Fennel: girma daga zuriyar

Fennel, ya kira a kowa kantin magunguna fennel ne mai kayan amfanin gona a bukatar mutane da yawa ƙarni na da m kaddarorin da kuma iyawa. A cikin daji, wannan al'ada tsiro a Tsakiya da kuma yammacin Asiya, Turai, Afirka ta Arewa, Japan, da Caucasus da kuma Crimea, ko da yake wannan yana dauke su mahaifarsa Italiya. Undemanding shuka, halin da turare anisi, samu a bushe m gangara, kusa da gidaje kuma tare da hanyoyi. A wani masana'antu sikelin fennel girma a Faransa, Romania, Spain, Afirka ta Kudu, Czech Republic, India, Holland, Hungary. Its amincewa da irin wannan al'ada da aka samu a yankin na Ukraine da kuma Rasha.

Fennel: description

Na ga iyali na seleri fennel halin kafa, tare da bluish shafi, sosai branched kara taso keya siffar m na 2 har zuwa mita tsawo. A ganye ne kore, pinnate akai-akai, kamar wani talakawa dill bar. Babban tushen wanda akwai da dama, kara, da karfi, da kauri daga 1-1.5 cm. Flowers shuke-shuke ne kadan, nonnan a laima, Bloom daga watan Yuli zuwa watan Agusta. Tun da shuka fennel Bloom a karo na biyu kakar. Ya'yan itãcen marmari ne kananan isa (da nauyi dubu guda na kimanin 7 grams), halin da elongated siffar da zaki da dandano. Cikakken maturation daukan wuri a watan Satumba.

Fennel a matsayin kayan amfanin gona,

Mutane da yawa lambu sa kadan fennel, bukata girma da yawa daga damuwa da kadan amfanin gona. Bayan ta unguwa ga sauran kayan amfanin gona (tumatir, cumin, karas, wake, barkono, alayyafo, wake) ne ya fi karfinsu. An yi imani da cewa da shuka inhibits da girma da makwabtanta. Duk da haka, a lokacin da dasa raba gadaje, dace aiki da kuma ban ruwa fennel ba ya cutar da kusa girma amfanin gona: Tushen a waje ƙasa a lokacin da ya bari wani rashin danshi. Af, da ƙanshi fennel deters aphids.

Kadarorin fennel

Yau fashion fennel (photos aka gabatar a cikin labarin) yana da wani taro na m Properties ga jikin mutum. Its tsaba dauke da alama abubuwa, m mai, ma'adinai salts, da furotin da kuma sukari. A cikin abinci cinye matasa harbe, tsaba, stalks da kuma fleshy tushe - wani irin kochanchiki.

Fennel tsaba dauke da sugar, sunadarai, fats, da muhimmanci man, ɓangare na abin da yake atenol, kuma an yi amfani da shiri na confectionery da burodi a kayayyakin, puddings, soups da kuma ruwan inabi. Colorless muhimmanci man samu ta hanyar tururi barasan da kuma halin da karfi wari na anisi, nasarar yi amfani da turare masana'antu.

contraindications

Contraindications da shuka tana nufin ta idiosyncrasy. Lokacin da ji na dizziness ko tashin zuciya ake bukata a bari da amfani. Ba mu bayar da shawarar yin amfani da fennel a lokacin daukar ciki, lactation, kuma farfadiya seizures. By bacin da ya faru na rashin lafiyan halayen zai iya haifar da yawan abin sama na shirye-shirye dauke da m fennel.

Young harbe da kuma ganye ne mai kyau domin maye gurbin da saba dill, kuma stalks - musamman kayan yaji domin kiyayewa. Ganye sa a jita-jita - a cikin iyaka yawa kuma kawai a sabo ne siffan. Af, da ikon ba sabo ne ganye zuwa sanyi ne daya daga cikin muhimmanci da halaye na fennel. Kochanchiki mai amfani bayan m zafi magani: quenching, frying da kuma yin burodi. kamar yadda suke kara raw zuwa salads.

namo

Yadda za a noma fennel? Girma daga zuriyar ne ba musamman matsaloli. Lamari ne mai muhimmanci da zabi na high quality, kuma sabo tsaba, wanda suke a kantin sayar da shelves gabatar 2 iri: fennel ba kawai ganye da kuma tsaba, da kuma kayan lambu (ko Italian) - m fari kochanchiki. Germination da tsaba zama for 2-3 shekaru. Fennel za a iya karbe vegetatively - by rarraba daji, amma wannan hanya ba a amfani. Lambu liking shuka fennel tsaba. Wannan aiki ne da za'ayi sau biyu a shekara - in spring (Afrilu zuwa karshen May) ko hunturu (Agusta-Satumba) - zuwa zurfin 2 cm a cikin pre-girbe flower gado. Idan dole, kasar gona da ake bukata proizvestkovat, cika stale sawdust kuma humus (da 1 murabba'in mita -. 1 guga), ko ash (0.5 kg 1 sq. Meter). Mai dadi heliophilous fennel ji a kan haske loam ko yashi loam kasa. Mãkirci na ƙasar shawarar da za a canza a kowace shekara, da kuma yadda precursors amfani hunturu da kuma jere amfanin gona. Kafin dasa, kasar gona da ake bukata domin takin, yin takin guga, peat ko taki takin da murabba'in mita da kuma kamar wata gwangwani na sawdust.

shuka Features

Lokacin da spring shuka (a baya kwana goma na farko na Afrilu) seedbed har May ake bukata don ci gaba a karkashin fim don adana danshi. Bayan 5-10 kwanaki seedlings bayyana bukata don bakin ciki fitar, da barin tsakanin shuke-shuke 20-santimita jerawa. A kusa da dasa high yiwuwar kara da farkon flowering, m stalks isa da ake so size, wanda adversely shafi ingancin sa ran amfanin gona. Bayan thinning fennel dole ake bukata don ciyar da jiko na mullein. Fennel tsaba germinate disjointed. Too farkon shuka na shuke-shuke yiwuwa ga bolting.

Fennel, da amfani kaddarorin da kuma contraindications da aka nuna godiya da maganin gargajiya, za a iya girma seedling hanya. Shuka seedlings samar a cikin marigayi Fabrairu - farkon Maris. Pick a cikin wannan yanayin ne ba na tilas ba, amma so (sau daya, a lokacin da saukowa a bude ƙasa).

kula fennel

A marigayi May - farkon watan Yuni, da amfanin gona da ake bukata a ƙasar tudu kadan, game da tsawo na 3-7 cm Irin wannan hanya da nufin samun wani bleached fleshy muhimmi Tushen, shi ne shawarar zuwa maimaita sau biyu a kakar .. Don kauce wa vymazyvaniya fari kochanchiki fennel ƙananan ɓangare na shuka a farkon lokacin rani ne shawarar zuwa artificially kare. Wannan na bukatar da zobe yanke daga roba kwalban (abar nisa - 20 cm) da kuma sanya su a kan shuke-shuke, dan kadan kara bunkasa a cikin ƙasa. A lokacin girma fennel tsantsa sau biyu ake bukata feed fermented ciyawa, ko mullein, domin shiri na wanda bukatar saniya dung diluted da ruwa a cikin wani rabo na 1: 3. shawarar 1:10 for watering sakamakon jiko.

Fennel namo wanda bai gabatar da wani musamman matsaloli, yana bukatar m hoeing da watering: sau ɗaya kowace 5-6 days (da murabba'in mita - 10-15 lita na ruwa). Za ka iya amfani da ciyawa, don kare da weeds da kuma kare ruwa. Ripening 'ya'yan fennel daukan wuri a cikin watan Agusta da Satumba.

Girbi na fennel

Girbi fennel samar da wani muhimmanci da amfani raw kayan da aka samar a ko'ina cikin rani. Sheet nauyi bayan tarin bushe, aerate da economize a hermetically shãfe haske ganga, zai fi dacewa gilashi. Tsaba da aka tattara kamar yadda maturation a Mataki ruwan kasa. Sa'an nan kuma aka karshe bushe don kwanaki 2-3 a wata rijiya-ventilated, duhu wuri, ƙulli, kuma ta lallasa. Ajiye tsaba ake bukata a cikin wani da kyau shãfe haske ganga. Girbi daukan wuri da tushen da su rami, kudi daga ƙasar, bushewa da kuma sabon. Bayan da cewa, suna bukatar su bushe ko daskare da kyau. Ko fennel Tushen za a iya adana a cikin saba hanya, kazalika da sauran tushen amfanin gona.

Amfani da magani

Fennel, da amfani da kaddarorin da aka sani na dogon lokaci, na samu da aikace-aikace a cikin likita masana'antu da kuma aka yi amfani da magani na jijiya da kuma fata cututtuka. Decoctions da infusions wannan shuka ana amfani da m dalilai a cikin cututtuka na catarrhal yanayi. Fennel man shi ne tushen da shiri na dill ruwa, baiwa da expectorant da kuma laxative Properties. Mafi sau da yawa, wannan kayan aiki da aka nuna ga bloating a jariri jariran, kazalika da gastrointestinal cramps azãba mai yanayi.

Fennel tsantsa aka dauke a cikin da yawa shirye-shirye, da nufin rushe na fleas da ƙwarƙwata daga dabbobi. A wajen mu'amala da irin wannan parasites za a iya amfani da shuka da kuma sabo. Don yin wannan, da sabo ganye ake bukata kara da Rub a cikin gashi hudu kananan kafafu dabbobi.

Fennel 'ya'yan amfani don inganta narkewa da ci, da jari na gas a cikin Gut, koda cututtuka, mai kumburi cututtuka na Airways. Don shirya da magani bayani na 2-3 tablespoons na murƙushe 'ya'yan itãcen fennel ake bukata don cika gilashin Boiled ruwa da kuma dauki 1-3 tablespoons 3-4 sau a rana.

A warkewa sakamako baho yadda ya kamata fennel brooms, wanda tare da tururi da kuma lokaci guda ozdoravlivayusche shakatawa sakamako a kan mutum kwayoyin.