Nazarin m al'adunmu: Pushkin, "The Captain 'Yar"

Pushkin ne ba kawai a farkon na kasa shayari amma litattafan. Ayyukansa ne m, a nasu dama, da kuma a matsayin misali na mai idon basira, m texts, wanda ya hado na ginin jumla da hikima, da nishaxi, da ma'ana harshe, da haruffa a cikin image daidaito, unobtrusive, abokantaka, da dogara dangantaka zuwa ga masu karatu.

labarin rubuce-rubuce

Girmawa da kuma m hali zuwa tarihin da na iyalinsa, kasarsa, "da soyayya da 'yan qasar toka" - wannan shi ne dukan Pushkin. "The Captain 'Yar" shi ne na farko aiki a kan tarihi da jigogi a Rasha wallafe-wallafe. Kafin ta buga Rasha almarar ya kaucewa na waje, da nishadi. Amma da abun ciki da aka rage zuwa sufi da tsoratarwa aukuwa, firam a wani firam a wani yardar kaina fassara karo tarihi. Daban-daban hanya tafi Pushkin. "The Captain 'Yar" yana - cewa tarihi almarar da almara, mãkirci shaci da biography Bitrus Grinyova kuma Masha Mironova - kawai backdrop da wanda ya fita a fili da kuma sama-sama da babba siffa daga cikin labarin - mai tsaurin kai' yan tawayen Emelyan Pugachev. Events na wani baƙauye tawaye da kuma mutane ta yaki ya barke bayan shi shekaru 1773-75. - cewa batu na binciken, wanda bautar da tunanin da hankali na marubuci. Ba abin mamaki ba haka tsanani, kuma aniya yi aiki a archives na Pushkin. "The Captain 'Yar" An halicci bayan marubucin tafiya zuwa Urals, a inda da zarar ya shirya "Peter III na", kamar yadda ya kira kansa Pugachev. Alexander rubuta tãtsũniyõyin "mallaki Emelka", wani song game da shi, da Legends cewa an shige ta kalma daga bakin shaidu da kuma mahalarta a cikin abubuwan da suka faru. Duk da tattara abu don taimaka wa marubuci ya halicci gaske m tarihi zane, wanda aka buga a wani batu na "Littafi" mujallar a cikin 1836. Duk da haka, yayin da marubucin ba shi da Pushkin: "The Captain 'Yar" ya quite wani aiki na seditious, kuma ko da a raba babi, abin da ya bayyana tawaye na manoma grinovskoy kauyuka kunshe a cikin overall rubutu ba.

A mãkirci kuma storyline

Ka tuna babban mãkirci maki na aiki. An ruwaito a madadin babban (almara) harafin - Bitrus Hrinova. Shi ne mai mutum na da haihuwa, wani matalauci iyali. Mahaifinsa, mai ritaya soja jami'in, wani mutum na da tsauraran sharudda, akida da kuma gaskiya, ya aika da ansa su yi hidima a wani m sojojin wa mutumin, noma da wani hali da zai, zama gaskiya matsari daga cikin bangaskiyar Kirista, tsar da fatherland. Saboda haka labarin Pushkin ta "The Captain 'Yar" kiwata, a hannu daya, dacewa ga cewa lokaci topic na ilimi na matasa ƙarni na da tsada, da kuma, a daya bangaren, da theme na girmamawa da xaukakawa bangaskiya da kanta, ta halin kirki code, ya yarda dasu. Suna aiwatar a cikin rabuwar kalmomi magana Petrusha uba a rabuwar: "Kula da mutuncin yana saurayi." A kan hanyar zuwa Fort Belogorsk, bayan daban-daban Kasadar, yayin da steppe hadari Grinyov ya gana da wadanda suka akai-akai canza kaddararsa - to Pugachev, sa'an nan - hobo-da shawara. Gabatar tare da "dan damfara" zomo sheepskin za su bauta zarar Petrusha kyau sabis. A sansanin soja da Grinyova akwai mutane da yawa daban-daban events cewa sun yi wani muhimmin tasiri a kan samuwar ya halin kirki da hankulansu siffar. Na kunkuntar shiryayye ignoramus ya jũya a cikin wani tsanani, tanada, gaskiya, mai kyau da kuma daraja da mutum. Bayyane misalai na wannan ne dangantakar da Masha, da hali a cikin kariya daga sansanin soja da kuma gudanar da kãmamme da Pugachev, da hali a ƙarshe, a cikin abin da wani saurayi da aka tone ta Shvabrin. Amma "da astute karatu," a bayyane yake cewa babban mutum na Pushkin ayyukan, "The Captain 'Yar" shi ne har yanzu ba Grinyov ko Masha, ba ko "mai kyau lady" Catherine II, da kuma "nanata ɗan fashi kuma brigand" Kazak Emelyan. Ya bar rai Bitrus, kasancewa iya godiya da kuma fahimta da ƙarfin hali da shi; ceton daga Shvabrin Masha, wato 'yar adawar. yarda da su mai gima.

Major aiki batutuwa

Labari "The Captain 'Yar" - wani aikin na multifaceted. Kamar yadda shi dauke da zamantakewa da kuma tarihi da matsaloli na post-Petrine zamanin. The adawa da gwamnati da kuma jama'a, da autocracy hali zuwa mutane - duk wannan da aka bayyana quite a fili da kuma fili. Topics tashe a cikin labarin, za a iya dangana ga duniya, kowa da mutãne gabã ɗaya. Yana da wani daraja, aminci cikin soyayya da aminci, karimci, m tsarki. Kuma jigo na tarihi gaskiya, wanda shi ne sama caste da kuma sauran son zuciya.Magana.