Stirlitz - wanda shi ne wannan? biography

Shtirlitsa sunan a kan kowa na lebe. Wane ne wanda yake? Wannan almara, hali ko wani real mutum? Lokacin da ya yi rayuwa? Me magana game da shi a yanzu? Wadannan su ne tambayoyin da za ka sami amsoshi a cikin labarin.

Mafi shahara Soviet leken asiri

To, wãne ne Stirlitz? Shi ne mafi shahara Soviet leken asiri. Duk wani wakilin mazan tsara a cikin CIS zai amsa ba tare da jinkirin da cewa shi ne sananne hali litattafan da Yuliana Semenova. Dandana kuma ya taurare leken asiri na "17 Moments na Spring", ably taka leda a cikin movie Vyacheslavom Tihonovym. Zancen wannan almara film dade a cruise, kuma an san kusan kowa da kowa. Kuma labarbaru game da sanannen SS Standartenfiihrer yiwu a sami kafa.

Max Otto von Stirlitz, kuma aka sani da Maksim Maksimovich Isaev, na faruwa ba a guda aiki na Semenov. A hankali suka saukar da asalin, bukatu da kuma yadda matasa Vsevolod Vladimirovich Vladimirov zama na farko Maksimom Isaevym sa'an nan Stirlitz.

leken asiri biography

Iyaye fice Scout hadu a Trans-Baikal yankin, inda suka kasance kõre domin ra'ayin siyasa. Vsevolod aka haife Oktoba 8, 1900 Bayan shekaru 5, uwarsa ta iya jimre da tarin fuka da kuma ya mutu.

Term na uba links ya ƙare, kuma ya ɗansa kuma ya tafi zuwa St. Petersburg. Wani lokaci daga baya, nasarar hijira zuwa Switzerland da kuma mayar da su zuwa Rasha kawai a 1917

Aikin a karkashin pseudonym da wani matashi Scout Isaev fara riga a 1920. A wannan lokaci, shi abubuwa kamar latsa sabis na Admiral Kolchak. A shekara daga baya, Vladimir aiki a matsayin mataimakin shugaban waje sashen na Cheka. Sa'an nan, a cikin 1921, sai aka aika zuwa Estonia.

A karkashin kasa ayyukan da matasa tsaro jami'in ne hanzari samun lokacinta, a 1922, ya gabatar a fadar White Guard dakarun, ya faxa cikin Manchuria. A na gaba shekaru 30 ya aka tattara m domin amfanin kasar zuwa yanzu fiye da ta kan iyakoki.

Ana zargin Stirlitz

Wane ne Stirlitz? Wannan shi ne guda matasa leken asiri Maksim Isaev. A shekara ta 1927, shi ya wuce da slack daga Turai zuwa dami Jamus, inda ikonsa ne samun Nazi Party. A sa'an nan da akwai wani wakilin Jamus aristocracy Max Otto von Stirlitz.

A lokacin yakin duniya na biyu, Kanar Isayev aiki a Reich Tsaro Main Office. Domin ya da yawa, kuma undeniable isa yabo da Fatherland Vsevolod Vladimirov ya aka bayar da suna Hero na Tarayyar Soviet. Amma duk da wannan, a cikin shekarar 1947 Stirlitz shiga Soviet kurkuku, inda gudanar da nasu wasan.

Personal rai

Ba kamar da ya wallafa da kuma cinematic mu abokan aiki Stirlitz musamman sanyi da sha'aninsu dabam zuwa gaban jima'i. Dalili shi ne ba insensitivity da callousness Scout, da kuma cewa a cikin zuciyarsa akwai wani free sarari. Son zuwa Alexandra Nikolaevna Gavrilina bari a baya, da leken asiri ta kai ta hanyar ransa. Duk da dogon rabuwa da wannan mace amsa da irin da kuma ko da ya ba da haihuwa zuwa ga yaro a shekarar 1923, wanda Maksim Maksimovich san kawai a 1941

Abin baƙin ciki, Julian Semenov sanya wani arziki ga gwarzo a rayuwar iyali, a kan umarni na Stalin matar Shtirlitsa da kuma dan zai a harbe a 1947

Don sani game da Stirlitz duk da zama saba da 14 litattafan game da wannan gwarzo.

Character, bukatu da kuma sha'awa Shtirlitsa

Yadda ya yi da matasa Stirlitz? Abin da ya ya gaske? Kasancewa tare da mahaifina a Bern a lokacin ƙaura, matasa Vsevolod yi aiki a cikin wata jarida. Sun fi mayar saboda wannan nan gaba leken asiri samu riba da kuma soyayya da wallafe-wallafe.

Vladimirov yana da dukan halaye dole Scout. Ya ke kaifin baki, tsantseni da kai-mahaukaci ba. Shi ne iya sauri bincika, kimanta, kuma kewaya a wani halin da ake ciki.

Vsevolod ba za su taba juya zuwa Maksima Isaeva da mafi Shtirlitsa, ya ya ba ta kasance a wani actor kuma mai kyau psychologist. Wadannan dabarun ba za a iya mafi taimake shi haka basira aiwatar a wani maƙiyi tawagar da kuma haifar da bayyanar da dangantaka mai kyau tare da abokan aiki ƙ.

Giya Stirlitz fi son daraja barasa. Ko da yake wani lokacin shi iya iya da kuma sanyi MUG na LAGER.

prototypes Shtirlitsa

Akwai da yawa hasashe, wanda zai iya zama samfur na wannan sanannun a ko'ina cikin tsohon Tarayyar sarari bincike. Za mu iya kawai tsammani wanda siffofi Semenov ya bai wa gwarzo.

Stirlitz kama? Photo prototypes wannan mutumin da ka gani a cikin labarin. Saboda haka na ga mahaliccin image. An sani cewa marubucin aka yi wahayi zuwa, scrupulously nazarin tsaro sabis archives. game da Stirlitz boye hakikanin abubuwan da suka faru da kuma mutane bayan kowane labarin. Wadanda sunayen da aka boye sunayen laƙabi da kuma leken asiri Legends, kuma declassified kawai bayan shekaru masu yawa.

Marubucin kansa yarda cewa halinsa ya tunawa da halaye da dama scouts. Wannan na gama image nuna haruffan da yawa boye anti-fascists.

Hakika, da wallafe-wallafen gwarzo ne ba tare da m exaggerations. Alal misali, Stirlitz ne halin ba kawai a matsayin mai kyau kwallon tennis, da kuma matsayin zakara na Berlin a cikin wasanni. A hakikanin rai hada aiki a hankali tare da m horo da kuma gasar ne mai wuya su faru.

Wane ne Stirlitz? A fim "17 Moments na Spring"

Famous film Tatiana Lioznova, ya zama fiye da shekaru 40 na almara. Farko na wannan wurin hutawa hoto duba kimanin mutane miliyan 200.

Yau, shi ne kawai zai yiwu ba su yi tunanin Shtirlitsa da wani actor. Amma akwai 'yan takara, da kuma a Bugu da kari ga Tikhonov, wanda, a general, ya tabbatar da za a hannu a cikin fim kwatsam.

A wannan rawa auditioned Archil Gomiashvili, amma ya aka ba kusanta gare wasu sigogi hõre Yulianom Semonovym. Kuma Oleg Strizhenov iya ba bar gida wasan kwaikwayo a irin wannan lokaci mai tsawo (harbi tsawon shekaru 3).

Kafin samfurori Vyacheslav Tikhonov sanya-up, awarding gashin baki. Irin wannan waje image na Scout jẽfa shi a cikin bugu. Amma bayan wasu gyare-gyare da shirye na actor ne gaba ɗaya ba ga wannan fim, saboda rashin wasu aikin, shi aka amince domin rawa.

Screen Maxim Isaev kawo actor, ban da kasa fitarwa, daraja da kuma soyayya da mata, har ma da oda.

Tikhonov daidaituwa kammala hoton, ba kawai tare da wãsa, amma kuma miƙa darektan wani scene tare da matarsa, wanda da farko bai wanzu ba a cikin rubutun. Wannan ya sa da labarin da ya aboki game da kwanan watan da takwarorinsa daga cikin sirrin da sabis da matansu a lokacin da suka yi aiki a kasashen waje.

Wasu inconsistencies da kuma facts

Stirlitz - wani mutum opovity asirai da kuma riddles. Ga wasu inconsistencies kuma facts da suke kõkanto:

1. A gaskiya ma, cikin sunayen da acclaimed leken asiri ba ya wanzu. Ko da yake akwai wani kusa kara Stieglitz. Bugu da kari, akwai wani real tarihi adadi, mataimakin Admiral na Jamus rundunar Ernst Stieglitz.
2. Duk da fice basira rahõto Maxim Isayev wuya dauki tushen a cikin irin manyan jami'an kasar. The Nazis ma yayi cikakkar bari da SS sanda. Ya zai yi ya dauki wuri na data kasance Jamus tare da wani impeccable suna for ƙarni da dama, maimakon kawai don samar da wannan daftarin aiki.
3. Ko baya ga daraja, takwarorinsu lokacin samun dama shtirlitsu ba amfani da prefix "von". Wannan ne aka halatta, amma har yanzu ya kasance wani rarity a cikin waɗancan kwanaki. Musamman cewa bisa ga labari Stirlitz yana da daraja asalin.
4. A duk ƙungiyoyin NSDAP shan taba aka tsananin haramta. A 'yan sanda da aka ba a yarda hayaki a lokacin aiki hours. Isaev ma sauƙi karya wannan doka.
5. Giya, wadda son ciyar lokaci Scout - "Kakkausar Gottlieb" ne da gaske mai gidan cin abinci "karshe mafaka" a Berlin.
6. A fi so gwarzo na gidan cin abinci, inda akwai wani taro Shtirlitsa tare da matarsa, ba a Jamus, da Jamhuriyar Czech.

Wane ne Stirlitz? Shi ne wani mutum na asiri, wanda da wuya a ce wani abu na musamman. Wannan ya rayu a gaskiya ko ba - da wuya a amsa. Kowane mutum na da nasu ra'ayi game da shi. Amma a cikin wani akwati, da image ne quite ban sha'awa. Ko ba haka ba?