Turkiya ta GDP: gudunmawar da sabis na kansu, masana'antu da kuma aikin noma. Rawar da yawon shakatawa

Turkiya ta GDP domin sanin shi a matsayin kasar da wani kunno kai kasuwa. Yana characterizes Jihar Asusun. Turkey ma nasa ne da rukuni na sabon kasashe masu cigaban masana'antu. Duniya Directory CIA yana sanya shi a cikin line tare da ashirin mafi cigaban kasashen. Maras GDP na Turkey ne goma sha takwas a cikin duniya martaba, na goma sha bakwai - parity na sayen ikon.

A kasar ne a manyan m kayayyakin gona, Textiles, motoci, kayan gini, iyali lantarki kayan. Shi ne na shida kasa a shahararsa tsakanin holidaymakers. Turkey rabo GDP daga yawon shakatawa ne fiye da 10%. A bangaren ma'aikata game 8% na jimlar aiki yawan jama'a. A wannan labarin, za mu duba a cikin tsarin da Turkey ta GDP da taimako na masana'antu, noma, da sabis sassa a cikin shi. Musamman hankali ne ya biya zuwa rawar da yawon shakatawa da kansu da kuma al'amurran da suka shafi alaka da Ɗaukaka daga cikin rikici da Rasha da kuma danniyan daga takunkumi.

Overview

Kudin - Turkish lira.

Kasafin kudi lokaci - a shekara.

Saka hannu cikin harkokin ciniki kungiyoyin - da Group of Ashirin, da OECD, EU kwastam Union, WTO, Eco, BSEC.

Turkiya ta GDP (2016): PPP - 1,641 tiriliyan daloli. Amurka maras muhimmanci - 721 biliyan.

Ci gaban tattalin arziki - 4%.

Turkiya ta GDP da capita (2016): PPP - 20.888 dala dubu .. Amurka maras muhimmanci - 9,179.

Kumbura - 6,81%.

40,2 - Gini coefficient.

Rashin aikin yi - 9.3%.

Babban masana'antu - yadi, da abinci, mota, yawon shakatawa da kuma hakar ma'adinai.

A tsarin da Baturke GDP

Kamar yadda na 2013, sabis na kansu na samar da 63,8% daga cikin} asashensu, masana'antu - 27,3%, noma - 8.9%. A cinikayya balance ne tabbatacce (36.2 dala biliyan. USA). Babban fitarwa abokan su ne wadannan States: Jamus, Iraki, United Kingdom, Italy, France, USA. Kamar yadda na 2014, shigo da zambar dalar Amirka biliyan 240,4. Babban shigo da abokan su ne kasashen: Rasha, Sin, Jamus, Amurka, Italiya, Iran. Tashin hankali da Rasha da mummunan tasiri a kasashen biyu. GDP Turkey da kuma Rasha suna a hankali nasaba. Duk da haka, gajere sakamako zai zama karfi ga kasar ta farko. A cewar masana, shi iya rasa daga 0.4 zuwa 1.6% na GDP. Domin Rasha, ƙuntatawa na cinikayya gudana ne fraught tare da wani fashe da hauhawar farashin kaya da kuma tashin farashin. A cikin dogon lokacin da dakatar da Baturke zuba jari za su haifar da wani digo a cikin GDP na kasar Rasha.

Bigiren da sabis

The uku main sassa ne: kai, sadarwa, yawon shakatawa, da kuma kudi. A kasar na 102 da filayen jiragen sama, 8 daga cikinsu - kasa da kasa. Kuma sunã bautã wa fiye da miliyan 100 fasinjoji a shekara. A total tsawon layukan dogo na - 10.991 kilomita dubu na hanyõyi -. 426,951. Turkish m rundunar qunshi 1199 tasoshin (na bakwai mafi girma a duniya). piping tsawon shi ne 9.814 dubu. km. Kamar yadda na 2008, kasar rubuce 17.5 miliyan ajali kuma 65,8 miliyan wayoyin hannu da kuma 24,5 miliyan Internet masu amfani. Turkiya ta bankuna ne daya daga cikin karfi da kuma mafi m a Gabashin Turai, da Gabas ta Tsakiya da kuma Asiya ta tsakiya. Na tsawon shekaru goma, kasar kudin muhimmanci kara zuwa da darajar. Goma sha biyu Turkish kamfanonin shiga jerin Forbes Global 2000. Biyar daga cikinsu ya kasance a cikin bankuna, biyu - da Sphere na sadarwa, daya - kai.

Turkiya ta GDP daga yawon shakatawa

Na wasanni kansu ne daya daga cikin gaggawa girma, 11 daga saman 100 hotels suna located a cikin wannan kasar. A shekarar 2005 Turkey aka ziyarci ta 24 biliyan yawon bude ido, wanda kowannensu yana da wani talakawan na 679 daloli kawo wa baitulmalin Haikali. Tun da ya kwarara daga yawon bude ido kawai ya karu a kan lokaci. A 2015, da rabo daga yawon shakatawa a Turkey ta GDP ya rage saboda Rasha tattalin arziki da rikicin siyasa da kuma tashin hankali bayan a kan iyakarta da aka buga da Rasha soja m. Yana kuma shafa da karuwa a yawan hare-haren ta'addanci. A cewar masana, Turkey ta hasarori a cikin 2015 amounted zuwa $ 5 biliyan. Duk da haka, Istanbul ne daya daga cikin mafi ziyarci birane a duniya. Rabo yawon shakatawa a Turkey GDP ne game da 10%.

masana'antu

A Turkiyya kamfanin Vestel ne mafi girma a TV manufacturer a Turai. Ba nisa a baya ta kuma Beco. Wadannan biyu da kamfanonin samar da fiye da rabin talabijin a Turai kasuwar. Muhimmanci bangaren ne yadi masana'antu. Fiye da kashi uku na ta kayayyakin da ake fitar dashi zuwa Turai kasuwar. Turkey ne goma sha biyu mota manufacturer a duniya. Mafi yawa daga cikin kamfanonin da tushen a cikin Marmara Region. Turkey ne daya daga cikin mafi girma a kera jiragen kasa, ciki har da high-gudun locomotives, motoci da jiragen ruwa. Sauran muhimmanci masana'antu ne hako ma'adinai da kuma tsaro.

noma

Turkey shi ne mafi girma m na hazelnuts, cherries, da ɓaure, apricot, Quince da rumman, na biyu mafi girma - kankana, cucumbers da kwayoyi, uku - da tumatir, eggplant, kore barkono, waken soya, da pistachios, na hudu - albasa da zaituni, na biyar - sukari gwoza, shida - taba, shayi da kuma apples, na bakwai - auduga da sha'ir, da takwas - almonds, tara - alkama, hatsin rai da kuma garehul, ta goma - lemons.

A jihar ne wadãtacce a kayayyakin gona tun 1980. A bangaren ma'aikata fiye da kwata na aiki yawan jama'a. Dabbobi masana'antu a farkon shekaru bayan 'yancin kai da nuna yawan aiki samu, amma a cikin wannan ƙarnin sun stagnated. Duk da haka, samar da nama, ulu da kuma qwai - na uku na samun kudin shiga daga aikin noma. Fishing ne ma wani muhimmin bangare na Turkish tattalin arzikin.