Likitan mata: fall na kogin da gajeren bayanin

Shi ne mafi girma ruwa jijiya na Rasha haife shi a Altai yankin, sa'an nan daukawa ruwanta zuwa arewa, ga Kara Sea. A wannan labarin, za ka sami wani taƙaitaccen bayanin da Likitan mata River a cikin shirin. Bugu da kari, za ka kuma koyi yadda za a lissafta da gangare na fall da kuma ga wani watercourse.

Likitan mata: Pool Kara Sea

M kogin a Yammacin Siberia an gudãna zuwa ga Arctic Ocean, shan mai dubun aikin gandu na daban-daban masu girma dabam. Da zarar an ba da ake kira ta daban-daban kasashe: qui, EME, Sall-Yam, Likitan mata. Fall River, ya kamata a lura, yana da wani wajen rashin tabuka. Dalilin shi ne, duk da shi, ciki har da wuri daga cikin tushen, located a filayen. Saboda haka, tadawa canje-canje tare da tashar ne negligible.

Brief bayanin irin kogin za a iya wakilta kamar haka Likitan mata bisa ga shirin:

1. A tsawon da kuma magudanun ruwa yanki.
2. A etymology na sunan.
3. Babban aikin gandu na Likitan mata River.
4. A tushen da kuma bakin watercourse.
5. Likitan mata: fall na kogin da nuna bambanci.
6. Abinci da ruwa gwamnatin halaye.
7. A kwayoyin duniya na kogin.
8. Kewayawa da shipping.
9. Manyan birane tare da kogin.

Taƙaitaccen bayanin da kogin

Likitan mata kogin ne 3650 km. Yana tattara ruwanta tare da wata babbar yanki na kusan 3 murabba'in kilomita miliyan (wannan, ta hanyar, fiye da yankin Kazakhstan!). Ba abin mamaki da cewa kusan duk data kasance sunan wannan waterway za a iya fassara a matsayin "babban kogi". Amma kalmar "Likitan mata" (zamani sunan) yana Iran tushen da kuma fassara a matsayin "ruwa". Gaskiyar cewa Western Siberia ya dade a zaune cikin kasar Iran-magana kabilu, wanda mai yiwuwa ya ba da sunan wannan kogi.

A wuri inda hadin wasika Katun da Biya, dauke su source na Likitan mata River. Kuma shi gudana a cikin Kara Sea. Kamar wancan kogin Forms manyan Delta wanda ƙare Likitan mata lebe. Babban aikin gandu na Likitan mata: Irtysh, Vasyugan, Bax, Ket, Chulym. Yana da muhimmanci a lura da cewa ko da ya wuce Irtysh a sosai tsawon na Likitan mata.

Ikon Likitan mata - yafi snow. Ruwan Tsufana lokaci (a sassa daban daban na kogin gado) yana daga farkon watan Afrilu zuwa farkon watan Mayu. A lokacin bazara da bude daga cikin kogin da aka sau da yawa lura manyan kankara ababen hawa, wanda ke haifar a cikin spring za ka iya duba da musamman halin da ake ciki. The ruwa matakin a wasu sassa na babban kogin dan lokaci qara, sakamakon wasu da aikin gandu iya dan lokaci canja da shugabanci.

Fishing a kan kogin raya tun lokacin da. Perch, walleye, Pike, burbot, roach, sturgeon, sturgeon da kuma irin kifi - a nan ne abin da za ka iya kama a Likitan mata a yau. A total fiye da 50 nau'in kifi yanzu zauna cikin kogin. Rabin su da kasuwanci muhimmanci.

A tarihin kewayawa a kan waterway cewa fãra daga tsakiyar XIX karni. A 1844 na farko steamboat aka kaddamar a nan. By karshen karni a kan kogin, akwai riga 120 jiragen ruwa, wanda za'ayi a yau da kullum da fasinja flights.

Don kwanan wata, a kan kogin ne 14 birane. A mafi muhimmanci kogin tashoshin jiragen ruwa da ake located in Barnaul, Novosibirsk, Tomsk, Omsk, Tyumen da Khanty-Mansiysk.

Likitan mata: River Falls kuma ta gangara

Kamar yadda aka ambata a baya a wannan labarin, da kogin gudana ta hanyar da kwaruruka sararin Rasha. Yaya za ka iya sanin ko fall na Likitan mata River? Don yin wannan, kana bukatar ka sani kawai biyu dabi'u. Da farko, da cikakkar tsawo na bakin (a mita). Kuma abu na biyu, da tsawo na da ma'ana tushen na Likitan mata River.

Fall River - wannan shi ne kome, kamar yadda bambanci tsakanin altitudes maki na tushen da kuma baki. A fili yake cewa wannan adadi ya dogara da yanayi da kuma taimako dissection musamman yankin. Matsakaicin fall na kogin ne na hali dutsen koguna.

Lissafi da gangare na wani watercourse kamar yadda yake zai yiwu. Don yin wannan, kana bukatar ka san da tsawon kogin, sa'an nan raba darajar da kogin fall (a mita) to ta overall tsawon (a cikin kilomita). Saboda haka, muna samun da darajar da cewa za a zahiri nuna yadda mutane da yawa mita kogi "dama" da kowane kilometer na tsawon.

Bari mu lissafi wadannan Figures ga Obi. An sani cewa cikakkar tsawo daga cikin tushen kogin - 164 mita. Tun da Likitan mata, a gaskiya, gudana a cikin teku, da estuary ne a kusa da sifili mita. Saboda haka, duka fall na kogin ne daidai to 164 mita.

Yanzu babu abin da sauki fiye da yin lissafi da gangare na Likitan mata River. Wajibi ne a raba 164 mita a tsawon na kogin (3650 km). Kuma mun samu wani darajar 4.5 cm / km. A wasu kalmomin, domin kowane kilometer na tsawon tashar Likitan mata "dama" 4.5 centimeters.

A ƙarshe ...

Likitan mata - shi ne mafi girma kogin a Siberia, wanda auna ruwanta ga flatland sararin Siberia zuwa Kara Sea. Length na kogin - 3560 km da kuma ta total drop a lokaci guda ne sosai kananan da kuma shi ne kawai 164 mita.