Alamun da kuma lura da antiphospholipid ciwo

A karkashin antiphospholipid ciwo a magani tana nufin wani cuta a cikin abin da na rigakafi da tsarin kuskure samar antibodies directed a kan wasu daga cikin al'ada jini sunadaran. Wannan halin da ake ciki ne sai sau da yawa triggers samuwar jini clots da rikitarwa a lokacin daukar ciki (ashara, stillbirth, da dai sauransu). A wannan labarin, za mu yi magana game da babban bayyanar cututtuka da wannan matsala, da kuma la'akari da abin da ya kamata a lura da antiphospholipid ciwo.

Babban dalilai

Kamar yadda riga aka ambata a sama, a cikin wannan ciwo kanta rinjayar da rigakafi da tsarin sunadarai cewa daura phospholipids (fats cewa an samu a jini da suke da muhimmanci ga al'ada clotting na shi). A lokacin, masana yanaye rarrabe iri biyu matsaloli:

• Primary - sa kamuwa da cutar ko wasu cututtuka (msl, HIV, malaria, hepatitis C, da dai sauransu).
• A sakandare irin ana gani a marasa lafiya da suke yi, an baya kamu da wani autoimmune cututtuka. Saboda haka, a cikin wannan yanayin, ci gaban antiphospholipid ciwo za a iya lalacewa ta farko autoimmune cuta.

cututtuka

Yau, masana sun gano wani yawan halayyar fasali na antiphospholipid ciwo. Aka jera a kasa ne kawai da wasu daga cikinsu:

• da samuwar jini clots a cikin jijiyoyinmu daga kafafu.
• stillbirth, m rashin ko wasu ciki rikitarwa.
• bugun jini.
• yau da kullum ciwon kai, cramps.
• rashes a kan fata a cikin wani nau'i na tashar wutar lantarki.
• cututtukan zuciya .
• zub da jini.

Antiphospholipid ciwo. bincikowa da

A cewar masana, irin wannan warwarewarsu ana zargin a marasa lafiya har zuwa shekaru 45, idan sun yi wani bugun jini ko tsokar zuciya infarction an riga an gano cutar. A wannan yanayin, likitoci karfi da bayar da shawarar da cikakken jarrabawa don tabbatar da ko, conversely, ƙaryatãwa game da irin wannan matsalar kamar yadda antiphospholipid ciwo. Nazarin a cikin wannan halin da ake ciki taka muhimmiyar rawa. Saboda haka, dakin gwaje-gwaje shaidar cuta ne gaban antibodies to iri daban-daban phospholipids ta wajen da ake kira enzyme-nasaba immunosorbent kima.

Abin da ya kamata a bi?

A farko fifiko ya zama don gano cutar, wanda kai tsaye ya kai ga ci gaban da antiphospholipid ciwo. The inganci na wannan far ne don rage adadin antibodies zuwa phospholipids. Bugu da kari, wajabta kwayoyi ne alhakin wani karu daga coagulation damar da jini (msl, antiplatelet jamiái), kazalika da antihistaminic kwayoyi (rage rashin lafiyan ƙaddarãwar). Idan aka samu ya karu abun ciki a cikin vitro a cikin jini na antibodies, kamar yadda wani sakamako, hadari ya taso ne daga m thrombosis. A wannan irin halin da ake ciki sau da yawa sanya plasmapheresis. The mata a jihar da irin wannan ganewar asali na bukatar m bincike da kuma cikakken iko a kan ciki. Don hana ci gaban da rikitarwa a wasu lokuta ake amfani da kwayoyi.