Transnistrian rikici

Transdniestrian rikici - mai adawa cewa ya fara tsakanin Moldova da kuma Transnistria, wanda shi ne a kan iyakarta da shari'ã jihar mahaluži. A karkashin kulawar wani zaman kanta jamhuriyar ne duk Transnistria, inda kabilun Rasha da kuma Ukrainians rayuwa.

Transnistrian rikici ya tashi a shekarar 1989, kuma a shekarar 1992 ya fara wani soja adawa, wanda, ba shakka, ya haddasa yawa jikkata a garesu.

Bari mu koma baya a cikin m 1988. A Moldova, ƙara akwai kira zuwa ga gama da Romania. A zaman gaba na koli Soviet na Moldova soma da dokar, bisa ga abin da kasar da ta yi aiki da Latin rubutun, infringes kuma hakkin dukan mazaunan nemoldavskoy kasa.

Chisinau manufofin sa boren, yafi a yankuna biyu a kudancin Moldova, inda Gagauz mutane rãyuwa, kuma a Transnistria. Wannan shi ne inda da yawa kamfanonin fara kafa Soviets na ma'aikata 'collectives, sa'an nan gudanar da su ƙungiyar majalisa.

A da shi a shekarar 1990 jawabi da batun kafa wata zaman kanta a jihar da ake kira Jamhuriyar Transnistria.

Wannan shawarar da aka kubutar da cewa a cikin 1940, a lokacin da samar da Harshen Maldavian SSR a kan ƙasa na Transdniestria ya riga ya wanzu wani m jumhuriya, kashi na Ukraine.

Duk da haka, da na aikin Chisinau kife da shawarar da Congress.

A gaskiya ma, cikin Transnistrian rikici ya fara a cikin kaka na shekarar 1990, lokacin da {asar Moldova 'yan sandan kwantar kokarin kawar da dukan gwamnatocin a cikin shari'ã jamhuriyar.

A cikin mafi m lokaci na yaki a Transnistria wuce a cikin watan Maris da Yuli 1992, a lokacin da jam'iyyun da rikici sun koma wani real yãƙi. A Bendery da Dubossary gundumar fara cikakken sikelin yaki, wanda ya samu halartar tankuna da manyan bindigogi. Sai bayan wannan adawa da aka kira da rikici.

Yanzu, wannan tsiri na ƙasar a kan hagu banki na Dniester, wanda a shekarar 1992 ya haka zafi - da shari'ã, Transnistrian jamhuriyar.

Kuma kawai da baki na Rasha iya dakatar kara zubar da jini. Goma sha huɗu Rasha Army a karkashin umurnin almara Janar Lebed, ya dauki matsayi na "m neutrality", wanda ya kawo ƙarshen aiwatar da kara Ɗaukaka.

Kamar kowane soja mataki, da Transnistrian rikici ma ya zama wani dalili na mutuwa: a shekarar 1992, ya kashe kusan ɗari uku da sojoji da kuma kusan ɗari shida da fararen hula.

Transnistrian topic ne musamman dacewa ga Rasha, saboda mutane na wannan shari'ã mahaluži da aka ayyana quite a fili zuwa kusa jam'iyya da ita, kamar yadda aka bayyana a cikin plebiscite. A wannan jamhuriyar unequivocally tabbatacce hali ga tanadin da kuma ko da tabbatarwa daga cikin Rasha soja gaban a kan karkararta.

Daga cikin Sanadin Transnistrian rikici, akwai tarihi, da tattalin arziki, da kuma akida, da kuma kabilanci da kuma siyasa, da kuma matsayin wani daga cikin yaƙe jam'iyyun ba ba daidai kimomi.

Yau akwai wanzar da zaman lafiya na sojojin Transdniestria, Moldova da kuma Rasha, kazalika da Ukrainian soja kallo. Duk da haka, ko da bayan maimaita tattaunawar, a lokacin da yadda shamaki halarci OSCE, kazalika da Rasha da Ukraine, su kai wani tabbatacce yarjejeniya tare da girmamawa ga shari'ã matsayi na Transnistria da kasa.

Dangantakar dake tsakanin takaddama jam'iyyun da zuwa wannan rana kasance ƙunci, kuma ko da faruwa a cikin mataki na m, m shiri na wannan rikici, tare da Karabakh ne ƙasa na tsohon Tarayyar Soviet daya daga cikin mafi wuya.