Yadda za a zabi na'ura mai sarrafawa: AMD ko Intel? Mai sarrafawa mafi kyau

Tattara high-yi kwamfuta for tsauri hanya-m wasanni, da yuwuwar mai saye ko da yaushe yana da wani zabi: abin da ba zaɓi ga processor. Bayan duk, baya daga 'yan iri-sunan masana'antun, da kasuwar akwai mutane da yawa dandamali, kowanne daga abin da ta flagship.

A mayar da hankali na wannan labarin - caca processor. Mai karatu zai samu matsahi na saba da masana'antun bayar, san wanda samfurin ne mafi alhẽri a kowane farashin category, kazalika gani a fili sakamakon gwaji.

A mafi raunin mahada

Better to fara da cewa duk na sarrafawa, wadda ake bisa guda jiki core ba za a dauke. Gaskiyar cewa na dogon lokaci, akwai shaida na low yadda ya dace da guda-core dandamali. Duk wani ƙoƙari ta hanyar abokin ciniki saya wata caca da processor ga wani abu mai kyau so ba.

Da fari dai, mafi yawan yau wasanni aka halitta domin Multi-core dandamali (2-4 tsakiya). Na biyu rarrabẽwa gazawar low-yawan aiki na crystal ne rashin iyawa don buše da m na video caca. Babu shakka, mai amfani mai yawa tambayoyi game da matsalar aiki na samfur tsada graphics totur.

Masana sun kuma bayar da shawarar a sake duba su m abokan ciniki ba su dauke a matsayin wata caca da mafita lu'ulu'u aiki a low mitoci. Saita da m lamba a kan dokin da mafi kyau na 3000 MHz. Wannan yanayin rinjayar ba kawai sirri kwamfutar amma kuma ta hannu da na'urorin, ko da ikon-m.

Farashin da wasanni masana'antun

An dade kasance a kasuwar akwai hasashe cewa wasan processor AMD yana da mafi kyau darajar da kuma cika ba za ka iya samun wani abu da iko fiye da da Intel guntu. Wannan gaskiya ne, lokacin da kyan gani, a daya kusurwa matsala a lokacin da idan aka kwatanta da yawan tsakiya da kuma su aiki mita, amma IT masana bayar da shawarar to Orient da karshe mabukaci bukatun.

Kusan duk na lu'ulu'u AMD daidai tarwatsa, kuma wannan ja hankalin masu yuwuwar saye da suke so su ajiye. A nan ne kawai nazari da kuma gwada saboda wasu dalilai, akwai wani bayani game da lu'ulu'u ne mai tsanani da kuma bukatar sanyaya. A daya hannun, da Intel sarrafawa aka yaba da yawa abũbuwan amfãni cewa zamani yan wasa ba su da bukatar. Saboda haka, da mai saye, wanda ya so a kadan kudin sayan isasshen karfi na'urar za su hadu tare da sarrafawa a kasuwa kusa.

Lu'ulu'u da suka gabata ƙarni

Ba asiri da cewa Intel sarrafawa cewa su ne bisa 4 tsakiya, har yanzu suna cikin bukatar da yawa magoya na hanya-m wasanni. Duk da haka, irin wannan bayani ne dace kawai wadanda masu amfani da suka mallaki cikakken ATX motherboard Formats goyon adadin RAM 8 GB (4 tube na 2 GB). Haka kuma an bada shawarar a kula da kuma goyon baya ga sarrafawa. Sau da yawa sosai masana'antun cheap motherboards zai yi aiki ba tare da m Multi-core lu'ulu'u.

Budget caca CPU Core yan hudu Xeon uwar garke bayani ko biyu tare da wata caca da video katin da Intel SSD jimre wa wani daga cikin data kasance game duniya. Kawai a nan ba za a iya cimma daidai idon basira ingancin - akwai wani tsanani tauyewa a kan matsakaici graphics saituna. Amma irin wannan low-cost bayani da ya fi dacewa da yawa masu amfani, don haka da lu'ulu'u ne a karkashin dandali soket 775 zai kasance a bukatar wani dogon lokaci.

Kada ka manta cewa gaban uwar garke sarrafawa tare da biyu ko hudu tsakiya a kan Xeon-tushen ba iyakance yi na haihuwa dandali. Har yanzu kasuwar akwai superfast lu'ulu'u Extreme Edition, wanda suke iya kara kwaikwayon na Game da tsarin (shi ne Socket 775) sau biyu, ko ma sau uku.

samuwa kashi

A farko aji na ci-gaba da aka gyara bude caca AMD sarrafawa tare da biyu tsakiya A4 line. Zai ze cewa abin da zai iya zama mafi alhẽri daga 2 jiki tsakiya a guje a mita na 3200 MHz! Bugu da kari, a kan-guntu ya hadedde graphics AMD core Radeon HD7480. Duk da haka, a kan aiwatar da gwaji samu cewa ilmin lissafi lissafin daga CPU bayyananne matsaloli. Zarge - karamin adadin ƙwaƙwalwar cache (da processor kawai biyu matakan).

A farashin category har zuwa 2,000 rubles da A4 line akwai daya kawai gasa - Intel Celeron 4th tsara. Kamar yadda yi nuna, wannan kasafin kudin guntu ma ya hadedde graphics, amma, da bambanci ga AMD ta kayayyakin, shi ba ya bayar da hanzari.

Dukansu kudin da samfurin ne a fili ba wani ɓangare na saman caca processor, amma magoya na low-ikon wasanni (misali, World of Tankuna) za su so, saboda da Hadakar graphics, a wani ƙuduri na 1600x900 dpi, mai amfani zai iya cimma 50 FPS a matsakaici ingancin saituna.

shagala m

Masu karatu sun akai-akai da za a magance wani Intel Pentium G jerin sarrafawa domin dandali Socket 1150. The kamfanin-manufacturer iƙirari cewa, sabon guntu ne iya mamaki wani mai saye. Eh, da mamaki da mai ba da iyaka, a lokacin da ya yanke shawarar da ya saya samfurin don maye gurbin wanda aka rabu amfani processor Intel Core 2 Duo. Wani gwaji (roba ko caca) zai tabbatar da cewa wasan kwaikwayon bambanci tsakanin biyu sarrafawa babu wani.

A gaskiya shi ne wanda kuma wannan crystal, wanda aka dan kadan inganta. Bayan duk, mafi kyau caca processor ga soket 775 kawai ba zai iya bace daga kasuwar. Duk da haka, da mai saye miƙa mulki ga sabon dandali kafin kunnawa yana buɗewa mafi damar. A kan lokaci da za ka iya kara yawan RAM, canja processor ko graphics SIM, wanda ba za a iya yi tare da tsohon motherboard.

tallace-tallace shugaban

A farkon wasan da aji da babban bukatar for lu'ulu'u AMD X4 jerin, tare da 4 jiki tsakiya. A gaskiya wannan samfurin ya zama saboda mutane da yawa masu amfani da wannan zinariya nufin rabo "farashin-yi."

Domin da yawa m saye, wanda so a yi a hannunka 4 jiki tsakiya a kan wani guda dandali, da zabi na wasan CPU ƙare ta daya kawai manufacturer - AMD. Gaskiyar ita ce, a farashin Range up to 10 000 rubles daga Intel ga bayar da kome ba.

A wannan aji, da tabbatar da sarrafawa jerin FX, da ciwon a kan jirgin 4 da kuma 8 nuclei. A manufacturer kokarin saturate da kasuwar bukata ban sha'awa da kuma araha kayayyakin. Ga abokin ciniki shi ne mafi kyau ga mayar da hankali a kan ta farko-matakin cache da kuma zabi wani crystal tare da mafi core nan kowane lokaci. Bayan duk, AMD sarrafawa, wadannan sigogi da fari shafi wasan kwaikwayon na dukan dandali.

winged lilo

Caca Intel sarrafawa ma ba a cikin primary maki, amma suna iyakance zuwa biyu kawai jiki tsakiya. Babu shakka, da mai saye shi ne bayar da fili bai son shi, amma tsalle zuwa karshe ba lallai ba ne. Kamar yadda yi nuna, da Core i3 lu'ulu'u ne iya yawa, kuma a cikin har ma fi kwaikwayon na duk fafatawa a gasa.

Intel CPUs da babban adadin cache da kyaun aiki tare ilmin lissafi lissafin, amma a aiki tare da RAM daga gare su, akwai manyan matsaloli. Wannan shi ne abin da suke fafatawa a gasa, zabi takamaiman gwaje-gwaje da cewa bukatar musayar bayanai tsakanin processor gudun da ƙwaƙwalwar ajiyar. A hanya-m toys, inda wani babban adadin ƙwaƙwalwar ajiyar da ake bukata (misali, da GTA 5) za ka lura da bambanci a cikin biyu sarrafawa (Intel kuma AMD ta), amma ba duk da wasannin ne don haka dogara a kan memory mita.

Higher, sauri, karfi

Iko caca processor a farashin Range up to 15 000 rubles ba haka ba ne mai sauki, kuma zaži. A daya hannun, Intel offers da yanke shawara Core i5, wanda shi ne iya jimre wani hanya-m wasanni cewa wanzu a kasuwa. A wani gefen tsaye da AMD tawagar, wadda shirya wani mamaki ga dukan magoya, samar da crystal iko caca video katin, hadedde kai tsaye a cikin processor.

Babu shakka, da yawa buyers fi son "2 a 1" tsarin, saboda mai hankali graphics accelerators ne tsada da kuma mutane kawai ba su so su overpay. Amma akwai wani downside - hadedde graphics "sata" ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya ga bukatunsu, da kuma gudun da memory sharing tsakanin graphics processor ne matalauta (DDR3 gaban DDR5).

Yadda za a magance da kasuwanci?

A tsakiyar kasuwar ne ba haka sauki karba a wasan processor. "Yadda za a zabi - Core i5 ko A10?» - yana da sha'awa a kusan kowane biyu saye. Masana a cikin comments bayar da shawarar sabon shiga ba don hanzarta da kuma kafa manyan al'amurra, domin sanin bukatun.

Iko Intel Multi-core guntu zai zama mafi ban sha'awa ga masu m video katin game matakin, saboda kawai yana da ikon saki gagarumin cikakken m na graphics totur. Akwai kuma wani Core i5 daraja mukalli, da kuma mutanen da suke ba kawai na kamu da wasanni, amma kuma tsunduma a cikin masu sana'a aiki tare da 3D-graphics, tallan kayan kawa, ko video tace.

Amma kasafin kudin video katin da kambun wanda ya yi amfani da dukan albarkatun da wani sirri kwamfuta for wasanni, shi ne mafi alhẽri ba zaɓi ga processor AMD A10 jerin. Kuma kada ku kasance Keen a kan overclocking irin wannan crystal, saboda thermal ambulan na 95 watts bukatar mai kyau sanyaya.

musamman sarrafawa

AMD caca processor da shida tsakiya a kan jirgin a fili iya jawo hankalin da hankali. Yana daya daga cikin 'yan kayayyakin a kasuwa cewa hadawa araha farashin da kuma cika. Bari yawa masu amfani a cikin su sake dubawa kuma zargin da manufacturer cewa shi ne ga halittar irin lu'ulu'u amfani 8-core mafita tare da kulle-core, amma gaskiyar da ya rage - a tsakiyar kashi, da processor har yanzu a matsayin mafi kyau zabi.

An muhimmanci factor alhakin yawan aiki, ba mita na tsakiya da kuma cache sa. All 6-core dandamali tare da siga da cikakken tsari: crystal copes da ilmin lissafi lissafin da kuma quite m da Intel Core i5 kayayyakin. Kawai gauraya babu wani hadedde graphics totur, wanda ake haka amfani da duk magoya baya na AMD kayayyakin. Duk da haka, wasan kwaikwayon na dukan dandali ne mafi ban sha'awa ga mai saye, maimakon a m symbiosis.

Iko caca Platform

Intel sun gudanar jawo hankalin hankalin abokan hul] a ta musamman dandali soket 2011. Mafi caca CPU Core i7 Extreme Edition ne har yanzu ranked farko a cikin ranking na yi a kan duk dandamali. Rikita batun da farashin da irin wannan bayani - 50 000 rubles da daya crystal, ba kowane mai saye shi ne son biya.

Babban alama na wannan tsarin ne don tallafa sau uku-tashar memory aiki. Kada ka manta game PCIex16 ramummuka ga graphics katunan - suka kuma goyi bayan an kara canja wurin bayanai da kuma mayar da hankali a kan high yi da dukan caca dandamali.

The kawai korau, wanda kula da su sake dubawa na masu - ne da kudin duk aka gyara. CPU, memory, motherboard, da kuma da dama video katunan bukatar da mai saye fairly gwaji kudaden gudanarwa. A daya hannun, da dandali ne iya rike kowane hanya-m game.

New fasahar - manyan nasarori

Bayan bayyana a kasuwar sabon format na DDR4 RAM, Intel garzaya zuwa mamaki da magoya tare da sabon lu'ulu'u a cikin line na Core i3 / 5/7. Duk da haka, a karkashin taken "Zabi wasa processor!" A sanannun American manufacturer manta don ƙara da cewa, a yi, da] aukacin wasan kwaikwayon na tsarin ba kara a gwargwado ga darajar da lu'ulu'u. Amma ga masu sana'a da yin amfani da PC (3D-tallan kayan kawa, video aiki da kuma aikin da hadaddun ilmin lissafi lissafin), irin wannan dandali ne da wuya m. A kalla a kan wani parity "farashin-quality" za a iya harhada dandali ne da yawa mai rahusa.

Zai yiwu masana'antun da za su iya muhimmanci ƙara gudun da dandali a cikin gaba 'yan shekaru, amma a wannan lokacin shi ya sa hankalta overpay domin a miƙa mulki ga soket 1151 da kuma 2011-3. Ga shi ne mafi alhẽri dauki wani misali daga kamfanin AMD, wanda bai yanke shawarar a kan irin wannan wayo da shirin don jawo hankalin m saye don su kayayyakin.

A sabon Trend umurnin

A bin da wani iko crystal rinjaye na saye ƙoƙarin ajiye a kan graphics katin. Amma caca graphics sarrafawa ne na asali na'urorin gudu wani hanya-m wasanni. Kamar yadda yi nuna, shi ne mafi alhẽri ajiye a processor da kuma iko graphics katin dauki fiye da shirya domin kasafin totur tare da m processor.

A gaskiya, a kafofin watsa labarai, za ka iya samun quite mai yawa idan aka kwatanta da biyu katunan da lu'ulu'u, duk da haka, masana sun bayar da shawarar mayar da hankali a kan kasuwar rabawa. Kada ka manta game hadedde mafita. Sau da yawa wannan sayan damar mai amfani don samun mai kyau yi da kuma amfani.

Cheap AMD sarrafawa tare da hudu tsakiya, wanda da kananan adadin cache, don saya mafi Hadakar graphics. Saki gagarumin ikon da mai hankali crystal wasan adaftan iya ba, amma mai amfani da za su iya ajiye da kyau.

A mobile kasuwar da ta sharuddan da yanayi

Caca rubutu sarrafawa kusan indistinguishable daga na sirri kwamfuta aka gyara. All guda farashin rabawa da kuma rabuwa yi. Duk da haka, akwai wani reshe, wanda yana da tasiri a kan mabukaci zabi. Intel lu'ulu'u shigar a kwamfyutocin, da zafi kadan masha'a, da kuma AMD kayayyakin ayan zama sosai zafi saboda da ya karu ikon amfani.

Kamar yadda yi nuna, yawancin masu amfani da wani iko AMD processor a wani mobile na'urar sau da yawa sa damuwa. Duk da haka, masana da'awar a sake dubawa da cewa matsalar zo saukar zuwa adam factor. Gaskiyar ita ce, duk caca kwamfyutocin dole ne akai-akai (2 sau a shekara) tsabtace cire ƙura. Hakika, mafi yawan mutãne ba su yi ba ne, zargin da kamfanin AMD ne cewa shi samar low quality-kwakwalwan kwamfuta.

caca kwamfyutocin

A hannu da na'urorin, yana da sauki - mai saye bukata ba nemi wani caca processor, da kuma wanda ba. A kashi na tsada kamfanin-manufacturer da kansa lissafi da yi da dukan dandali da kuma samar da karshen abokin ciniki mai kyau sakamakon. Duk da haka, da zabi ne ba kamar yadda fadi a matsayin sirri kwamfuta kasuwar.

Masu amfani iya fi son lu'ulu'u AMD A10 line, ko duba zuwa ga gefen sarrafawa Core i5 / 7 Intel ta manufacturer. A wannan duka selection da kuma iyakar, da kuma kafin yuwuwar mai saye shi ne mai matsala da zabi na wasa video, wanda aka sanye take da wani kwamfyutar. Sake, da masana a cikin su martani bayar da shawarar sabon shiga fi son mai iko mai hankali graphics katin a lalacewar CPU yi.

The dama m

Daga cikin masu aiki a cikin kwamfuta kasuwar akwai wani musamman dabara da damar ka ka gina wani sirri kwamfuta da sauri. Oddly isa, wasan processor ba zaba a da fari. Son da aka bai wa motherboard da graphics katin. To, bayan ya zo da nuna of guntu zaži kuma ƙwaƙwalwar. A wannan tsari kammala wani karshe daidai da darajar.

Kuma a sa'an nan yana da sauki: alternately bayyana kudin da wuya faifai, da samar da lantarki, casing, duba, da kuma sauran kwamfuta aka gyara. A saye da ke sa a yanke shawara - ko yana son ya biya fiye da ga kayan aiki, ko domin sayan ake so bangaren za su yi hadaya yi PC a general.

Wannan dabara damar da yuwuwar mai saye gane abin da yake da bambanci tsakanin aka gyara a cikin price kewayon, saboda mai sayarwa a lokacin da canza sanyi comments wanda wasanni da a kan abin da saituna za a yi amfani da su tattaru a kwamfuta.

a ƙarshe

Zaɓi wasa processor a kasuwannin gida quite sauƙi. Mu dai bukatar gane da tsarin da bukatun da aka fi so abun wasa da kuma daidai karba zama dole aka gyara zuwa ga gina wata caca da dandamali, ya mayar da hankali a kan nasu kudi. A farko alama wuya, amma a yi duk abin da aka warware cikin wani al'amari na minti. Babban abu - tuna cewa wasan kwaikwayon na dukan tsarin dogara ba kawai a kan processor, amma kuma bukatar da iko graphics totur tare da azumi isa RAM.