Neva - kogin a St. Petersburg

St. Petersburg ne domin ta shahara tarihi gidajen tarihi da kuma Monuments na al'ada, amma ta main janye aka dauke Neva - kogin, wanda aka karin a da kyau, iko da ƙarfi. Wannan shi ne wani real waterway daga cikin manyan Rasha birni, kawo su shi da wani musamman makamashi da kuma a wasu Mystique.

Janar halaye

Ta na da manya-manyan har, shi ne 74 kilomita daga tushen (Lake Ladoga) da kuma zuwa Gulf of Finland a cikin gabashin ɓangare na Baltic Sea, wanda gudana a cikin Neva. River a St. Petersburg sunã gudãna a duk faɗin kilomita 30.

Yana yana da babban nisa, musamman a source (1000 m), kuma mafi kunkuntar ta wuri a cikin mita 200 a fadin aka located kusa da kabido a Kirsimeti lokaci Ivanovsky sashen kogin. A talakawan nesa daga daya banki da sauran dabam daga 500 zuwa 700 m kuma ya yi ĩmãni da cewa Neva -. River zurfi. Its m zurfin ne 4 mita da kuma matsakaicin a wasu wurare ya kai 24 mita.

A cikin hunturu da Neva freezes gaba daya. Ta ƙuƙuntacce Wintergrasp daga Disamba da kuma har zuwa watan Afrilu. A general shugabanci na ta kwarara daga gabas zuwa yamma. Kogin yana da m, wani lokacin precipitous bankuna, da talakawan tsawo na wanda shi ne a tsakanin mita 10.

A ƙarni-tsohon tarihi

Da dama shekara dubu da suka wuce, a wurin da Neva River - kogi, wanda ya zama wata shaida ga mutane da yawa a tarihi lokacin a cikin rãyuwar Rasha, kafin kogin gudana Tosna. Bayan Ladoga kandami aka canza kama zuwa wata rufaffiyar lake, kuma ruwanta ya tashi, haka wucewa da halatta matakin, da kuma ambaliyar ruwa da dukan kwarin Mga River. A wannan ƙasa kafa Ivanovo sashen kogin. Kamar wancan tashi kwarin, wanda yanzu gudãna Neva. Tosna kogin da kogin Mga baya canza kama zuwa ta aikin gandu.

Land ci gaban da waterway, da kuma shiri na mutane suka fara a zamanin da, da narkewa na glaciers.

A zama na tara karni kira Neva Vodskaya fifths da kuma ya zama na waɗansu Veliky Novgorod. Ta hannun jari ƙasar a kan biyu bankuna, wanda ya wani sunan daban, dama - Karelian ƙasa, da kuma hagu - Izhora.

An yi imani da cewa sunan "Neva" kogin samu daga Swedes a cikin goma sha uku karni, idan a cikin wadannan wurare akwai wani yaƙi tsakanin mayakan sa kai na Nizhny Novgorod da kuma Yaren mutanen Sweden sojojin. A farko ambaci kogin matsayin "Neva" da aka samu a cikin littafin, wanda ya bayyana da rai na Alexander Nevsky.

A cikin karni na sha takwas, a lokacin da Neva zo da baya cikin Rasha Empire, shi ya fara da kauri gini na St. Petersburg, wanda daga baya ya zama babban birnin kasar. Amma da gadoji a lokacin da aka gina da Bitrus da na yi la'akari da su a kai tsaye hani ga shipping. Suka fara bayyana a cikin birni ne kawai bayan sarki mutuwa.

bude gadoji

An sani cewa da yawa daban-daban Tsarin gina a matsayin kusa da kõguna a cikinta, kuma a kan shi. Amma mafi muhimmanci, ba shakka, shi ne wata gada. Sun gina wani babban yawan, kuma sun kasance duk daban-daban: wasu da ake bukata domin Tafiya da Kafa kuma wasu motocin tsara don, da kuma na uku - dogo. A mafi tsoho na wadannan su ne: da Gaske Shelar, gina a 1850, da kuma Foundry, gina a cikin 1879.

Mutane da yawa daga cikin gadoji drawbridges, da kuma a 2004 ya bude wani sabon ba m (USB-zauna) Big Obukhov Bridge. A shekarar 2007, arewacin babban birnin kasar alama bude wani USB-zauna gada, da twin wa na Big Obukhov.

A iri-iri na jan hankali

Kowane mutum ne saba da cewa Neva - kogin a St. Petersburg. Description na waterway birnin gabatar da ban mamaki wurare tare da shakka, tare da m kyau na kwaruruka, dake kusa da gaba.

Bayan halitta kyakkyawa da kuma ƙawa daga cikin shahararrun Neva gine-gine Masterpieces warwatse a kan ta bregam. Daya daga cikin wadannan abubuwan jan hankali ne tsohon sansanin soja da wani ban sha'awa sunan "Nut", dake bai da nisa daga Shlisselburg. Fadin Neva har a kan ta bankuna akwai da yawa haikalin da kuma tarihi Monuments, kazalika da majami'u da kuma daban-daban Monuments sadaukar domin daban-daban tunawa kwanakin.

A daidai wannan St. Petersburg a bankunan na Neva ne mai yawa al'adu Monuments, wanda ya zama gaskiya alama ce da ke arewacin babban birnin kasar na Rasha Federation. Alal misali, a can ne sanannen "hermitage", wanda shi ne daya daga cikin fi so wurare don ziyarci biyu mazauna da kuma baƙi na St. Petersburg.

A 2006, wani m marmaro a gaban Vasilyevsky Island da aka bude. Akwai kuma har yanzu da yawa ban sha'awa tarihi gani: "Aurora" - sanannen jirgin ruwa na soja, Summer Aljanna, Aleksandra Nevskogo Square, Smolny da yawa wasu.

Daban-daban tsibiran da aikin gandu

A Neva gudana a cikin 26 idan aka kwatanta da kananan ta aikin gandu, mafi muhimmanci daga cikinsu - shi Mga, Tosna, Izhora, Slavyanka, Ohta da kuma Black kogin.

A ta Delta yana da game da arba'in tsibiran, mafi muhimmanci kuma mafi girma daga abin da: da Decembrists, Vasilevsky, Petrogradsky da Krestovsky. Yankin ƙasar da Hare, Stone da Elaginsky tsibiran kadan kasa, amma suna kasa da aka sani.

ban sha'awa facts

Neva - kogin a St. Petersburg, wanda ba shi da braids da wani m shallows, don haka jiragen ruwa za su iya amince kusanci kusa ta gaba.

Daga Lake Ladoga haka kawai kogin - Neva.

A total tsawon na dutse embankments ne 100 km tafi!

Saboda gaskiya cewa ta kama da ruwa daga Gulf of Finland, akwai sau da yawa faruwa da m ambaliyar ruwa a cikin ƙananan kai na kogin. A mafi catastrophic ya a watan Nuwamba 1824, wanda aka ma da aka ambata Aleksandr Sergeevich Pushkin a cikin waka da ake kira "The Bronze hau doki."

Neva - kogin a St. Petersburg - ƙaunar da masunta. An sosai raya, irin wannan kifi, kamar yadda ta ruwa da aka samu wani ban sha'awa kifi - smelt, sãmu nan daga Gulf, kuma ya kasance wani irin iri na arewacin babban birnin kasar. Idan kun kasance m, za ka iya ko da kama wani kifi, amma kana bukatar ka san wasu wuraren. Kama Pike nan, perch, Ruff, roach da perch.

Wadanda suka taba gani da idona ba waterway, ba cikakken gane abin da na iya zama Neva (kogi a St. Petersburg). Photo kawai a wani bangare na iya wuce duk da kyau, ikonsa da ɗaukakarsa. Wannan kogin rinjayar daya a cikin girma.