Mont Blanc - yawon shakatawa cibiyar na Alps da kuma Yammacin Turai

Mont Blanc a kan taswira na Turai ne dama a kan iyakar Faransa da kuma Italiya. Gina a ciki da rami a tsawon na goma sha daya da rabi kilomita. Ta hanyar da shi ɗauke da wani sako a tsakanin kasashen biyu. A saman wani ɓangare na Yammacin Alps da kuma ne mai matukar rare makõma tsakanin yawon bude ido. Wannan Gaskiya ne, wasan na, wanda ya gina mafaka - Chamonix. A zahiri translation daga Faransa sunan "Mont Blanc" na nufin "fari dutse".

girma

A tsawo daga cikin Mont Blanc ne daidai da 4810 mita. Yana lullube for kilomita 50 a tsawon kuma 30 - a cikin nisa. Its total yanki ne kadan fiye da ɗari biyu kilomita square. Eponymous dutsen range, wanda ya hada da ganiya, maida hankali ne akan wani yanki da cewa shi ne m, a size zuwa rabi daga Luxembourg.

location

Tambayar da inda Mont Blanc, kuma mafi daidai a cikin ƙasa na jihar, ya quite rigima na dogon lokaci. An fara daga 1723, kuma har da Napoleonic Wars a Turai, ta kasarta da aka daukarsa dũkiyar Mulkin Sardinia. Maris 24, 1860, a cikin Italiyanci birnin Turin da aka sanya hannu, a yi, bisa ga abin da tip ya kan iyakar da ke tsakanin Italiya da Faransa. Wannan daftarin aiki da kuma a yau aka gane kamar yadda gwamnatocin kasashen biyu. Tsarawa daga Mont Blanc - shi ne 45 darajõji, kuma 50 minutes arewa latitud da kuma 6 darajõji, kuma 51 minutes gabas longitude. Yana da yake a wannan wuri yanzu kuma wuce jihar iyaka tsakanin kasashen biyu. Yanzu mafi dutsen da aka located a cikin ƙasa na Faransa a garin Saint-Gervais-les-Bains.

Ci daga saman

A farko tarihi memory na Yunƙurin zuwa saman kwanan rana Agusta 8, 1786. Sa'an nan da aka buxa ta Michel Gabriel Packard. A matafiyi yi Yunƙurin a jummai tare da mataimakin Jacques Balmat. Ya kamata a lura cewa wannan an riga da dama gaza yunkurin. Game da mace ta farko, lashe "fari dutse", da cewa shi Yuli 14, 1808 ya Maria Paradis. An ban sha'awa al'amari shi ne cewa shi ya za'ayi yakin duk da wannan, Jacques Balmat, wanda daga baya ya halarci dama kama expeditions. Irin aikinsa aka bayar da Sarki Viktorom Amedeem uku. Yanzu a Chamonix ko yana da wani abin tunawa ga Jacques Balmat.

Yin yawo da kuma hawan tudu

A halin yanzu, da Mont Blanc ne daya daga cikin manyan Turai cibiyoyin yawon shakatawa da kuma hawa dutse. By yawan shekara-shekara ziyara zuwa duk wuraren da na halitta asalin shi ne na uku mafi girma a duniya. Mutane da yawa masu sana'a da kuma mai son hawa mafarki to tãka zuwa wannan ganiya. Kamar yadda riga aka ambata a sama, shi ne located a gindin sanannen Faransa ski makõma na Chamonix. A gefen da yake ya Italian takwaransa - Courmayeur. Ba shi yiwuwa ba a lura da cewa ci gaba da amfani a wannan wuri, fãce ga magoya na matsananci wasanni, bayyana da kuma masana kimiyya suka kware a wani iri-iri na wurare na aiki. Alal misali, daya daga cikin mafi muhimmanci nasarori na samu da aka dauke su mummified ragowar mutum prehistory, wanda ya faru a shekarar 1991. A cewar kalamai masu bincike, da suka sa a karkashin wani Layer na snow tare da kankara domin game da shekaru dubu biyar.

Hawan Mont Blanc

Mont Blanc, inda akwai mai fadi da dama kyakkyawa, sosai janyo hankalin masu yawa yawon bude ido. Duk da haka, shi ne, ba haka sauki marinjaya. Idan wani mutum yana son hawa zuwa saman, ya kamata a da tattalin jiki. Haka kuma, ba ka yi da kanka - a nan bukatar goyon baya da taimako daga masu sana'a masu hawa. Ko da a cikin irin wannan yanayin, da ci zai yi game da sa'a goma sha biyu a lokaci guda. Mutane da yawa Yanã shiryar da bayar da shawarar up nan a kalla domin sauka a kan kayan gudun kan, haka samun da ya burge na rayuwa.

Aiguille du Midi

Duk da cewa da Mont Blanc ne mai tsananin kyau da kuma picturesque wuri, hawa shi iya ba kowa da kowa, domin ba kowa da kowa yana da basira da hawa dutse. A mafi m view shi yayi wani ganiya Aiguille du Midi, wanda aka located a cikin zuciya na massif. Yana kuma sanye take da kuma musamman Viewing dandamali. Duk da haka, a gaskiya don samun a nan da kuma ja da baya, kuma zai iya daukar har zuwa biyar hours a lokaci guda.

All hanyar farawa daga tsakiyar Chamonix, inda na USB mota tashar aka located. Minti ashirin ta tafi da USB mota daga nan zai zama na farko tasha. A wurin da aka located a tsawon 2317 mita. Shi ne daga nan za a fara kusan duk hawa expeditions. A gaba sashe na igiya hau ne steepest a duniya. A tsawon 3842 mita aka gina Viewing dandamali, wanda yana da guda sunan. Akwai kyawawan sanyi, shi ne shawarar zuwa pre-kama da dumi tufafi. Da wadannan shi ne ya motsa zuwa makwabciyar ganiya fadin gada, shawagi tsakanin biyu duwatsu, sai a tashi a kan wani daga na 42 mita.

Ya kamata a lura da cewa na USB mota aiki cikin kusan dukan shekara. Banda shi ne lokacin daga farkon watan Nuwamba zuwa tsakiyar watan Disamba. Bugu da kari, shi ne rufe a high iskõki da sauran tsanani yanayin yanayi.

A rami a karkashin Mont Blanc

A 1814, King of Sardinia samu na farko request domin gina rami a ciki dutsen. Duk da haka, da gina fara kawai a 1959 da kuma tsawon shekaru takwas. A total tsawon na rami ne daidai 11.6 kilomita. Wani sashi na shi aka located a Faransa ƙasa (a tsawon 1274 mita), da kuma sauran - a kan Italiyanci (a tsawon 1381 mita). Maris 24, 1999 akwai wani babban bala'i - ciki da truck kama da wuta, wanda ya kai ga wani babban wuta. A zazzabi kai alamar dubu digiri, haka da yawa daga cikin stranded motoci narke a zahiri hankali na kalma. Daga cikin matattu akwai mutane 39. Bugu da kari sun sha wahala fiye da talatin. Bayan wani bincike da cewa dade game da shekara, da abu ne hõre maimaitawa.

Yanzu da nassi ta hanyar da rami, wanda aka riddled da Mont Blanc, an biya da kuma halin kaka game da arba'in Tarayyar Turai. A matsayin hanyar amfani da ita, ba duka, fifita a cikin tafiyarka detour. A tsawon "ƙugiya" a wannan yanayin da nawa to 130 kilomita.

ban tausayi suna

Daga wannan ganiya aka alaka sosai m statistics, wanda sau da yawa deters yawa yawon bude ido da kuma tuddai. Da cewa shi mukamansu farko a duniya cikin sharuddan irin wannan Manuniya a matsayin lethality. A cewar bayanai samu daga daban-daban kafofin lokacin da kokarin cinye dutsen a kan gangara ya kashe da dama da mutane dubu. A kan asusun na wani kololuwa a duniya akwai da yawa sun rasa rayukansu. A cewar} ididdigar, a kowace shekara shi ba ya mayar da daga goma zuwa wani ɗari mutane.

Bugu da kari, sau biyu a cikin tarihi na Mont Blanc ya zama cikin hanyar auka daga cikin jirgin sama. A farko ya faru a 1950. Sa'an nan matukin wani jirgin sama na zuwa India kamfanin kasa daidai lissafi da hanya ga saukowa a Geneva filin jirgin sama, tare da sakamakon cewa, jirgin buga gangara a tsawon game da 4600 mita. A sakamakon da bala'i ya mutuwar mutane 48. Wani hadarin ya faru a shekarar 1966. A halin da ake ciki maimaita kanta a hanyoyi da dama: duk a kan wannan kamfanin daga Indiya ya fado a game da wannan wuri. A wannan lokaci, 117 mutanen da aka kashe, cikinsu kasance biyu fasinjoji da ma'aikatan jirgin.