A yankin factor - menene wannan? Rayon coefficient la'ada

A yankin factor - wannan magana daidai saba wa mutane daga cikin mazan tsara. Musamman ma wadanda suka a lokacin da shekaru na matasa da su je "babban kudi" a arewacin yankunan kasar mu. Amma ƙaramin tsara ba ko da yaushe san abin da shi ne. Mene ne a yankin factor a Rasha yankuna da kuma ko ya har yanzu? Amsoshin wadannan da sauran tambayoyi za mu yi kokarin ba da wannan labarin.

Mene ne RC?

Rasha - shi ne gaske mai girma da kuma iko kasar. Da karkararta yana da dama lokacin da zones da kuma canjin yanayin. Shi ne game da su, kuma za a tattauna a yau.

Kamar yadda ka sani, da yanayin rayuwa mutanen da suke rayuwa a Sochi da kuma, alal misali, a Irkutsk, ne matuƙa, daban-daban daga juna. Suna bukatar daban-daban yawa na dumi tufafi, suna tilasta su biya daban-daban yawa ga mahalli dumama. The kudin abinci domin su ne ma daban-daban. Saboda haka, a lokacin da wannan Hakkin likita ko injiniya ta ingancin rayuwa zai zama matuƙa, daban-daban.

To neutralize wannan bambanci a yankuna da wuya rai yanayi, mu aka gabatar yankin coefficients da kuma alawus. Ƙarin tsabar kudi shawara ne aka yi nufi ga sulhu da mutane da tsanani yanayin rayuwa da kuma aiki. A yankin factor - mai lamba index, wanda kayyade mataki na fadada daga cikin monetary biya, dangane da wurin aiki da mazauni hakkin. Inda ya yi wannan ra'ayi?

tarihi digression

A karo na farko da irin wannan definition bayyana a cikin shekarar 1964. A cikin tsohon Tarayyar Soviet wannan adadi da aka yi amfani da yin lissafi da sakamakon mutane aiki a masana'antar mai da gas. Regional coefficients da kuma alawus da aka rarraba, yafi a kan mazaunan Yamal-Nenets yankin. kuma samu tallafin da mazauna Khanty-Mansiysk yankin.

A ranar, da jerin wuraren da cewa fada karkashin mataki na mataki-up rabo, ya kara ma. Bugu da kari, zuwa yankunan da Far Arewa, da jerin hada yawa yankuna na Urals, Siberia, Far East da kuma wasu sauran sassa na arewacin yankunan Rasha. A wannan lissafi na shiyya coefficient ga kowane daga cikin wadannan yankunan da aka gudanar a ranar wani mutum kudi. Game da su za mu yi magana kadan m.

Kayyade girman da Jamhuriyar Kazakhstan

A general, cikin kewayon ga lissafi dabam daga 1.1 zuwa 2. A mafi muhimmanci factor na shiyya la'ada ma'aikata iya sa ran kasuwanci dake a cikin Arctic Ocean yankin, mazaunan Yakutia da Chukotka. coefficient "2" da aka bayar a gare su.

Mafi yawa daga cikin arewacin ƙasashen Turai Rasha yana da rates daga 1.15 zuwa 1.4. Wannan yana nufin cewa da mazaunan wadannan yankuna an biya, wata karuwa da 15 bisa dari, kuma kashi 40, bi da bi.

Lissafi na yankin coefficient samar da wani mataki na yanayin matsaloli, gaban (ko rashi) na mai kyau jama'a kai links. Har ila yau daukan la'akari da tasirin da yanayin da wahala da kuma hatsarin da aikin yi. Yanzu yi rabo da aka amince da baya a shekarar 2011 da kuma ne ga wannan rana.

Lokacin da cajin RK

Lissafi na yankin coefficient - mai sauki al'amarin. Mu dai bukatar mu san yadda za su amfana da shi kawai ne, kuma abin da ya aikata ba.

A ƙara adadin biya karkashin dokokin da suka shafi:

• asali albashi daga ranar samu ga sha'anin.
• jimlar adadin surcharges da albashi, ciki har da "shekaru na sabis" cewa shi ne, da yawa a biya domin ci gaba da sabis aiki.
• daban-daban alawus ga ilimi da digiri, basira a cikin sana'a da kuma sauran gata.
• ramuwa ga cutarwa da kuma kawo hadari yanayin aiki.
• "Night" kari.
• wani daya-lokaci shekara-shekara Premium for yi ( "13th albashi");
• biyan bashin yanayi ko wucin gadi aiki.
• asibiti.
• da asalin dũkiyõyinku biya domin part-time aiki ko part-lokaci.

A biyan bashin na Jamhuriyar Kazakhstan da ba su rufe

A yankin factor - shi ne mai nuna alama cewa an lasafta ba a duk yawa ake bukata da za a biya. Ware irin wannan lissafi:

• sayar, tun da sun aka lasafta daga riga ya karu adadin ijãrõrinsu,
• wani abu daya-lokaci kari kuma lada, ba ta kaddamarda wani aikin kwangila, da kuma bayar kawai a request daga kamfanin ta gudanar.
• Northern kashi premium ga aikin a wuya yanayi.

Fansho da kuma yaki

Gundumar da yankuna factor kuma rinjayar da samuwar na fensho. Duk da haka, akwai wasu tausasãwa a cikin wannan al'amari. A mataki na wannan factor ci gaba ne kawai idan dai da pensioner zaune a cikin ƙasa. A cikin hali na tashi na dindindin zama a cikin yankin da mafi m sauyin yanayi da adadin alawus da za a tuba ko soke gaba ɗaya.

Kuma a nan a cikin soja gundumar coefficient da yankin mafi kyau. Jerin kara hada da duwatsu, m, ko hamada yankunan. A karin abu a cikin jerin biya da za a recalculated, kara bonus ga mallaki asirin gwamnati.

Tamanin da coefficients na yankuna

Yanzu bari mu dubi abin da yanki rabo za a iya kafa dangane da yankin a kan abin da aikin da ake yi. A general, wannan adadin na iya bambanta daga game daidai da yanki a tambaya.

Babbar factor - 2. Yana bayar da:

• ga mafi daga cikin tsibiran na Arctic Ocean, kazalika ga ƙasar dake a cikin deltas na ta tekuna.
• Kamchatka, Sakhalin yankin.
• Chukotka da kuma nan kusa yankuna.
• domin mafi yawan bangare na Kuril Islands.
• ga masana'antu zones game da Yakutia, tare da ciro kuma m kasuwanci dake akwai.

Regional kudi darajar 1.8. Yana azurta:

• da outlying gundumomi na Krasnoyarsk Abuja.
• wasu ƙasashe na Murmansk yankin.

Regional darajar coefficient 1.7 da aka bayar ga:

• Kudancin Yakutia ƙasar.
• Murmansk yankin.
• Magadan yankin.

Fare darajar 1.6 da aka yi amfani da:

• a arewacin yankunan da Krasnoyarsk Abuja.
• a wasu jihohin da Taimyr yankin.
• a mafi yawan sassa na Jamhuriyar Komi.
• dukan tsawon na yankin Kamchatka.

A kudi na 1.5 da ake amfani da:

• Nenets cin gashin kanta District.
• Mansiysk yankin na arewacin yankin.
• wasu daga cikin yankin da cibiyoyin na Tyumen yankin.

Inganta yankin darajar coefficient 1.4 da aka bayar:

• a cikin Altai yankin.
• a cikin Primorsky Territory, Tyva da kuma Jamhuriyar Karelia.
• a wasu yankunan na Arkhangelsk yankin.

A lissafi ne da za'ayi a wata kudi na 1.3:

• Tomsk, Bodaibo, Severobaikalsk.
• Bratsk, Irkutsk, Krasnoyarsk, Ust-Ilimsk, Evenki.
• a wasu yankuna na Buryatia da Amur yankin.

A wannan factor da aka dauka a Irkutsk da Tomsk yankin, Khanty-Mansi cin gashin kanta District da kuma wasu yankunan na Jamhuriyar Komi.

Regional factor na 1.2 da aka yi amfani da:

• Khabarovsk, Perm, Primorye Abuja.
• cikin mafi yawan Arkhangelsk yankin da kuma a kan ƙasa na Buryatia.

1.15 karo aka fi dacewa a yi amfani da Karelia.

A mafi cikakken jerin yankunan da gundumomi da su dashi coefficients za a iya kyan gani, a kan yanar ta fanshon.

misali lissafi

Kamar yadda ka gani, da yankin factor - da darajar da cewa kai tsaye dogara a kan daidai inda cikin sha'anin aka located. Da kansa lissafi su ijãrõrinsu, shan la'akari sama rabo ne quite sauki. Don yin wannan, kawai ninka da m dabi'u. Alal misali, idan da albashi na wani ma'aikaci na sha'anin, wanda aka located in, shi ne 28 000 rubles Okhotsk gundumar na Khabarovsk Territory, shi wajibi ne don biya shi:

- 28 000 x 1.6 (da coefficient na wannan yankin) = 44 800 Rasha rubles.

Hakika, "hannayensu a kan" shi zai samu da yawa kasa, saboda haraji za a deducted daga ko'ina cikin accrued adadin.

Zan iya soke wani yanki coefficient?

Mutane da yawa a m yankunan na Rasha shi ne mai sha'awar a cikin tambaya na ko soke idan a nan gaba yankin surcharges. Bayan da dukan magana game da wannan da aka faruwa na dogon lokaci. Har ila yau matsalolin da 'yan kasar da girman da yankin coefficient. Ba zai rage shi? Amsar wadannan tambayoyi ne quite wuya ba.

Za mu iya kawai lura cewa ya zo a cikin karfi da wata doka a kan kafa a Far East tun da spring na bara, da yankuna na fifiko ci gaba. TOP Kamfanoni ne kebe daga kiwon dalilai. Don yin wannan, kana bukatar ka tsayar da dama yanayi:

• maye gurbin RK for monetary ramuwa, kuma wannan canji ya kamata a nuna a cikin gama kai da yarjejeniyar.
• samu da amsa da ma'aikaci.
• biya karshe na aikin albashi fiye da kima daga cikin kudin na mai rai.

Ya kamata kuma a lura da cewa, duk wadannan shawarwari ne kawai dacewa ga mutum kasuwanci da ba su shafi birni da kuma jihar kungiyoyi. Abin da ya faru na gaba? Za mu gani.