Nau'in stomatitis a yara da kuma manya

"Stoma" a Girkanci nufin "bakin." Wannan ne, duk da likita sharuddan, a cikinta akwai wata kalmar Helenanci alaka da baka rami na mutum. A musamman, da stomatitis - wani rukuni na cututtuka halin da kumburi da kuma ulceration na mucosa a cikin bakinka. Akwai iri daban-daban sores, dangane da dalilan da ya sa ya yi da aka kira su. Mai jinsunan da irin wannan bayyanar cututtuka, don haka mutane da yawa suna fuskantar wannan cuta, kuma ya kai-medicate, ba ma sane ayyukansa, cewa, ba su da wani warkewa sakamako, amma kawai fitar da cutar a cikin jiki. A wannan labarin, za mu yi kokarin gane yadda za a gano irin stomatitis ya auku, da yadda za a rabu da kuma abin da su ne m, a cikin matakan da ikonsa don wannan cuta ba ya bayyana.

Ta yaya ne stomatitis

Bakin mutum ne liyi tare da mucous membrane, don haka ya kira domin shi ne kullum rufe da gamsai secreted da epithelial Kwayoyin. A wani lafiya a jihar shi ne m, a launi, ba tare da edema, infiltrates da kuma ulcers. Domin daban-daban dalilai, mucosal kumburi raunuka iya bayyana. Wannan shi ne stomatitis. Iri da kuma lura da cutar da ake riga da aka sani. Amma ginshikai na cin gaban stomatitis tukuna karatu. Ainihin version na malaman shi ne, mai kumburi tafiyar matakai a bakin mutane ne rigakafi da tsarin ta mayar da martani ga ta unknown barbashi (Kwayoyin, kwayoyin). Lokacin iske fara maida samar lymphocytes. Su pounce a san ko su wanene abubuwa da za a magance su. A sakamakon aiki yadda ake gudanar da kwayoyin tsaro mucosal ulcers, watau stomatitis. Yana iya zama a matsayin mai zaman kanta cuta, ko wata ãyã daga wani rashin lafiya. Wannan shi ne dalilin da ya sa shi ne don haka da muhimmanci a san abin da iri sores ne, abin da suke kira, abin da kowane daga cikinsu yana da takamaiman halaye da kuma effects.

dalilai

Canker sores iya faruwa ga dalilai daban-daban dubun, kowanne daga abin da take kaiwa zuwa shigar azzakari cikin farji daga kasashen waje abubuwa a cikin jiki. A magani aka kira su samuwar kasashe. Suna iya sun hada da:

- shan taba.

- pathogenic microorganisms (ƙwayoyin cuta, fungi, kwayoyin cuta).

- magunguna.

- wani ragi ko rashi na bitamin.

- hormonal kasawa a cikin jikin (shekaru, ciki, daga maganin hana haihuwa).

- sodium lauryl sulfate (dauke a cikin dentifrice da baka wajen, yana taimaka da samuwar m lather).

Wasu iri raunin sa da stomatitis baka daban-daban yanayi:

- inji (cuts, ciji, harbi).

- thermal (mafi yawa daga ma zafi abinci).

- sinadaran (shigar da bakin mai guba abubuwa).

- shafa hakoran roba.

Akwai nau'o'in stomatitis a cikin abin da kumburi raunuka a kan gumis, mucosa, harshe, maƙogwaro fito fili a matsayin daya daga cikin cututtuka da cututtuka na ciki gabobin - thyroid, gastrointestinal fili, da jini, zuciya da jini, m tsarin, connective nama. Canker sores na iya faruwa a Cutar HIV marasa lafiya da cancerous marurai a fuskar, hanci, makogwaro, baki, wuyansa, a marasa lafiya wanda yanayin yana tare da dehydration, anemia, tare da matalauta abinci mai gina jiki.

Kuma a karshe, da na kowa hanyar stomatitis ne m hakori kiwon lafiya da kuma baka rami, da kuma cutarwa, da kuma ta karanci da kuma oversupply, a lokacin da mutane da yawa a rana sau, Brush ka hakora ko kurkura bakin kwayoyi da rage mugunya yau.

Nau'in stomatitis a yara

Bisa ga sama dalilai, za mu iya cewa stomatitis a manya da yara a iya zama iri ɗaya a matsayin etiology (misali, kwayar, da ake dasu, magani), da kuma daban-daban. A musamman, a cikin 'ya'yanku ba mucosal kumburi a bakin daga shan taba ko daga improperly sanya hakoran roba. Amma saboda gaskiyar cewa yara suna ja a bakin kome - alkalama, toys, dabam dabam abubuwa, da ciwon kumburi a bakin bayyana more sau da yawa. Bincikar lafiya wadannan stomatitis a yara:

- traumatic.

- dauke da kwayar cutar.

- rashin lafiyan.

- aphthous.

- kusurwa.

- vesicular.

- Candida.

- catarrhal.

- pellagrozny (a rashi na bitamin PP).

- skorbutichesky (tare da bitamin C rashi).

- herpetic.

A rarrabuwa na daban na thrush a manya

A mutane girmi 18 shekaru na kumburi a bakin yafi faruwa saboda da rashin rigakafi. Alal misali, shan taba ne kusan rabin na bil'adama, da kuma stomatitis Club ci gaba ne kawai a 1 daga 100. Wani kowa hanyar cuta a cikin manya ne su aiki ayyuka hade tare da m masana'antu.

A cewar likita statistics, mutane fiye da shekaru 18 da shekaru ana bincikar lafiya fiye da sau da yawa wadannan iri stomatitis:

- traumatic.

- aphthous.

- dauke da kwayar cutar.

- Vincent (necrotizing, wuriyar).

- gangrenous.

- maye daga nauyi karafa salts (bismuth, gubar, Mercury).

- scorbutic (skorbuticheskomu kamar).

- yaxuwa erythematous.

- radiation;

- nicotine.

- likita.

- sana'a.

Amma wadannan iri stomatitis kamar yadda candidiasis, herpes, mai kusurwa, a manya ne rare.

thrush

Daga cikin sunan za ka iya tsammani cewa shi ne naman gwari Candida. A mutane, cutar da ake fi sani da matsayin thrush, saboda ta main alama - fari shafi a kan mucous membranes a cikin bakinsa, a kan harshe, da kuma wani lokacin a kan gumis da makogwaro. Candidiasis, kuma tare da shi da kamuwa da cuta - ya fi na kowa jinsunan thrush a yara. Photo nuna look daga cikin bakin da jarirai a raunuka na mucous naman gwari Candida. Bugu da kari ga fari plaque, bayyanar cututtuka na thrush ne:

- redness na mucous.

- zafi lokacin da taban da ake, har ma da lokacin da yake magana;

- yara - moodiness, ƙi ci, damu.

- manya - Change palatability, zub da jini shafi wuraren da lokacin da cire plaque.

- rashin ruwa da kuma kona a cikin bakinsa.

Kids iya zama kamuwa da naman gwari Candida daga rashin lafiya yara ta hanyar marsa wanki toys, daga mãsu haƙuri a lokacin da ciyar da mahaifiyarsa. Sau da yawa sosai thrush auku a preterm neonates. Manya saya da cuta kamar yadda concomitant ciwon sukari, da matsaloli tare da narkewa kamar fili, dysbiosis, HIV, Sjögren ta ciwo, ciki, maganin rigakafi, rashin tsabta. A general, da naman gwari Candida ne yanzu a bakin dukan lokaci, amma pathogen fara bayyana kanta tare da wani karu a rigakafi.

Jiyya thrush dangane da m kiwon lafiya da na baka rami, kuma a gare jarirai - don kara sosai magani nono, toys, uwa ta kan nonna. Bayan kiwon lafiya, magani na cutar a yara qunshi zalunta baka magunguna iri iri da kuma antifungal jamiái, kuma a cikin manya maganin rigakafi da kuma antiseptic mouthwash mafita.

Kamuwa (kwayar) daban na stomatitis a yara, photo, magani

Wannan kungiyar ba kawai thrush da wani kumburi a baka rami, ya sa ta hanyar shigar azzakari cikin farji daga cikin mucosal pathogens. A musamman, kwayar stomatitis ƙwayoyin cuta kawo mana, ba dole ba ne parasitic bakinka. Sun iya shafar wani sashin jiki, da kuma stomatitis cutar bayyana a matsayin mai wahala na tamkar cuta. The fi na kowa a cikin wannan kungiyar - herpetic stomatitis. Yana kira shi da herpes cutar. Yara a 100% na lokuta samun shi daga manya (tare da sumbancewa, lasawa nonna, spoons kafin ka bangaje shi a cikin baby ta baka, don haka a). A duniya, 9 daga mutane 10 ne yan dako da cutar, saboda haka yana da sauki su yi tunanin yadda sau da yawa suna kamuwa da adult yara. Kayayyakin bayyanar cututtuka na herpes kamuwa da cuta na iya zama ba kawai a cikin bakinka, amma kuma a kan fuskarsa. External alamun cuta amma HSV da kuma mai kusurwa (ilimin Zayed) da kuma vesicular stomatitis a yara iri. Photo nuna abin da kurji kafa a Roto-hanci yankin a lokacin da suka kamu da herpes. Sauran cututtuka:

- tabarbarewar kiwon lafiya.

- zazzabi.

- redness da soreness na mucous membranes a bakin.

- bayyanar a kan mucous membranes, kazalika da gumis, a kalla a cikin harshen ruwa-cika blisters cewa fashe da nunawa m erosions.

An muhimmanci alama na herpes - sake shiga cikin jikin mutum, an riga akwai ba ya bayyana, amma bari mu ce akwai zaune zare jiki, ba ya tabbatar da kansa. A cikin wadannan lokuta, magana game da kullum hanya da cutar, abin da ya sa kansa ya ji duk lokacin da ka jaddada, bitamin rashi, cututtuka, raunin da ya faru, colds. Jiyya na m siffofin gerpetichekogo stomatitis gudanar bisa symptomatology da ya hada da samun antiinflammatory da analgesic kwayoyi, na baka lura da magunguna iri iri, ana shan barasa, da kawar da gubobi. A kullum irin cutar da babban magani ne rigakafin. Yana da yake a cikin hardening na jiki, cin bitamin-dauke da kayayyakin, da dama a kullum.

Sa kusurwa stomatitis ne rashin lafiyan wani abinci da kuma maganin rigakafi, haddasa wani rashin daidaituwa daga microflora a cikin bakinka. Jiyya ne da za'ayi a gida (bi perleches magunguna iri iri da kuma keratoplasty). Idan hanyar rashin lafiyan shigar Zayed, yana da muhimmanci don kawar da unacceptable kayayyakin daga cikin abinci, sa'an nan warke da microflora a cikin bakinka.

vesicular stomatitis

Akwai ba kawo hadari ga wasu da kuma quite dauke da kwayar cutar iri stomatitis a yara. Jiyya a cikin wadannan lokuta da ya kamata a bi da kadaici na rashin lafiya yaro. Ga wadanda ba m hada da rashin lafiyan cuta, kuma mafi pathogenic vesicular. Wannan cuta ne ya sa ta Picornaviridae ƙwayoyin cuta, wanda suke iya dogon lokaci daidai zurfi a cikin yanayi. Vesicular stomatitis samun rashin lafiya mafi sau da yawa yara, ko da yake manya ba su yi dũbi ba kiwon lafiya, ya hadu da. Halayyar bayyanar cututtuka:

- wani kurji a hannuwan, feet, baki, wani lokacin a kan al'aurar kuma gindi.

- zazzabi.

- tashin zuciya, wani lokaci tare da amai.

- irritability, gajiya.

- asarar ci.

- itchy rash (halin da cuta a cikin manya).

- blisters kuma m miyakunsa.

Magani ne da za'ayi da wadannan hanyoyin:

- samun maganin ciwo da kuma antivirals.

- antiseptic lura da raunuka a bakin.

- magani daga waje raunuka kore Paint.

- bitamin.

Akwai sauran iri stomatitis lalacewa ta hanyar ƙwayoyin cuta. Photo nuna look na mura-kamar cuta, wanda yanayi ne na kwarara iya bayyana a matsayin catarrhal, aphthous, miki ko gyambo-necrotic stomatitis. Foci na kumburi a cikin wannan wahala na mura bayyana a sararin sama, gumis, ciki da kumatun, a kalla a cikin harshen, kuma ba kawai a lokacin da m nau'i na cutar, amma kuma a dawo da zamani, da kuma ko bayan shi. Hanyar magani na mura stomatitis dogara ne a kan tsari a cikin abin da shi ya bayyana. Saboda haka, catarrhal bukatar far gida da kuma aphthous tare da lura da kumburi foci da kuma janar far. Varicella a yara na iya bayyana blisters ba kawai fata amma kuma a mucous membranes na baka rami.

thrush

Sunan da aka ma hade da Girkanci harshe a cikin abin da baka ulcers sauti kamar yadda "sprue". Dalilin su bayyanar iya zama:

- raunin da bakinka.

- cututtuka na wasu kayan ciki, kamar cikin gastrointestinal fili.

- plaque.

- caries.

- danko cuta.

- bitamin rashi.

- gadar hali.

Aphthous stomatitis , akwai iri biyu - m, tasowa a lokacin shigar azzakari cikin farji cikin jiki na kamuwa da cuta, da kuma kullum bayyana kansa a lokacin da gajiyan faruwa a cikin mutane, gajiya an rage rigakafi. Duk da haka, a lokaci na gafarta musu shi ne watakila kawai nau'i na stomatitis, wanda ba ya ji ciwo. A wasu lokuta, kumburi da mucous ko da yaushe sa ciwo mai sãɓãwar launukansa a tsanani.

Babban alama na wani canker ciwon ne a kananan m kumburi da mucous, m lokacin da guga man a harshensa. A rana daga baya, a kalla biyu a wannan wuri akwai wani ciwon, whitish a cibiyar. Around ta mucosa inflamed da ciwo sosai. Ba tare da shan matakan aphthae iya girma a size da kuma isar da wani mutum fama quite ri.

Jiyya da cutar ne da za'ayi a hade:

- waje aikace-aikace na maganin antiseptik da kuma anti-kumburi jamiái (rinsing baho).

- a rage cin abinci cewa zame buga a kan m ulcers, m, m.

- a kan shaidar liyafar antipyretic magunguna, analgesics, antiallergic jamiái.

- karfafa tsarin na rigakafi.

Maganin gargajiya bada shawarar bayar wa kurkura decoction na calendula, chamomile, yin burodi soda bayani da kuma lubricated sprue buckthorn man fetur ko kuma ya tashi kwatangwalo.

traumatic stomatitis

Hakika, yana da muhimmanci mu san yadda za a tantance irin stomatitis. Amma a yanayin saukan traumatic iyaye fi muhimmanci a gano dalilin wanda shi ya ci gaba. Toddlers rauni mafi sau da yawa ya bayyana a cikin bakinka a lokacin da tsotsa yatsunsu tare da marasa imani (da kuma a Bugu da kari kuma datti) kusoshi, abubuwa da kaifafan gefuna bruising na lebe, ko kuma kumatun. Akwai lokuta idan sosai matasa hypertrophic raunuka bayyana a bakin ta tsotsa pacifiers ma dogon m siffar ko matalauta quality. A mazan yara, traumatic stomatitis iya tashi daga malocclusion, a lokacin da hakora idan taban da ake ko magana rungumi ciki surface na kumatunta daga ma zafi abinci, da kokarin fitar da wani hakori a kan wadanda ba abinci abubuwa da kuma abubuwa.

A pathogenesis na traumatic stomatitis ne kamar haka: a cikin bakinka akwai kadan cunkoso (busa, redness), to, wannan wuri yayi quite m yashewa. Its cibiyar iya zama ja, ko da wani whitish shafi, da gefuna yawanci kewaye da inflamed infiltrate. Ba tare da lura, da yashewa zama wani bude kofa ga dubban kwayoyin da suke ko da yaushe ba a cikin mutum bakinka. A sakamakon haka, akwai festering sores, da kuma a wasu lokuta, nama necrosis fara. Toddlers fara da bayyanar cututtuka na traumatic stomatitis ba cin abinci, whining yanayi, baya bayyana zazzabi, da kuma, a cikin tsanani lokuta, ãyõyin maye.

Mutane fiye da shekaru 18 suna da wuya sucked yatsunsu da kuma ja a bakinsa inedible abubuwa, amma kuma zai iya cuta da mucous membranes, misali, a lokacin da yin likita hanyoyin wani likitan hakori.

Bugu da kari, ulcers da inflamed infiltrate kewaye tsokoki da kuma haifar da wasu irin sores a manya. Photo nuna look daga cikin annoba a radiation stomatitis.

Ba za a kuskure tare da ganewar asali, gudanar da ƙarin karatu ware cututtuka irin syphilis, da tarin fuka, stomatitis Vincent, gaban venous ulcers.

Jiyya na traumatic stomatitis fara da kawar da traumatic factor. Bugu da ari magani aka yi a cikin wadannan jerin:

1.Antisepticheskaya magani (kurkura decoction da ganye, "Chlorhexidine", wani bayani na yin burodi soda).

2.Nanesenie yashewa na daya daga cikin shirye-shirye: "Iodinol", "Fukortsin", "Ingalipt".

3. Aikace-aikace na kwayoyi zuwa inflamed shafukan domin ya ɗauke zafi.

4. Idan zama dole, readjustment hakora da kuma magunguna da inganta epithelization.

sana'a stomatitis

Abin da irin sores, mun ba ka ganĩ ba, shi za a iya bincikar lafiya a kowane zamani. Wannan kuma ya shafi thrush - wata cuta da jarirai marasa lafiya da tsofaffi, da kuma dauke da kwayar cutar stomatitis, da kuma rashin lafiyan, kuma canker, ko leukemic (lura a sankarar bargo) da kuma likita. Amma akwai wasu nau'o'in sores a manya suna hade da peculiarities na aiki. A yara su ne, kuma idan, a rare lokuta. Yana da wani kumburi da mucous a bakin a lokuta da guba da cutarwa abubuwa. Wannan zai faru idan wani mutum yana aiki a can, inda shi ne sosai m, wanda da za a magance salts da nauyi karafa ko rediyoaktif abubuwa. Saboda haka, a lokacin da Mercury stomatitis mucous (yawanci a kan gumis) bayyana grayish pigmentation, kuma bayan da mutuwa ba kawai na nama a kan gumis, amma kuma a kan harshen da buccal mucosa. Lokacin da akwai wani karfi gubar stomatitis hyperemia mucous membranes, a kan gumis bayyana m aibobi. Lokacin da bismuth stomatitis da kuma danko pigmentation ya auku ne kawai a cikin wannan harka shi ne halayyar blue-baki kan iyaka. Baya daga duk wadannan cututtuka, a marasa lafiya nuna alamun maye - gajiya, ciwon kai, tada aikin na narkewa kamar fili. Domin manya da cutar za a iya dangana ga nicotine stomatitis. Jiyya kunshi tukar tumbi da abubuwa masu cutarwa. Layi daya analgesia kwashe marasa lafiya, rinsing da kuma zalunta mucosal magunguna iri iri, ulcers rubũta magunguna don taimaka mayar epithelial nama.