Monument zuwa Derzhavin a Kazan: a wuya tarihi na kafuwar

Daya daga cikin shahararrun wallafe-wallafen ayyukan da rubuta G. R. Derzhavin - "Monument". A wannan waka, halitta a 1795, da mawãƙi shãfi matsalar da wallafe-wallafen ɗaukaka. A ra'ayinsa, da manufar art ne a noma soyayya na kyakkyawa, da ilimi, da kawar da mummunan hali. Saboda haka, mafi abin tunawa ga mawãƙi ne aikinsa. Amma ƙaunar Gavriil Romanovich ya countrymen, mazaunan Kazan, babba ne. Saboda nan da nan bayan mutuwarsa, a 1816, an yanke shawarar immortalize da sunan babban waƙen.

A yanke shawarar kafa wani abin tunawa Derzhavin aka karɓa membobin jama'a masoya na adabi a Kazan a cikin shekara na marubuci ta mutuwa. Amma wannan ya tabbatar da ya zama wani talakawa Rasha burokrasi. Aikin farko na tunawa da aka ci gaba ne kawai na tsawon shekaru 14 daga baya, kuma ya aka ƙi da na mallaka Academy of Arts. A kudi batun ba wata matsala ba to yi. A akasin wannan, bayan Nicholas I sanar tara kudi domin gina da abin tunawa, da tsabar kudi kwarara zuba kogin. Lalle ne, da yawa tsaida shawara ji zamar masa dole ya amsa kira zuwa ga sarki.

Kudi da aka tattara don haka da yawa da cewa Hukumar "wuka," da kuma aikin soma a baya, idan akai la'akari da cewa abin tunawa Derzhavin bukatar inganta. sabon gasar da aka sanar, da sarki da kansa ya zaɓi ya fi so zaɓi: haɗin gwiwar Galberga da Ton. A wuri domin tunawa monarch kuma gano kansa - jami'a tsakar gida. Yadda sa'an nan ya saba, sau daya kariminci kasaftawa kudi ta karshen ayyukan languish, da kuma gudanar da wani mutum-mutumi a cikin wuri a cikin 1847, a sake yi kira ga mutane.

Amma Derzhavin Monument haka farin mazauna Kazan, da cewa shekaru 24 daga baya an koma (sake saboda kudi, tattara a kan wani son rai biyan) a kan wasan kwaikwayo Square. The tagulla sassaka na marubuci da aka nuna a cikin nau'i na zamanin d baiwa. A Toga da sandals, da ta shugaban gano haka ci gaba da garaya da kuma style. Babu kasa ban sha'awa da kuma na ado da cikakken bayani wanda aka nuna a cikin Bas-reliefs a kan uku bangarorin da abin tunawa. Wannan Muse, wanda ya ji mawãƙi, da kamã da jũna Figures na dare da rana, kazalika da haske, wanda ya rinjãya, da ilmi ba.

Bayan da juyin juya halin, sabuwar gwamnatin yanke shawarar cewa Gabriel Derzhavin, wani abin tunawa da bautarka a tsakiyar wuri a Kazan, shi ne kotun mawãƙi kuma singer na autocracy. A 1930, wani mutum-mutumi na tagulla aka aika zuwa jikinsu saukar, da pedestal na ja marmara bace a wani unknown shugabanci, da kuma wuri na sau daya majestic sculptures sa wani plaster fasa na Emelyana Pugacheva dubious m darajar.

Amma a shekarar 2003, zuwa 260 th ranar tunawa da Derzhavin, Kazan ya kõma zuwa ga Mabayyani countryman. Gaskiya, wurin da a baya akwai wani abin tunawa, yanzu bautar ginin Opera House. Saboda haka, aka yanke shawarar kafa wani abin tunawa a Lyadsky lambu. Akwai ba wani ɓaɓɓake daga asali aiki na tsohon Ton da Galberga, don haka kafin sculptors Mahmoud Gasimov da Rozaliey Nurgaleevoy aiki ya mayar da abin tunawa da 'yan tsira hotunan da zamaninmu. Tare da aikin da suka abar kulawa daidai. Duk da haka, yanzu abin tunawa Derzhavin dubi ƙananan fiye da na baya saboda gaskiyar cewa akwai ba gindin tsani da kuma high marmara pedestal. Af, a Rasha, akwai wasu Monuments wanda dorewar ƙwaƙwalwar Derzhavina: Tomsk, kazalika da kananan fasa da marubuci a cikin farfajiyar gidansa a St. Petersburg.