"Moskvich 434": fasaha bayani dalla-dalla, photos

Kowannen mu ya gani wannan mota a matsayin "Moskvich". Yanzu wadannan inji sannu a hankali sauka a tarihi. "Moskvich 434" shi ne ba togiya. Nemo a gaske "rai" a kwafin ba zai yiwu. Sau da yawa da yawa na wadannan brands aboki motoci da 412-th model, ko fiye ko žasa da zamani "Svyatogor". Amma a yau za mu labarin magana game da wannan mota a matsayin "Moskvich 434". Overview na model da bayani dalla-dalla - daga baya a cikin wannan labarin.

fasalin

Wannan mota - sosai rare misali. Ya ƙãga halittarku ba sai anjima a matsayin " 'yan'uwa." Saboda haka, na farko "Moskvich 434" ya bayyana a cikin 1968. Series samar da wadannan motoci da aka katse bayan shekaru biyar, a 73 ga watan shekara. A taron jama'a da aka za'ayi a kan Lenin Komsomol Automobile Shuka. Har ila yau, da mota da aka sanya a cikin "il". Duk da haka, kamar yadda mota masu ce, gina ingancin on AZLK shi yafi hakan, duk da cewa da sassa su ne guda.

zane

The inji aka sanya a cikin wani guda jiki - wani van. Da kuma raya ɓangare na taya ya daidaita rufe. Bayyanar da mota da aka kafa a canons 70s. Don kimanta bayyanar da mota "Moskvich 434" za ka iya a cikin hoto a kasa. A halayyar alama na van - "zankayen" a kan kaho. Wannan tsari na gefen madubai amfani a Japan motoci tsohon makaranta, da gaskiya dama-hannu drive. Amma a yau shi ne ba game da su. The inji aka sanya quite sauki da kuma m. A waɗannan kwanaki ba wanda zai iya ba tunanin yadda za a yi tsauri da ma'ana zane. Wannan shi ne wani aiki inji, wanda ya zama domin amfanin Soviet mutane. Kuma haka shi ne. Vehicles amfani ga rarraba kananan kayan gida da kuma sauran kaya. Har ila yau, lura da cewa mafi yawan wadannan Vans aka yi amfani da bayarwa na haruffa a cikin mail. Af, da mota ta gaje "Moskvich 434" (version 2715) shi ne hasken wuta daga 412-th model. Motar fara duba more zamani. Dangi zuwa mu koyi na na'ura zane ya dade shige cikin bege category. Af, wasu motoci har yanzu ya kasance mai sheki Chrome da kuma fitilu dimmed. Wannan abin da kalmar "da ba Soviet quality".

Menene halayen?

Bisa ga bayanan takardar wannan misali da dama a cikin category na kananan aji mai amfani da motocin da bodywork van. The inji ya maye gurbin 433rd model. Babban bambancin - wani sabon engine. Haka aka saita zuwa "Muscovite 412". Yanzu shi zambar daya da rabi lita. Tun da farko, wadannan inji kafa injuna na 1.4 lita. Wuce (shekaru), da kuma model bukata canje-canje. Saboda haka, wani sabon ci gaba da ake kira "Moskvich 434". Photo na mota za ka iya gani a wannan labarin.

Af, baya dari "Moskvich" wani biyu-mataki har zuwa 72 ga watan shekara. Recent versions na mota sun sanye take dukan "lyadoy". Kuma da raya hasken wuta ana bar tare da wannan 433rd "Moskvich". Har ila yau da mota da aka sanye take da Chrome hubcaps, wanda ya ba da mota a mafi m bayyanar.

"Moskvich": fasaha bayani dalla-dalla

Kamar yadda muka ce a baya, babban alama wannan model - gaban sabon engine. Yanzu ba ta da ƙarfi karu zuwa daya da rabi lita. Har ila yau a cikin mota saita modified gearbox. Wannan yarda da wani sashe mutum lodi yin la'akari har zuwa 400 kilo (tare da mutane biyu a cikin falo). Amma har yanzu da yawan rates ya kananan (kawai hudu). Idan muka yi magana a more daki-daki game da fasaha halaye, da engine yana da wani Silinda a-line tsari. Akwai kawai hudu. Matsakaicin engine ikon ya 75 HP. Haka kuma, an riga an cimma a 5800 rpm. Don cimma mai kyau karfin juyi yana zuwa dauke da load da mota. A tsare nauyi na abin hawa "Muscovite 434" (sama-sama ba la'akari) shi ne daidai 1,000 kilo.

dakatar

Motar yana da wani gargajiya layout nodes. Wannan tsaye matsayi na engine, da propeller shaft da kuma raya aksali. Wannan tsari da aka yi amfani da on m motoci har zuwa na "nines" da "eights". Idan muka magana game da AZLK, da farko gaban-dabaran motoci suna kira «Moskvich 2141». Mun mika mu van. Dabaran dabara - 4x2 (kawai ya raya-dabaran drive). Front na mota yana da wani m spring dakatar, ball-hadin gwiwa, tare da niƙe giciye mamba. Rear Semi-elliptic leaf marẽmari sun. Biyu daga gare su a kan kowane gefe. Su ne guda kamar yadda a cikin almara "Volga" 24 Series - kusan neubivaemye. Birki tsarin - frankly rauni. Wannan ba abin mamaki bane, saboda gaba da raya ƙafafun drum. Cinikinku mota taya "da eyeballs." Total tare da wani taro na kusan daya da rabi ton na gyara da kuma majalisai sun yi aiki kullum a karkashin load (ciki har da hada guda biyu).

sauran siffofin

A amfani da more zamani engine (ga waɗanda shekara) a yarda a rage man fetur amfani. By fasfo bayanai, shi ya 9 da rabi lita 100 kilomita. Motar "Moskvich 434" kuzarin kawo cikas halaye sun nisa daga manufa. Saboda haka, matsakaicin gudun da mota ne 115 kilomita awa. Don watsa daruruwan dauki 19 seconds.
Jikin girma "Moskvich" 434-th model misali ga van. Saboda haka, abin hawa ne tsayin 4.2 mita, nisa - 1,48 m, tsawo - 1,55 m Clearance -. 17 santimita. Wannan mota ne quite isa. Yana da sauki Firayim da kuma nasara da baya hanyoyi. "Moskvich" amincewa wuce inda waje motoci hanyar da aka rufe (duk da cewa wannan jiki wagon). A cikin sharuddan management yi, da mota da aka ba nĩsantarwa daga 433rd model. Abinda ya inganta ta'aziyya - wannan shi ne birki servo. Yanzu, da direba ya kasa matsa lamba a kan feda idan ya cancanta. Sauran mota ba su sãɓã ba m gida ko wasu maneuverability.

Export da kuma gyare-gyare

Bugu da kari da tushe model, da inji yana samuwa a cikin da dama versions tare da wadannan alamomi:

• "U" - domin Soviet yankuna da zafi canjin yanayin. The inji da aka tsara aiki a musamman high yanayin zafi. The inji ba dimi ko a 40 digiri Celsius.
• "P" - domin kasashen da hagu-hand zirga-zirga. Dabaran, bi da bi, a kan dama.

Ya kamata mu ma magana game da fitarwa versions. "Muscovites" taru ba kawai a cikin Tarayyar Soviet, amma kuma a Bulgaria, kazalika a Belgium, inda suka za a iya gani zuwa yanzu (mafi sau da yawa a gidajen tarihi). Ba zato ba tsammani, a Belgium, da mota da wani sunan Scaldia. Game da 412-th "wa", ya akai-akai lashe saman wurare a haduwa racing. "Muscovites" da aka san su da AMINCI da maintainability. Kuma 434-I model ne ba togiya.

The bayãnin hukuncin alama ce ta wannan misali - gaban ja ko m ciki. Yawanci, a irin launi stained versions fitarwa motoci. Duk da haka, wannan launi datsa akai-akai amfani a kan "Moskvich" ga kasuwannin gida. Wani mai ban sha'awa gyara - "Moskvich"-kori-kura. Ya ko da rarer. Wannan tsari da aka alama 2715. Mafi yawan motoci da aka fitar dashi to Finland, wadda ya sunan Elite-kori-kura.

farashin

The gaggawa na sayan irin wannan motar a zamanin yau shi ne babban tambaya. Yanzu daya iya wuya sami mai kyau kwafin, da mafi akwai wahala da gano kayayyakin gyara shi. Yanzu abokan ciniki - shi ne sau da yawa da haraji wanda ya warke data ko riƙi mota domin aikin. Amma ga kudin, "Muscovites" sayar da kusan a kudin ferrous karfe - for $ 100-200, da kuma tare da dukan takardun. Sau da yawa wadannan motoci masu kawai rot a kan tituna, a kotuna, ko a cikin gareji ne matattu nauyi. Af, yanzu sayar da wani babban-sikelin model na mota "Moskvich 434" (Blue, 1:43).

Blue Salon - rarrabe wannan model. Wannan "guntu" sa'an nan ya dauki kan factory "AvtoVAZ" a cikin 70s.

ƙarshe

Saboda haka, da muka samu daga abin da a combi van "Moskvich 434". Kamar yadda ka gani, da mota ne sosai rare. The kawai ma'anar Take - karkashin sabuntawa a matsayin haraji. Amfani da irin wannan motoci "a kan povsednev" shi ya sa hankalta.