Yadda za a tsara da ikon samar da Crimea: makirci

2014 da aka tuna da yawa a matsayin ranar da Crimea shiga cikin Rasha Federation. Mutane da yawa daga cikin labarai mayar da martani ambiguously. Amma gaskiyar na Accession ya faru ya zama, sabili da haka ya fara kula da 'yan ƙasa da suke zaune a halin yanzu Jamhuriyar Crimea. Samar da wadannan mutane da gas da wutar lantarki da kuma ruwa - wadannan su ne mafi muhimmanci al'amurran da suka shafi sun kasance a lokacin da chargeability na sashin zuwa Rasha Federation. Ya zama dole su yi la'akari da ikon Crimean (zane bayani). Wannan kuma tsunduma dacewa kungiyoyi.

Energy Crimea to balle daga Ukraine

By kanta, da sashin tun Soviet zamanin da wani mummunan karancin wutar lantarki. Suna so ne su haifar da makamashin nukiliya shuka, amma a lokacin da chernobyl masifa faru, duk wadannan ayyuka suna stalled. Kuma bayan wannan, Tarayyar Soviet rushe, masana'antu samar fara hanzari rasa lokacinta, Saboda haka da raguwa a wutar lantarki amfani matakan. Shi ne saboda wadannan abubuwan, da makamashi gaira rage, da kuma bukatar makaman nukiliya ikon shuka yi ya bace da kanta.

Amma a kan lokaci, da sabon kalubale da suka fito. Tuni a cikin farkon 2000s, da Ukrainian gwamnati yanke shawarar maye gurbin gas da wutar lantarki. A CHP kuma tukunyar jirgi kafa dokoki kan gas amfani. Mutane suka gusa zuwa wani cikakken lantarki tsaro: ruwa heaters, iska heaters.

Haka kuma, da rashin makamashi akwai sake. Hukumomi kokarin tabbatar da cewa mutane a kudi na madadin makamashi SES (hasken rana), amma shi ya kasance ba su isa ba. Kuma a wancan lokacin muka fara da tashin a Ukraine da kanta, da kuma matsalar tafi a cikin bango. A gaskiya ma, cikin sakamakon irin wannan dangantaka da makamashi ne har yanzu fada da Rasha Federation. Crimea Rasha ikon makirci daga farkon gina kusan nan da nan bayan shiga cikin sashin zuwa Rasha.

Samar da Crimea makamashi a lokacin?

A ranar, da arziki na wutar lantarki da aka kwashe Larabawa Rostov NPP da wasu kaya. A ra'ayi na rashi na da kansa nukiliya ikon shuka da hukumomin da na Crimea a 2014 shi yana zuwa da za a bayar a mahallinsa da dama MGS (mobile gas injin turbin ikon tashar). Crimea Wutar Lantarki - tsari dangantawa da Rostov NPP - ji kadan kasa da kafin, amma har yanzu rasa.

Har ila yau ikon kayayyaki aiki thermal ikon shuke-shuke. Daga cikin su:

• Simferopol TPP.
• Sevastopol CHP.
• Reed-Burunsky CHP.
• Saki CHP da sauransu.

A kan ƙasa na Crimea a cikin lokaci daga 2010 zuwa 2012 hudu SES aka gina. Amma da makamashi generated da su ne ma kananan saduwa da bukatun na jama'a. Solar ikon har yanzu ci gaba da aiki, amma kawai a kan su sashin ba zai iya zama. Wannan shi ne, dukkan makamashi wadata tsarin da aka wakilta a matsayin mai zane na wani waje da samar da lantarki na Crimea, kamar yadda wadãtacce a Jamhuriyar iya ba.

Abin da tsare-tsaren da suke a 2014?

Bayan sanya hannu na Crimea ya shiga cikin dokar na Rasha Federation da batun makamashi samar da sashin ya tsaya da kanta. A lokacin Maris 2014 sun waɗannan zaɓuɓɓuka masu biyowa:

1. Yi da dama da gas TES, Crimean samar da wutar lantarki (makirci ya shafi gina reshe "Southern rafi") za a kai tsaye, a wannan yanki.
2. Iska ko ta sa karkashin ruwa igiyoyi daga Taman sashin. Amfani gida tsara ba a bukata. Wannan guda-line zane na ikon Crimea bukatar kawai gaban wutan lantarki a mai kyau yanayin.
3. A partially amfani ga samar da iko daga ikon Lines Taman Larabawa, yayin da ciwon kananan tsara a Jamhuriyar.

A karshen biyu lokuta shi wajibi ne ta hanyar karfafa dangantaka tare da kasar Rasha don cikar kafa wutar lantarki Crimea (wani dace makirci, da zabi ne ba m).

2014 - yanzu: abin da aka yi?

Kaka 2014 ya taka rawar. Ukraine ya iyakance da wadata da na makamashi zuwa karkarar yankin, kusan hana ikonsa. Amma ba gaskiya cewa tun Agusta 2014 Grid Crimea ya riga "a karkashin kulawa" na Rasha, ya sau daya a m ga kwanciya da na USB a fadin Kerch mashigar. A karshe na wannan gasa akwai kungiyoyin biyu: JSC "VO" Tekhnopromexport "" kuma OJSC "Stroytransgaz". yi aka fara.

Ukrainian gwagwarmaya kokarin a kowace hanya don hana shi. haifar LEP da aka rubuta a cikin Kherson yankin. Bayan sabuntawa na shirya na makamashi kawancen partially dauke su hani, da kuma 220 KV watsa line "Kakhovskaya - Titan - Krasnoperekopsk" da aka kaddamar.

Disamba 2015 tabbatar da da cewa da wutar lantarki da samar da lantarki networks Crimea makirci da aka karshe gina da kuma ta fara aiki. Na biyu ya faru da wannan mako biyu - bin tafarkin da aka sharewa.

Mene ne yau?

A yi na biyu ikon tashoshin a Simferopol da Sevastopol aka amince a karshen shekarar 2015. Crimean wutar lantarki kewaye zai zama kamar haka: da tashar data bukatar zama, don samar da makamashi isa ya samar da wannan yanki. Wannan tsari zai iya za'ayi amfani da iskar gas.

Commissioning na wadannan wurare lissafta 2018. Su iya aiki ne game da 470 MW.

Bugu da kari, a guje hudu zaren da makamashi gada daga Krasnodar Abuja. Hakika, wannan labarai ne sosai yarda da mazaunan Crimea, amma har yanzu yana da wani m matsala na da kansa lantarki wadata.

a ƙarshe

Ta yaya za kowane nasara makamashi Crimea (Students - samar na Rasha Federation), har yanzu bukatar nasu tsara, kamar yadda iska. Bayan duk, wani lalacewa shigar igiyoyi iya barin cikin sashin ba tare da samar da iko. Kuma ba da iyaka gas wadata rayuwa a cikin Crimea nuna a cikin wani mafarki mai ban tsoro.

Bugu da kari, a cikin Crimea akwai mai kyau m domin cin gaban madadin makamashi kafofin - wannan ya sa ya yiwu a gudanar da a nan gaba makamashi wadata, ciki har da a irin wannan hanya.

A yayin wani taron forum a Yalta V. V. Putin da aka ambata game da wannan matsala. Ya yarda cewa rashin fahimta tare da makamashi samar da Jamhuriyar ya ba tukuna cikakken warware. Putin ya yi alkawarin amince warware wannan batu matsayin farko a matsayin 2017-2018 shekaru. Bugu da kari, ya lura da sananne kammala farko hydroelectric iko tashar. Saboda haka, da gaske a nan gaba da halin da ake ciki tare da wutar lantarki a cikin Crimea zai canza zuwa ga alheri.