Lathyrus tuberosus - m legume. Amfani a cikin abinci da kuma magani dalilai

Leguminous ba mutane wata babbar adadin amfani shuke-shuke. Wasu daga cikin su suna amfani da abinci (wake, wake, Peas), wasu suke da kyau kwarai da kudan zuma shuka (itacen ƙirya, Clover), wasu murna ta ado ido view. Amma Lathyrus tuberosus - kadan-sani al'adu a wannan kasar, da kuma a nan a New Zealand da kuma Netherlands, yana da matsayi na abinci.

Wannan perennial ganye yana da quite mai fadi da kewayon girma: Turai, Siberia, da Caucasus, Central Asia, Altai, China. Ya fi son steppe fadamun, gandun daji gefuna da kuma bushland.

Lathyrus tuberosus: description

Species nasa ne da category apophytes. A wasu kalmomin, wannan shuka ne na hali na gida Flora, amma ya wuce daga wannan yanayi a ɓullo da mutum da dabbobi dabbõbin, arable ƙasar a matsayin sako. A tsawo da shi saukin kai 30-120 cm. Thin rhizome yana da manyan hatimi fusiform ko siffar zobe siffar. Bar kananan (2-2.5 cm tsawo da kuma 0.7-1.5 cm a fadin), da siffar halayyar oblong-ellipsoid, tare da semisagittate stipules. Lathyrus tuberosus kara yana tasowa, Ribbed, sunã mãsu sujada, tare da halayyar leaf tendrils, wanda taimake shi a jingina zuwa ga tallafawa.

A furanni suna tattara a cikin wani sako-sako da wuyan hannu, da manyan whisk fentin a haske purple-ja launi. 'Ya'yan itãcen marmari - wake har zuwa 4 cm, oblong-mikakke tsari, ba pubescent.

A sunadarai abun da ke ciki da kuma Properties

A sunadarai abun da ke ciki na shuka ba a karatu cikakken. An sani cewa dagagge kashi qunshi wani carotene, bitamin C (a cikin abin da shi ya fita kadan fiye da furanni), alkaloids, flavonoids, Organic acid.

Asibiti, an tabbatar da cewa klubnenosnogo daraja yana da kyau expectorant Properties. Amma ba a yi amfani da maganin gargajiya, amma a cikin gargajiya jiyya. Ana amfani da aboveground ɓangare na shuka. saye lokaci ya dogara da abin da daidai kana so ka samu. Saboda haka, furanni, mai tushe da kuma ganye - Yuli-Agusta, da kuma tushen - a watan Satumba-Oktoba. A ciyawa ta bushe, a wani sanyi wuri, ba tare da hasken rana, adana a cikin jaka sanya na masana'anta ko takarda.

Lathyrus tuberosus ne yadu amfani a cikin jama'a magani na Yammacin Siberia, da Volga yankin da kuma Caucasus. A gaskiya ma, cikin wadanda wuraren da ta ke tsiro a cikin manyan yawa. Jiko ganye amfani da wani tasiri expectorant soothing mashako, kumburi, ƙurji da na huhu da tarin fuka. Haka kuma an sani ga yin amfani da cututtukan zuciya.

Bugu da kari zuwa sama-ƙasa sassa na shuka girbe don magani dalilai da kuma tubers. Su broth da ake amfani da colitis, zawo, dysentery, a cikin wasu kalmomi, cuta a cikin narkewa kamar tsarin, hanji neurosis, belching kuma spasms.

A Altai shuka shi ya dade da aka sani a matsayin mai magani domin ciwon kai, helminth cututtuka da kuma abin da ake kira "convulsions," cewa shi ne da yara haihuwa lahani.

A amfani da abinci

Kamar yadda aka ambata a riga, a wasu kasashe a matsayin abinci shuka, tare da sauran legumes, girma da kuma Lathyrus tuberosus. A tushen tsarin da shuka Forms da edible tubers talakawan darajar, kai diamita na 3 zuwa 8 cm, girbe a fall. A tubers ne mai arziki a cikin sitaci da sugars. Cinye raw (dandani kamar radish), Boiled da soyayyen. Mutane da yawa kwatanta da dandano na chestnuts. The tafi kuma ya zo da matasa ganye na dasa daga wanda shi ne mai yiwuwa a shirya wani salatin. A Jamus, wata shuka da aka sani da aladai, gurasa, ƙasa almonds ko gyada.

Girma a cikin lambu

Hujja cewa Lathyrus tuberosus ne m shuka cewa shi ne wani bangare na ta yin amfani - a cikin lambu. Sako, ganye da kuma kwan fitila shuke-shuke iya zama wani abin ado ƙasa. Chin yana da halayyar da duk legumes malam manyan furanni na wani kyakkyawan inuwa. Effect bulala za a iya amfani da a tsaye dasa, saboda su cimma wata tsawo na 1.2 m, ko a bango na itacen jinsuna. Bugu da kari ga ado da kyau, za ka kuma wadãtar da ƙasa da nitrogen. A duk wannan kula hanyar da ƙaramar bukata. Isa yau da kullum watering da kuma goyon baya, ga abin da ta ke clinging tendrils. Kuma idan ka dubi hoto, za ka yiwuwa za su yi mamaki a yadda daraja daidaituwa dubi a cikin bazara bouquets.