Iri rhyme a versification

Don bambance Concepts na rhyme da rhyme. Idan tsohon ne consonance biyu endings na kalmomi, na biyu shi ne domin na interlace rhyme ayar. Haka kuma, rhyme shi ne mafi fadi fiye da rhyme.

iri Daddy

Hanyar rhyme a versification dangane da dama iri Daddy. Saboda haka, inganci da yawa daga ashana rhyming syllables kasu kashi daidai da m. A cikin ƙayyadaddu na lafazi - a kan namiji (lafazi a karshe wasali), mace (lafazi a kan penultimate wasali), da kuma dactylic giperdaktilicheskie (lafazi a kan 3rd da 4th wasali sauti daga karshen). Idan Lines kuma wasali daidaita pretonic (reference) baƙaƙe, to waɗannan rhyme bayyana a matsayin mai arziki. Idan ka yi ba - kira matalauta rhyme.

iri rhyme

Akwai uku main iri rhyme a versification:

• m (guda biyu)
• giciye (alternating)
• zobe (abin ɗamara, ohvatnaya).

Har ila yau, mai raba jinsunan ne free rhyme.

M (guda biyu) kwakwalwa alternately samar consonance m Lines - na farko line rhyme da na biyu, na uku, da bi, ta huɗu ta biyar da ta shida, da dai sauransu All iri rhyme waka za a iya siddan kaddamarda matsayin kewaye ... Saboda haka m ra'ayoyi ake cewa "Aabb". misali:

"Kawai yanzu babu wani duds (a) -

A madadin sanya haske (a).

Kuma waka garmonitsa (b)

Abin da ya bace kokawar (b). "

(S. A. Esenin).

A batu ne sãɓawar da m rhyme rhyme makirci "ahhh."

Cross (alternating) rhyme kafa ta interleaving layuka rhyme - rhyme da uku na farko, na biyu - na huɗu, na biyar - a ta bakwai, da dai sauransu ... Wannan irin rhyme "Ababii":

"Na tuna wani ban mamaki lokacin (a):

A gaban ni ya ku (b)

Kamar wucewa hangen nesa (a)

Kamar yadda m kyakkyawa (b) "

(A. S. Pushkin).

Zobe (shingles, ohvatny) irin rhyme makirci dogara ne a kan "Abba". Haka kuma, rhyme farko da na hudu Lines, da kuma na biyu da na uku. Wannan ra'ayi na versification ne ƙasa da na kowa fiye da sauran biyu:

"Mun ba su bugu, da muka ze zama natsuwa (a)

Kuma mai yiwuwa ne muna kasida (b).

Lokacin da yafa m sonnets (b)

Mun yi magana da lokaci a cikin "ka" (a).

(IA Brodsky).

Samuwa iri Daddy faruwa a cikin akwati inda dokar da sãɓãwar Daddy bace:

"Fence snuck doki barawo (a)

Tan reshe inabi (a),

Rarake sparrows goge (b)

Nodding sleeveless cushe (c),

Amma da rustling hõre nunannun kashe (b)

Wasu tsãwa up da kuma azabtarwa "(c).

(B. L. Pasternak).

Haka kuma, a cikin wannan misali, da iri hada rhyme: na farko da na biyu layi - a haɗe nau'i na uku zuwa shida - crossover.

Rhyme da stanza dukan

Dukan ayar na nufin gaban akalla daya biyu domin kowane rhyme. Wannan tsiraru da tabbatar da indivisibility na janar jiki na stanza - ba za a iya raba karami dukan stanza, tun kammala da kansa rhyme.

Dangane da yawan rifmovok kafa ayar ya zama ruwan dare form monostich, distiha, TERCET Katren pentet da t. D. MonoSTU ba zai iya zama a dukan aya, kamar yadda daya line tare da abin da ba rhyme (ko da lokacin da hada da wani ciki rhyme). Distin dogara ne a kan wani "aa" da ciwon, bi da bi, daya ga dukan rhyming stanzas. Har ila yau daya yana Terzetto rhyme - makirci na "AAA". A wannan Terzetto ba za a iya raba, tun wani rabo muke samu a kalla daya monostich, wanda ba wani Dukan ayar.

Katren hada da irin nau'in rhyme kamar yadda annular ( "ABBA") da kuma gicciye ( "Ababii"). A cikin hali na dab rhyme ( "Aabb ') v ne zuwa kashi biyu m distiha, kowanne daga abin da zai zama wani Dukan ayar. Pentet, bi da bi, hadawa shida rifmovok dukan stanza.

Free kuma free ayar

Wajibi ne a rarrabe free nau'i na rhyming da free ayar tsari, tun da shi ba daidai da wancan. Samuwa iri rhyme waka siffofin watau. N. free ayar - wani nau'i na shayari tare da canza iri rhyme. Watau Lines rhyme a wani daban-daban domin. Free ayar (aka fari), a bisa manufa, ba su yi amfani rhyme:

"Saurari (a)!

Bayan duk, idan taurãri aka lit (b) -

to, yana da wani wanda yana bukatar shi (a)?

Saboda haka wani yana so su zama (g)? "

(V. V. Mayakovsky).

A wannan yanayin, free ayar ba za a iya daidaita da litattafan a kan ka'ida da cewa idan akwai wani rhyme, abin ne daban-daban daga, misali, al'ada jarida talla? Daya daga cikin bambance-bambance tsakanin blank ayar da litattafan - hali zuwa karatun, abin da ya bambanta shayari daga litattafan rubutu. Wannan Trend halitta da takamaiman tausaya, da musamman yanayi na poetic rubutu, ba ya yarda da monotonous karatu. Na biyu gagarumin bambanci ne ta free ayar launi ake kafa ta wani yawan syllables da equalization na gajiyan.