Moscow wasan kwaikwayo: tarihi, location, rating, photos, repertoire

Moscow sinimomi ko da yaushe aka sosai rare daga mazauna da kuma baƙi. Duk da haka, ba kowa da kowa ya san tarihin wadannan Ibada na art. A wannan labarin, za mu dauki mukalli a tarihi wasu daga cikin shahararrun sinimomi a Moscow da su shahararsa ranking.

Grand Theater: Tarihi

Rating Moscow wasan kwaikwayo a dama yana gangarawa Manyan. An ayi a adireshin: Moscow, Theater Square, 1 (m "Okhotny Ryad", "Wasan Kwaikwayo") .. Gininsu, shirin da aka ɓullo da m Roseburg, da kuma a 1776 da wasan kwaikwayo da aka gina a kan Bitrus Street. Shi ne saboda wuri mai ban mamaki da aka kira Bolshoi Petrovsky Theater.

Catherine II hukunta cewa, a cikin ginin da kide, masquerades da bukukuwa. Kuma da farko yi, wanda ya faru a nan, aka kira "The wanderer," kuma shi ya faru a 1780.

Da aka sani a cikin tarihi na gobara a 1805 da kuma 1853 shekaru sun gaba daya ya canza bayyanar da ginin. Kafin su shi ne wata uku-labarin tubali gini da na ado fari abun da ake sakawa. A jinsin ga abin da muka saba, ginin ya samu kawai a zamanin Alexander II.

A Soviet sau, da yawa daga jayayya a kan al'adar Bolshoi Theater. Akwai ma wani tsari don rufe shi. Amma gwamnatin har yanzu yanke shawarar gudanar da maimaitawa na wasan kwaikwayo a 1922.

A halin yanzu jihar na Bolshoi Theater

A ranar, da Bolshoi wasan kwaikwayo ne mafi shahara ba kawai a Rasha amma kuma duk duniya. Domin opera da rawa wasanni, yana da uku da dakuna:

1. Tarihi. Ya kawai ya bude bayan da maimaitawa a shekarar 2011, amma halin da ake ciki a nan yayi dace da na mallaka (m Lines, ja da zinariya launuka). A wannan dakin shi daidai game da 2500 kallo.
2. A sabon zauren. Yana bude a 2002, ciki aka yi wa ado da wani zamani karkatarwa. Ya yi daidai a nan game da 928 mutane.
3. Beethoven Hall. Wannan zauren yana dauke su mafi nagartaccen a duniya. A ciki aka yi wa ado a cikin style of Louis XV. Wadannan wurare ba da damar zuwa saukar da haka mutane da yawa, don haka a cikin wannan daki, akwai kawai game da 320 na gani kujeru.

Bolshoi Theater sharhin ya hada da irin sanannun wasanni, kamar rawa "Ivan Grozny", da wasar kwaikwayo ta waka "The Tsar ta Bride" da kuma "The Aure na Figaro", da rawa "Romeo Juliet" da kuma wasu Productions ya lashe sha'awa.

Wasan kwaikwayo "Lenk"

"Lenk" rightfully bautarka na biyu wuri a cikin ranking.

Tun da muka nuna ma bayani da Moscow sinimomi, ainihin wurin da "Lenkom": Ul. M Dmitrovka. 6 m. "Pushkinska" "Chekhovskaya" "Tverskaya".

A baya can, "Lenk" da aka kira da Moscow Jihar wasan kwaikwayo na Lenin Komsomol. Yana bude a 1927, amma gini a inda aka located, yana mai arziki tarihi. A 1917 an yi amfani da siyasa kungiya da ake kira "The House of rashin tsari", kadan daga baya - da School of Jam'iyyar aiki. Bayan wani lokaci, ginin ya hau kan kwaminis University. Af, a nan fiye da sau daya yayi Vladimir Lenin.

Kawai aka yanke shawarar a shekarar 1923 don amfani da gini ga jama'a events. Kuma a 1927 shi ya bude a nan gidan wasan kwaikwayo na Working Matasa (tram). Kawai a cikin shekara ta 1933 an garwaya da Theatrical studio Simon ya ba da sunan Lenin Komsomol Theater. A shekarar 1990 an sake masa suna da "Lenkom".

Don wannan rana, "Lenk" ya kasance daya daga cikin rare sinimomi a Rasha Federation. Dumi da kuma jin dadi yanayi yana tabbatar da cewa sama da kuma sake sake da kuma ji dadin arts.

Sharhin na Moscow sinimomi ne sosai bambancin, da kuma "Lenk" ya shahara akan wasanni na "Walpuski Night", "Juno da Avos", "Jester Balakirev", "Requiem", "The Cherry Orchard," "Peer Gynt" da sauransu, tattara canzawa sanarwa.

Wasan kwaikwayo na al'ummai

Wasan kwaikwayo Address: Moscow, Petrovsky Pereulok, 3 (m "Pushkinskaya", "Chekhov", "Tverskaya") ..

Idan akai la'akari da sanannun Moscow sinimomi, ba za ka iya rasa wurin da wasan kwaikwayo na Duniya. Shi yana da tsawo sosai, kuma ban sha'awa tarihi da ke cikin na uku wuri a cikin ranking na Moscow sinimomi. An yi imani da cewa ya aka hukumance kafa a shekarar 1987.

A lokacin daga 1885 zuwa 1933 da ginin wani gidan wasan kwaikwayo Korsch, suka sha mai yawa rubucen da kuma hambarar da. Da farko ya kasance Popular - ƙoƙarin yin amfani da sabon fasaha. Elite nema ya ziyarci shi zuwa ga wa kaina yadda abubuwa shirya: miya dakin, masu sauraro, kabad. Duk da yake sauran kamfanoni amfani ga lighting gas da wutar lantarki da aka riga amfani. Saboda haka, wasan kwaikwayo ta shahararsa girma sosai da sauri.

Amma sabon Moscow Art wasan kwaikwayo da aka bude a 1898, da kuma masu sauraro a hankali tsince shi. Wasan kwaikwayo Korsch nasara waned, amma ba ga tsawo. A 1917, ya labarin ci gaba. Ya canza wata yawa sunayen: Moscow Drama gidan wasan kwaikwayo, Partnership da sauran artists. A kadan daga baya, wani reshe na Moscow Art Theater sanya wasan kwaikwayo, da kuma ginin da aka rufe. A karshe cika da aka gudanar a 1932.

Sake buɗe da wasan kwaikwayo ne kawai 55 shekaru, a shekarar 1987. Kuma a shekarar 1991, aka raɗa masa suna cikin gidan wasan kwaikwayo na Duniya. Kuma zuwa wannan rana shi ya kasance daya daga cikin mafi nasara a Rasha, da kuma da yawa sukan ziyarci shi.

Akwai suna sanya irin wannan wasanni a matsayin "wawa", "Fair crook", "aure", "Kaligula" "labaru Shukshina" et al.

Satire Theater: Tarihi

Wannan wasan kwaikwayo ne na huɗu a cikin ranking na rare Moscow sinimomi. Its wuri: Moscow, Arc yankin, d 2 (m "Mayakovskaya".) ..

Satire wasan kwaikwayo yana da matukar ban sha'awa da kuma arziki tarihi. Yana da aka bude a 1924. Its rarrabe ne cewa da yawa wasanni da aka aiwatar a nan, aka zarar dakatar. Alal misali, "Ivan," ko "A riba Post".

A cikin tarihi na wasan kwaikwayo da aka ba kawai canza ta imel. Triumfalnaya Square, inda aka located a yanzu, ya bayyana a 70s na karni na ashirin. Kuma da farko satire wasan kwaikwayo da aka located in Gnezdilovskom titi a cikin ginshiki. Hakika, Popular, ya ba dadin, amma yanzu ya zama daya daga cikin mafi frequented wurare a babban birnin kasar.

A halin yanzu gwamnati na satire Theater

Tarihi na Moscow sinimomi unusually ban sha'awa da kuma ban sha'awa. Amma halin da su ba kasa ban sha'awa ga dukan baƙi da kuma mazauna birnin Moscow. Saboda haka, to date, satire wasan kwaikwayo sanye take bisa ga ci gaban fasaha. Hall masu sauraro ne manya-manyan, don haka ba za ka iya ganin akwai game da 1217 mutane. A cikin dakin dukan abubuwa an halicce domin ta'aziyya na kallo, su saukaka kuma mai kyau na duba scene.

Wasanni cewa sa a nan wani sosai dacewa da kuma ban sha'awa zuwa ranar, don haka cikin dakin a lokacin gabatar ne ko da yaushe cike da mutane. Sharhin wasan kwaikwayo na satire yawa da suka shahara Productions - "The bikin aure sadakin", "Crazy Day ko The Aure na Figaro", "Awake da Raira waƙa!", "The Threepenny Opera," "Kare a komin dabbobi" da sauransu.

Photos of Moscow sinimomi, ciki har da wasan kwaikwayo na satire, za ka iya gani a cikin labarin.

Wasan kwaikwayo "Littafi"

Idan akai la'akari da mafi kyau Moscow sinimomi, ba za ka iya rasa wurin da "Littafi", wanda ya kammala rating na biyar rare sinimomi a Moscow. Its wuri: Moscow, Chistoprudniy babban titi, 19 (m "Pure tafkunan".) ..

"Littafi" da aka kafa a shekarar 1956 ta matasa 'yan wasan kwaikwayo wanda aka horar a School na Moscow Art Theater. A farko cika aka aiwatar a kan Afrilu 15, a wannan shekara da cewa ya ga masu sauraro, da ake kira "Mai-rai". Na farko 'yan shekaru na zama, ƙungiyar matasa' yan wasan kwaikwayo sa wasanni a daban-daban na al'adu da kuma sauran irin wannan kamfanoni. A shekarar 1961 suka samu ginin a kan Mayakovsky Square, wanda aka zarar rushe. Tun da 1974, da "Sovremennik" wasan kwaikwayo ya fara aiki a Chistoprudny babban titi, inda za ta zauna ita a yau.

Yanzu da wasan kwaikwayo ne Popular ba kawai Muscovites, amma kuma mazaunan da dukan ƙasar. Da bukatar tikiti ne sosai high, don haka suka yawanci sayi up tun kafin shirya yi ranar. All dangana "Sovremennik" wasan kwaikwayo wasa matsayin m 'yan wasan kwaikwayo, wanda aka sani zuwa ga jama'a domin da yawa ayyuka a fina-finai.

A sharhin da akwai irin wannan wasanni a matsayin "mata Lokaci", "Gorbounov da GORCHAKOV", "Emilia Galotti" et al.

ƙarshe

Saboda haka, a cikin labarin da muka duba a mafi yawan sanannun Moscow gidan wasan kwaikwayo, wanda a yau ne Popular tsakanin yawan jama'a. Kowane yana da ban sha'awa tarihi, da kuma ziyartar wani daga cikinsu, ba za ka samu da yawa motsin zuciyarmu da kuma tabbatacce makamashi.