North Dakota - Sioux Jihar

North Dakota - jihar, dake a cikin arewa maso tsakiyar Amurka. Its yawan - a kan ɗari shida da tamanin dubu mutane, ciki har da mata a biyu da kashi fiye da maza. Daga cikin kasashe mafi Jamusawa (44%) kuma Norwegians (30%).

Wannan jiha a cikin arewacin Amurka ne wani ɓangare na Arewa maso yamma Center.

Capital - Bismarck da mafi girma a birnin - Fargo, wanda shi ne ya fi girma fiye da babban birnin kasar, Minot kuma Grand Forks.

North Dakota ne ƙasa da wuri na biyu iska kwasfa na sojin Amurka.

Official sunan barkwanci - "Sioux Jihar" ne ma kowa "Aminci Aljanna Jihar" da "Jihar ƙasa kurege."

labarin

A cikin marigayi thirties na karni na sha takwas, North Dakota aka farko sanaki Turawa, wanda asali sun Faransa-Canadians. Hulda da gida India kabilu, sun kasance quite m da makwabtakar, gudanar da Jawo cinikayya da farauta.

A 1803, bayan da Louisiana Purchase, yankin da mafi yawan ma'aikatan dauka a kan ta Amurka, da kuma a 1818 da arewa-maso-gabashin yankin, na zuwa Birtaniya da aka samu. Har shekara ta 1870 akwai wani ci gaba da ambaliya na yawon ci-rani, kazalika da yaki tare da na gida yawan - Sioux Indiyawan. Na biyu a watan Nuwamba 1889 North Dakota shiga cikin Amurka jihohi, da zama na tara a jere.

yanayin bayanai

A yankin na jihar ne 183 272 murabba'in kilomita - 19 th wuri tsakanin jihohi. Kusan duk sarari, fiye da 97% - ƙasar.

Makwabtan jihohin ne Minnesota zuwa gabas, South Dakota zuwa kudu, a yamma na Montana da kuma Kanada lardin Saskatchewan daga Manitoba zuwa arewa.

Mafi yawa daga cikin ƙasa shagaltar da filayen. A arewa maso gabashin su tsawo - fiye da ɗari uku da hamsin mita, da kuma a arewa maso gabashin - har zuwa dubu. A tsakiyar yankin bautar wani tudu na Missouri, wanda shi ne wani ɓangare daga cikin Great filayen. The most kogin - Missouri tabkuna - aljannu Lake da kuma Lake Sakakawea.

gona da iri - chernozem da launin toka gandun daji. Su ne batun tsanani yashewa.

sauyin yanayi

Tun jihar a arewacin United States, dake a cikin zuciya na nahiyar, da irin ta sauyin yanayi - nahiyar. Summers ne zafi da kuma winters ne sanyi. Janairu zazzabi jeri daga -8 to -16, kuma a watan Yuli - 18 zuwa +24 digiri Tseltsiya. Average ruwan sama - 22 zuwa 56 mm / shekara, a cikin bazara a kwarin Red River ambaliyar ruwa sau da yawa faruwa.

gani

Yawon bude ido za su iya ziyarci Heritage Center sandarsa, located in Bismarck, kazalika da shahara National Park, kafa a cikin girmamawa daya daga cikin shahararrun Amurka shugabannin - Teodora Ruzvelta.

al'ada

North Dakota ne sananne ga ta musamman soyayya ga music, wanda aka wakilta nan da yawa nau'o'i. Alal misali, almara Dzhonni Leng taka da Blues, Lynn Anderson - Country, Peggy Lee - jazz da kuma pop.

tattalin arzikin

Kamar yadda na 2005, da GDP na jihar amounted zuwa $ 24 biliyan, yayin da GDP da capita - 39 594 daloli (talatin da bakwai a Amurka). Industry a North Dakota da aka talauci da dabarun, ya fi na kowa aikin da - namo daban-daban shũka da dabbõbi. Amma ma'adinai fifita a nan: wata babbar adadin ruwan kasa ci, manyan adibas na mai, uranium, iskar gas.