin an rufe tare da farin crests na kananan taguwar ruwa da yayi kama da wavy taushi rago fata. Zai yiwu shi ya sa a tafkin yana da irin wannan funny sunan.

The kalmar "alama" tana nufin gida suna ga rago, da kuma "gungumen azaba" - lake.

Game da cewa, inda akwai wani lake Markakol cewa wakiltar, a kan jan hankali na da kewaye da kuma fiye da daki-daki, za a iya koya da karanta wannan labarin. Amma da farko na dukkan taƙaice gabatar da janar bayanai game da Wuraren da Kazakhstan.

kududdufai a Kazakhstan

Albarkatun ruwa na Kazakhstan ne ba mai arziki, kuma suna rarraba a cikin ƙasa irregularly. A cikin duka, da ƙasar yana da fiye da 85 da dubu. Kududdufai wucin gadi (ephemeral lokaci zuwa lokaci), tabkuna da koguna. Su main tushen abinci - glaciers da kuma dusar ƙanƙara.

Mafi yawa daga cikin kõguna kasance a cikin ciki rufe da finjalai na tẽkuna biyu (da Caspian da kuma Aral), kazalika da most tabkuna: Alakol, Balkhash da Tengiz. Kawai Irtysh, Ishim da Tobol kawo su ruwa a cikin Kara Sea.

Albarkatun ruwa na Kazakhstan, ya hada da mafi girma lake, wanda sun hada da Tengiz, Zaisan da Seletyteniz. A mafi kyau, ba kawai a kasar, amma kuma, a duniya, su ne Kulsai (Almaty yankin), Borovoye kuma Bayan-Aul (Arewa Kazakhstan), kazalika da Zaisan da Markakol a Gabas Kazakhstan.

Wadannan tabkuna ne mai arziki a cikin wani iri-iri na ruwa tare kifi. Yana gida perch, irin kifi, irin kifi, bream da sauransu. Akwai a Kazakhstan da kuma babba ruwan karkashin kasa reserves. Kusan daukacin dutsen iyaka ne mai arziki a cikin m ma'adinai marẽmari, wanda damar wajen samar da a wadannan stunningly kyau wurare na mafaka da kuma sanatorium sabis.

A Gabas Kazakhstan yankin

Filin iyaka da kasar Sin da Rasha. Da karkararta ya kumbura, a 1997, lokacin da tsohon Semipalatinsk yankin da aka kafa a cikin kasar. Ust-Kamenogorsk birni ne administrative cibiyar. Kafa yankin a watan Maris 1932.

A cikin babban kogin gina 3 manyan hydro - Ust-Kamenogorsk, kuma Shulbinskaya Bukhtarma. A yankin akwai tabkuna Zaysan, Alakol, Sasykkol kuma, kamar yadda muka gani a sama, mafi kyau lake Markakol.

Jikewa na halitta albarkatun da Gabas Kazakhstan yankin ne m ga cewa crumpled cikin wani ball kuma crumpled takarda, wadda smoothed jihar yana da babban yankin tare da m ruwa da sauran albarkatun kasa. Akwai aka haxa da dama high-tsawo zones da kuma wuri mai faɗi da zones :. Flat steppe, dutsen, gandun daji, da dai sauransu Daga cikin dukan wannan dũkiya, kuma wannan ne cleanest lake is located game da abin da more daki-daki, a cikin labarin da ke ƙasa.

lake Markakol

Kazakhstan a cikin da yawa na halitta ruwa jikinsu yana da wani mamaki kyau dutsen lake. Markakol - mafi girma a tafkin Mountain Altai, yada fita a kan ƙasa na Jamhuriyar Kazakhstan (Kazakhstan Altai). Its surface yankin da aka 455 sq. kilomita, kuma ta matsakaicin zurfin - 30 mita. tsawon na lake ne kilomita 38, nisa - 19 km.

Waters burge daban-daban inuwõyinta suna kusa, ruwa surface a daban-daban weather. The ruwa yana a blue ko blue a kan wata hujja rana, a lokacin da yanayin canjãwa lake surface zama launin toka-baki, tare da azurfa da ban mamaki lilt.

Markakol Lake aka located in duwãtsu, a tsawon 1448 mita. Baikal fi gaban shi a size 70 sau, amma da ruwa a cikin su biyun sabo, da kuma wasu jinsunan kifaye ne daidai wannan.

Wajen da lake - tasa tsakanin Kurchum da Azutauskimi duwãtsu. A Markakol fall na game da 70 koguna, da kuma daya kadai (p. Kaldzhir) a nan ne yake fã ra. Ya kamata a lura da cewa kogi Kaldzhir, barin lake empties cikin ɗari. Kilomita Bukhtarma tafki.

lake tudu kudu m, da kuma arewacin - filayen kwari. A lokacin rani, a farfajiya na ruwa da aka warmed zuwa 17 ° C, da kuma a kasa - har zuwa 7 ° C. A watan Nuwamba, da lake aka daskarewa, kuma ya bude a watan Mayu.

asalin

A cewar geologists, da lake ne sosai haihuwa - akwai wani glacial sau. Yana ci da ruwan karkashin kasa. Markakol kira kuma lake ɗari da koguna.

Origin tafki na Magana da daya daga cikin bulan na glacial mai tsayi tectonic sake zagayowar (Quaternary). A zamanin da, a sakamakon karfafa da kuma m laifinsu halitta da wani musamman tsarin na zamani intermountain kwari da ridges, baya da fallasa su glaciation. Bi latest aukuwa musamman da kyau da aka bayyana a cikin Kurchum kunya a kan ta watershed sassa.

labari

Markakol - tafkin, wanda an hada da kyau sosai labari. Alal misali, daya daga cikin na kowa ya gaya mana game da daya aukuwar lamarin, wanda ya faru da ɗan rago.

Tsakanin duwãtsu, a cikin wani kwarin a tsarki spring, da zarar wani mahaifi da dansa herded tumaki. Ina da ke cikin garken wani m rago-iri (da kalmar na nufin "haife a cikin hunturu"). A daya batu, da rago gudu zuwa sha ruwa daga marẽmari. Abin mamaki shi yana da sauri a cikin ruwa. Cowherd yaron, ganin wannan, garzaya zuwa ga taimakon da ɗan rago, da su taimaka masa fita, amma shi bai yi aiki ba daga, bayan da ya kira mahaifinsa domin taimako. Biyu kawai daga gare su sun kasance iya ajiye iri. Daga wurin da ya faru, shi zuba a ruwan tsufana na ruwa da ambaliyar ruwa duk da makiyayarta, sa'an nan da dukan kwarin ... Tun daga nan, da labaru na gida mazauna kudancin Altai, ya haifar da lake zama da aka sani Markakol - "hunturu lake rago." Duk da haka, masana kimiyya da dama rike nasu, kimiyya ra'ayi asalin da ruwa jiki.

ajiye

Markakolsky Jihar Reserve, located a kudancin Altai - mai ban mamaki wuri a kan m gangara daga duwãtsu girma deciduous gandun daji, lokaci-lokaci cike da koyaswa na fir, inda wasu koguna da fadamun girma Birch, Siberian spruce kuma Aspen. Wannan shi ne mai kyau na halitta ajiye yankin, inda zan samu irin wannan iri na bushes a matsayin rasberi, honeysuckle, ya tashi hip da currants.

Don samun to yana da wuya. Ya kamata a 5 sau haye m "Jaman qwarai da gaske" (kogin) da kuma shawo kan mafi picturesque, amma izinin m. The main janye daga wadannan mamaki da kyau wurare - wani dutse lake, shi ne kambi na kyakkyawa ba kawai kiyaye, amma kuma da dukan da Kudancin Altai.

Kifi, dabbobi masu shayarwa, da tsuntsaye,

Mafi na kowa jinsunan lake kifi Markakol - Grayling kuma flax (uskuch).

Ya kamata a lura cewa uskuch samu kawai a cikin wannan lake. Shi ne mai gida analogue flax kifi a kan dogon shekaru na kadaici ya samu kansa fasali. Yana mai kyawawan muhimmanci kifi, m da kifi.

Abin baƙin ciki, ko da yake, da kuma shi ne mai kyau nesa daga wayewa, Markakol shan wahala ƙwarai daga invading mutane. Mafarauta da kuma samun nan don m caviar samar. Saboda haka, da kuma an halitta a cikin wadannan wuraren ajiye.

Kamar yadda labaru na gida da haihuwa-Ms. a cikin fadamu da kõguna sunã gudãna a cikin tafkin Markakol, a tsakiyar karni na karshe da Grayling uskucha shi sosai cewa ko da da shanu da dawaki a lokacin spawning kakar ba zai iya samun a cikin ruwa (tsoro) - Shoals kifi churned dabbõbi saukar. Fadin masunta ko uskucha yin la'akari har zuwa 30 kilo. Yau, wadannan ba su samu ...

Daga cikin dabbobi masu shayarwa rayuwa a nan wolverine, Sable, ja Wolves (m) da kuma ko da a muz.

Markakol - lake a kan gabar teku yankin wanda da yawa daga cikin tsuntsaye: daji ducks, black storks. A karshen ne janye daga wannan wuri. Wadannan su ne sosai rare tsuntsaye gida a rawanin daga manyan itatuwa da duwatsu a kan bankunan na Lake Markakol. Ya kamata a lura da cewa su ne monogamous, kuma nau'i-nau'i ne adana for rayuwa.

Yau Markakol - lake, da a kan wanda gaba tun daga fitowar alfijir zuwa magariba yawo LonE baki shamuwa. M da secretive tsuntsu ba ji tsoron mutane. A yawa na ajiye da sauran tsuntsaye. Gurbi a nan loons, gulls, ducks, grebes da waders. Gandun daji sun zama Haven ga takaddamarsu, black takaddamarsu, takaddamarsu da kuma Partridge.

A bit game da sauyin yanayi

Climate nufin da hankula nahiyar. Winter ne quite matsananci, mai yawa snow. A zafin jiki ne 55 digiri kasa sifili. A talakawan darajar - 4.1 digiri Celsius, kuma shi yayi dace da mafi ƙasƙanci zafin jiki a cikin Southern Altai.

A lokacin bazara da zazzabi za a tashi zuwa 29 digiri. Sama sifili nufin kullum zafin jiki ne 162 kwana a shekara, da kuma subzero zazzabi - 203 days.

ƙarshe

Fabulously arziki da kuma Multi-faceted yanayi na wadannan wurare. Great kome gida yanayi shafukan.

Kowane ya taba ziyarci wadannan fabulously kyau wuri na son dawo da zauna a kalla wasu lokaci kadai tare da m musamman yanayi.