NAFTA - shi ne ... North American Free Trade Zone. NAFTA: raga, kuma manufofin

NAFTA - a North American free cinikayya zone, wanda shi ne wata yarjejeniya tsakanin kasashe irin su Amurka, Canada da kuma Mexico. A kan ƙasa na wadannan jihohi da aka kafa yankin na guda kasuwar. A yarjejeniyar da aka sanya hannu tsakanin jihohin ta kai a shekarar 1994. A karkashin yarjejeniyar dokar kasa, wani bangare ne na jam'iyya, sun daukar wa kansu a cikin shekaru goma da kuma gaba daya kashe kwastan da kuma fasfo shinge. Har ila yau, wata yarjejeniya da aka kai da kafa dokokin da samuwar adalci gasar da halittar dole yanayi na free motsi na ayyuka zuwa cikin babban birnin kasar.

doka al'amurran

Daga mai shari'a ra'ayi na NAFTA - a modernized Amurka-Kanad yarjejeniya a kan free cinikayya, wanda aka sanya hannu a shekarar 1988. Idan muka yi la'akari da wata yarjejeniya tsakanin kasashen biyu a matsayin siyasa sabon abu, shi hidima America ta dauki ga format tsari na Turai hadewa, ciki har da a ilimi, da ya faru a shekarar 1992.

NAFTA goyon bayan da mayar da hankali a kan model na Tarayyar Turai a cikin bangare na tattalin arziki. Bambanci ne rashin siyasa sadaukar da samuwar supranational jikinsu. Wannan shi ne saboda da raya ƙasashe na bambantawa: Amurka da kuma Kanada suna sosai raya yankuna, da kuma Mexico - shi ne wani rayayye tasowa yankin. NAFTA ne muhimmanci daban-daban daga cikin ƙasashen EU a kan yawan ba, amma yanzu ya wuce shi, ba kawai cikin sharuddan GDP, amma kuma cikin sharuddan yawan. Yana iya ƙarasa da cewa shi ne NAFTA - ne a duniya, most tattalin arziki jam'iyya.

Abin da ake da yiwuwa ga hadin gwiwa buɗe sama?

Mambobin kasashen na NAFTA ta tsananta hadin gwiwa da cinikayya da kuma huldar cinikaiya, haka ne, ba kawai ya buɗe sababbin hanyoyi na ci gaba, akwai wani dukan jerin daga hane-hane. America ne partially canjawa wuri zuwa karkarar Mexico, masana'antu samar fara shigo da mai fadi da kewayon kaya daga abin da ƙasa a ƙananan farashin kamar yadda idan aka kwatanta da shigo da irin wannan kayayyakin daga Amirka.

Layi daya to ya karu aiki a Amurka aiki kasuwa kamar yadda ambaliya iya aiki a cikin Mexico. Tsananta matsalar deflation. Domin Mexico, ya bude kofa wa Amurka kasuwa da kuma sauran kasashen da suka ci gaba, da girma na kasashen waje zuba jari ya karu, ciki har da na rance da jihar tattalin arzikin kasar.

Game da tattalin arziki, dividends, su ne ga kasashe masu tasowa don samun daya-gefe hali. Enrichment ji kawai Elite. Daidaituwa kawai ƙungiya tsarin blended Canada. Ta gudanar don kauce wa manyan sikelin-de-masana'antu da kara masana'antu fitarwa. A farko rawar da Canada ya yi aiki a matsayin tsaka a cikin dangantaka tsakanin Amurka da kuma Latin Amurka.

Abin da aka kunshe a cikin ra'ayi na NAFTA?

The m tattalin arziki zone ne da gaske da wani sa na yarjejeniyar, wanda ya shafi ba kawai don ayyuka da kuma zuba jari, amma kuma ta yalwaci da ƙungiyar na tattalin arziki tasowa, A shirye-shirye sun hada da wani arziki game da kasuwanci da ayyukan, a Arewacin Amirka sun hada da:

• Samun zuba jari kasuwanni.
• Tabbacin.
• Services da kuma hikimar haƙƙoƙin mallaka.
• Gwamnatin samuwa.
• Matakan to bi da nagartacce.
• Entrance ga 'yan kasuwa.
• Rikici.

Wajibai na Member Amirka

The m tattalin arziki zone hõre ta a kasashe mambobin kungiyar zuwa wasu hane-hane. Saboda haka, Amurka, Canada da kuma Mexico an tilasta su ci gaba da kasa kwastan tariffs a cikin bangare na cinikayya da na uku kasashe.

Amince da free motsi na kaya bayan wani tsaka tsawon shekaru 10 (wani lokacin shekaru 15), a fannin tattalin arziki da daidaituwa. The mulki kuma ya shafi kayan da cewa an gano za a saki a Amurka, Mexico da kuma Canada. A yarjejeniyar da nufin inganta yanayin cinikayya a ayyuka, da kafa juna zuba jari inji.

A yarjejeniyar da reservations game da wucin gadi na maido da kariya ga wasu masana'antu, wanda ya sha wahala asarar a sakamakon shigo da wasu Categories kaya. NAFTA kasashen, da jerin wanda aka bai sama, dole ne ka bi wasu ƙalilan da janar gwamnatin free huldar cinikaiya.

Ban ga mulkin

A kan backdrop na kafa shiyyar free cinikayya akwai lokacin da bai dace ba ga yarjejeniya. Saboda haka, a cikin tarayya, NAFTA (North American Free Trade Area) ta ci gaba da amfani da wadannan nagartacce:

• Mexico tanada dama don gabatar hani a kan waje ayyuka a cikin man kashi.
• Canada na da hakkin ya takura samun wasu segments na bayanai da cewa suna da wani muhimmanci a cikin al'adu da al'amari. Wannan watsa shirye-shirye da kuma samar da fina-finai, bazawa na littattafai da kuma samar da records.
• The United States riƙe da dama, don taimaka wa wani mafi kyau duka matakin na cikin gida da farashin, dama a kan kiyayewa da samuwa tsarin a cikin harkokin noma.

Bayani dalla-dalla na kawar da aikinsu

All kayayyakin a cikin tsarin hadin gwiwa kasu kashi uku Categories. Wannan masana'antu kungiyar (tare da banda yadi kayayyakin), m Group yadi da kuma tufafi m. Ga kowane samfurin category ne peculiar to your mutum jadawalin na kudade raguwa. Ya kamata a ce game da cikakken kau na tariffs for daban-daban kungiyoyin na kayayyakin. A cikin dogon lokaci burin daidaituwa na NAFTA yana sanya yafi muhimmanci. A cikin 5-15 shekaru an shirya zuwa warware mafi yawan aikinsu.

Zuba jari ayyuka a cikin tsarin na jam'iyya, da dai sauransu

Kamar yadda wani ɓangare na ƙungiya NAFTA kasar wanda mambobi aka jera a sama, akwai 5 daga cikin rinjaye ka'idodinta kariya daga kasashen waje masu zuba jari da kuma su babban birnin kasar. Su ne:

• Babu wani bambanci ba a zuba jari kansu.
• The complete kawar da bukatun na biyu zuba jari da kuma na da gudunmawar.
• Free motsi na duk tsabar kudi gudana, wanda aka kai tsaye alaka da zuba jari.
• Expropriation (ko da yake a karkashin dokokin kasa da kasa).
• Bude da hakkin ya yi amfani da sashen shari'a na kasa da kasa daraja, a wurin keta tanade-tanaden yarjejeniyar.

Wannan yarjejeniya ta tanadi abin alhaki ga take hakkin mallakar dukiyoyi a kan kafa dokar kare mallakar, alamun kasuwanci da dukiyar ilimi. Yanzu dokar, wanda damar domin sanin fannin samar da kayayyaki. Saboda haka, samfurin da aka sanya wa jihar a cikin ƙasa abin da ya kasance babbar aiki (lasafta a matsayin mai yawan).

ƙungiya a raga

NAFTA - a manyan sikelin-shiyya free-cinikayya zone da wani yawan tsakanin 406 mutane miliyan da kuma a hade GDP na $ 10.3 tiriliyan. Formation jummai saboda wani yawan sigogi da jerin manufofin, waɗanda ya kamata a cimma. The abubuwan da ake bukata na jam'iyya ne kamar haka:

• A abun da ke ciki na NAFTA saboda da Gwargwadon makwabtaka da kasashe mambobin kungiyar. Haka kuma, jihar na tattalin arziki, kamar yadda suka yi yardatayya da baiwa,. A wannan factor ya sa da kuma tarayya tsarin naphthyl. A hedkwatar kawancen ba daya. Su uku: a Ottawa, Washington da kuma Mexico City.
• Tsakanin jihohi sun wanzu kusa huldar cinikaiya da cinikayya tsakaninsu, akwai wani fadada masana'antu hadin gwiwa.
• A Canada da Mexico, da yawan kamfanonin {asar Amirka da ake tsare karu. A Amirka bunƙasa Canadian manyan kamfanonin.
• Rayayye ƙarfafa matsayin na ba kawai da EU amma kuma Japan.

Quite a fili, da NAFTA jam'iyya da aka kafa domin abin da dalilai. Halartar kasashe, ya sanya hannu a kwangila, a Bugu da kari to da tasiri na} awance da ya bi a yawan kwallaye. Wannan intensification na cinikayya ta hanyar kawar da duk wani hanin, ƙirƙirar lafiya} azamiyar gasar, jawo zuba jari, samar da wani babban matakin kare mallakar fasahar dukiya. A jam'iyya ba su gushe ba girma da kuma a yau, kullum fadada ta fanni na tasiri.