A Weimar Jamhuriyar

A sakamakon da Nuwamba juyin juya halin na 1918 da aka kafa na Weimar Jamhuriyar a Jamus. Ta aka legally yake kunshe a cikin kundin tsarin mulkin kasar a shekara ta 1919, ɓullo da wani Bayahude Hugo Price da kuma soma da Jamusanci majalisar da aka kafa, a zaune a Weimar. Mafi yawa daga cikin majalisar da aka kafa a lokacin da aka yi sama da 3 Republican jam'iyyun: Jamus Democratic, Social-Democrats da cibiyar.

Weimar kundin tsarin mulki hada da wadannan muhimmanci da maki:

• zaben shugaban kasa da aka za'ayi kowace shekara bakwai.
• zaben zuwa ga majalisar dokokin kasar (Reichstag) - kowane 4 shekaru.
• fadada ikon gwamnatin tsakiya.
• kare asali hakkin al'ummominsu.

Saboda haka, tsarin mulki ya kafa a kasar a jamhuriyar, wanda sarrafa a kan ka'idojin jumhuriya da kuma majalisar dokokin dimokuradiyya. A tanadi kunshe ne a cikin wannan daftarin aiki da aka fi mayar aro daga Frankfurt kundin tsarin mulki 1848

Jamus a lokacin daga 1919 zuwa 1933 a wurin wani tsarin mulki da ake kira Weimar Jamhuriyar. Its farko shugaban ya Social Democrat Friedrich Ebert, wanda yake a ikon har mutuwarsa, cewa shi ne, har sai shekarar 1925. Ya aka maye gurbinsu da dan takarar da dama - tsohon Field Marshal Hindenburg.

Tuni a cikin 20s to a mulkin demokra] jihar akwai shakka. Wannan shi ne saboda matsananci yanayi na yarjejeniyar da Versailles, da bukatun da postwar lokaci, m kumbura, mai kaifi tattalin arzikin. Kumbura peaked a 15 Nuwamba 1923, a lokacin da Amurka dollar ya daraja 4.2 tiriliyan alamomi. A baitul basu da lokaci ko da a buga su banknotes a garesu, kuma haka data kasance takardar kudi niƙe kawai karin zeros.

A Weimar Jamhuriyar aka faruwa ta hanyar wuya sau. A sakamakon haka, al'ummar da aka raba a kan matsananci hagu da kuma matsananci dama-reshe kungiyoyin don ƙirƙirar nasu kayan sarki da kungiyoyi. A 1920, kasar ya dauki Kapp putsch, wanda ke haifar da kashe mutane da yawa 'yan siyasa. Wani asiri kotunan "Feme" cewa mutane, a hankali na cikin karkashin kasa kungiyoyi, aka yanke masa hukumcin kisa. A lokacin da wanzuwar Jamhuriyar ta hukuma da aka maye gurbinsu da 21 sau, yayin da Reichstag aka sake zabe sau takwas.

Weimar Jamhuriyar dogara a kan kasashen waje da manufofin kasashen waje da iko. Musamman aiki a game da Jamus, France, wanda shẽkara ɗari ya zazzaga hudu mamayar da Jamus. All ta ayyuka da aka tsara don raunana jumhuriya, don gabatar a kan shi kamar yadda zai yiwu gazawarsu da kuma reparations aiwatar da wani tsaga kasar. Birtaniya ba ya so ya wuce kima weakening na Weimar Jamhuriyar kuma France riba. The rauni tattalin arzikin a Jamus ya hana bude kasuwar da kuma tallace-tallace na Birtaniya kaya.

Wasu zaman lafiyar harkokin siyasa da aka samu a 1924. Da kuma inganta tattalin arziki yanayi. A shekara ta 1925, a sakamakon da kasashen waje da manufofin na Gustav Stresemann da aka ƙãre Lokkarnsky kwangila, don samun kusa da Jamus da kuma Faransa, da kuma a 1926, da Weimar Jamhuriyar shiga League of Nations.

A shekara ta 1929 akwai tattalin arziki na duniya rikicin, wanda barnatar da shafi Weimar Jamhuriyar, shi ne farkon ta fall. A kasar da aka gurgunta tattalin arziki da rayuwa, da yawan marasa aikin yi ya kai 6.000.000. A] aukacin raguwa da kuma rashin aikin yi amfani da dama da hagu radicals. Dakuna sun kasance a bukatar ci gaba da goyon bayan shugaban kasar Reichs albarkace su da karfi tsarin mulki da iko. Tun da 1930, da girma da tasiri na National Socialist motsi Adolf Hitler, wanda a shekara ta 1932 ya zama daya daga cikin manyan jam'iyyun. A watan Yuli 1932 a Reichstag zaben na 601 kujerun da jam'iyyar lashe 230 kujeru.

Tsira da Weimar Jamhuriyar a Jamus har shekara ta 1933, kafin kafa na farkisanci mulkin kama karya. Hitler ya zama kansila daga Janairu 30, 1933