Monarch Title: Prince, sarki, sarki, sarki, vizier

Wane ne monarch, wanda ayyuka? Dukan jihohi a wani lokaci sun wani nau'i na siyasa mulki, a matsayin daular mulkinsu. Shi ne daya daga cikin mafi bayyana tafin kafa nau'i na gwamnati. Ikon a jihar a lokacin da shi nasa ne da monarch, watau cikakken mulkin - da sarki, sarki, yarima, sarki ko vizier. Haka kuma, shi ne ba da wani zabe "post". Hereditary daular mulkinsu ya nuna, wasu al'adu, da canja wurin da iko. Idan monarch yana da wani yara, zai iya kai wa ga siyasa jayayya daga cikin manyan baki.

daular mulkinsu

Gaskiya mabiya daular mulkinsu yi imani da cewa ikon da aka ba da Allah zuwa ga monarch. A daidai wannan lokaci da ya sami falalar daga sama. A ci gaba daga sama, ba za mu iya gama wanda yake da monarch.

• A monarch - da shugaban kasa, da ciwon rayuwa hakkokin da ikoki.
• Gādon ikon - da monarch ta take - tsare doka ta.
• Monarch - shi ne shugaban da al'umma ko jama'ar kasarsa.
• Mun monarch doka 'yancin kai da kuma mutunci.

Siffofin daga cikin farko monarchies

A farkon, na farko a cikin tarihin 'yan adam - zamanin d Gabas daular mulkinsu, inda ya taka muhimmiyar rawa patriarchal hanyar rayuwa da kuma ikon mallakar bayi. A lokaci guda kamar yadda hukumar jama'a bayin mallakar gaba ɗaya ga monarch. Wannan kungiyar da aka sani zuwa ga hukumomi a kasashe na Ancient Gabas, da gabashin despotism.

Na da ko mulkin gargajiya daular mulkinsu bayyana bayan fall na Roman Empire. A sakamakon haka shi da haihuwa da dama mulkokin, da ake kira barbarous: Visigoth, Frankish, Ostrogothic, Anglo-Saxon, da sauransu. A cikinsu akwai m jayayya, ɓarna a tsakanin vassals da sarki, sanye take da monarch. Akwai m kalubale dama ga kursiyin. Idan, kafin VII - Sabunta karni, sarki ya naɗa ta hanyar gudanar da zabe, sai a nan gaba sarakuna da kansu suka fara nada karɓar, cewa shi ne, da 'ya'yansu.

Lakabi na Rasha Empire

Mulkin gargajiya daular mulkinsu bayyana a cikin IX - X ƙarni. Kievan Rus, a kan shaida daga tarihi, suna da irin wannan gwamnati. A wannan lokaci shi kafa mulkin gargajiya ƙasar ikon mallakar. Common ƙasashe kama manya da sarakuna. Fallen karkashin ikon sarkin kasar da ake bukata domin biya shi da na halitta rents. Wannan shi ne, a lokacin da farkon mulkin gargajiya daular mulkinsu, da shugaban jihar shi sarkin, baiwa da take da monarch. Ya dogara da soja karfi - tawagar, sa'an nan zuwa ga majalisa na dattawa. Grand Duke wasa da muhimmancin overlord ga sauran tausayin sarakuna. Sun Smolensk, Novgorod, Tver sarakuna. Kiev kursiyin aka dauke babbar, da kuma dauki sarakunansa Rurik daular, gane da sauran shugabannin mazan su a jere.

Mulkin gargajiya daular mulkinsu da kansa musamman fasali. Da ikon daukar kwayar cutar ta hanyar gado daga uba zuwa ga ɗa, ba tare da wani majalisu yi - a al'ada matakin. Abin da ayyuka da monarch bai yi, ya bai kai wata doka alhakin su. A jihar da babu wata cibiyoyin na iko, kuma matsayi da majalisar Prince (King).

A 1472, da Byzantine sarki lnsaf aure da Grand Duke na Moscow, Ivan III, wanda samarwa da ra'ayin ci gaba da Byzantine Empire. Kuma a cikin 1480, lokacin da dangantaka ta ƙare Moscow Jihar daga mangolawa, Ivan III fara amfani da kalmar da sarki da fir'auna - wani autocrat, wato, da ciwon ikon cewa shi ne mai zaman kanta da Golden taro. A gaskiya ma, Ivan III ayyana kansa a Rasha sarki. Daga baya wadanada da Rasha kursiyin, suna kiran kansu sarakuna.

A zamanin Bitrus da Great

Da zuwan Bitrus da sababbin abubuwa da kuma canje-canje ya fara. A 1721 Peter reintroduces maimakon da lakabi na "sarki" title "sarki", bisa ga Turai al'adar. Ya zama Rasha sarki. Kuma tana nufin Peter Mai girma da shi ya zama dole ba ne kawai kamar yadda "sarki." Rasha zo da za a kira da Rasha Empire.

A zamanin mulkin Bitrus da uku lakabi na nobility wanzu a cikin yanayi: yarima, count da Baron, wanda koka kawai ta monarch, kuma kawai zuriyarsu a cikin namiji line. 'Yar bayan ta aure rasa lakabinsa, wucewa daga tsara zuwa mijinta.

The title "Sarkin sarakuna" tsakanin Rasha wadanada amfani har 1917. A karshe sarki aka hambarar a Rasha Nikolai II.

Game da monarch na Monaco

Alal misali, na zamani jama'a ne har yanzu sha'awar a tarihin na rubucen da kuma hambarar da Monaco. The musamman da suka bambanta da jirgi a cikin wannan kasar saboda gaskiyar cewa tare da zuwan da irin Grimaldi da kuma ilimi a 1215. Monaco daular mulkinsu, daular ba taba canza a shekaru 700. A mafi tsufa a jihar shekaru da yawa yana ƙarƙashin protectorate na Faransa, wanda gane wannan jiha free kuma sarki. A 1860 da protectorate ƙare. A 1911 da Prince of Monaco sarauta kundin tsarin mulkin kasar da aka amince. A da shi da monarch riƙe m iko da aka zabe ta zaben na National Council, shared majalisu iko.

Kafin yakin duniya na kasar 'yancin kai da aka kira a cikin tambaya, amma Louis II na, hukuncin a lokacin, don ci gaba da iko da Rainier III ya jikan, ya tashi zuwa kursiyin a shekarar 1949, da ya yi yawa ga ci gaban kasar. A ci gaba da kimiyya, masana'antu, wasanni, al'adu - duk kyaututukan da ya samu. Tare da matarsa, da m American actress Grays Kelli, Prince canza fuskar Monaco. Mata da aka tsunduma a cikin sadaka da kuma al'adu.

Crown Prince Albert

Aure Prince Rainier III da Grays Kelli haifi 'ya'ya uku. Bayan da ban tausayi mutuwar matarsa a 1982, Prince Rainier III ya mulkin kasar tun a karo na biyu, kuma ba a aure. By da isa yabo na jam'iyyar prince kamata hada da gabatarwar da kundin tsarin mulki na sarauta da maki cewa za su gaji gadon sarauta kawai istinbadi magada daga dansa. Kawai, ya san game da dissolute rayuwa da ɗansa, kuma ƙarancin bangaskiya a gaskiyar cewa ya ke yin aure. Bayan da mahaifinsa ya mutu a shekarar 2005, ya je ikon, Prince Albert II (b. 1958), na biyu yaro a cikin iyali. Dattijon - Princess Caroline (haife 1957)., The ƙarami - Princess Stephanie (haife shi a 1965.).

Prince of Monaco, Prince Albert II - karshe takara na gasar wasannin Olympics, dan wasa, mountaineer. Ya yi aure a shekarar 2011 zuwa Sharlin Uittstok wasan ninkaya, malamar makaranta daga Afirka ta Kudu. A 2014 aka haife tagwaye, wata yarinya da wani yãro Gabriella Jacques. Za a yi da hereditary yarima, kuma ya yi gãdo da kursiyin ubansa. A cikin dukan tarihin na sarauta irin Grimaldi ne na farko tagwaye.

Tarihi ba rufe da cewa yarima Albert II kafin ya aure shi ne ya budurwa, yara biyu daga kãmun kai, amma da'awar a kan karaga, za su iya ba. Monaco dokar, idan mulki yarima da 'ya'ya, da ikon bayan janyewar ransa zai yi ya juya daga m' yar'uwa - Carolina. Amma da yara sun.

A Ottoman daular

M mulki yana cikin Ottoman Empire. Gaskiyar cewa monarch ta take ya Sultan, shi ne bayan shakka. Dangane da wanda ya zo iko, da Ottoman Empire samo asali. Akwai rubucen da kuma hambarar da. A karfi da sojojin da kuma mai rauni. Akuma ga ikon, da zarar ya shafe ta da sultan tare da ayarinsa na waɗanda za su iya da'awar zama m iko. Kuma 'yan'uwan aka kashe, da ƙwaraƙwaransa. Su bai hana kowa.

Nuni ya a zamanin mulkin Mehmed IV. A wannan lokaci hukumar aka gwada karfi Albanian iyali daular - Koprulu. Mehmed Iv mika iko ta daular Mehmed Köprülü, wanda za a iya dangana ga ƙungiyar taurari na Grand Vizier na Ottoman Empire. A XVII karni na tsakiya na daular management ya ba da Sultan ta Palace, da kuma Palace na Grand Vizier.

Mehmed Koprulu

Hard, unyielding fir'auna zai Mehmed Koprulu barrantar sultan yanayi da jami'an dake wakiltar wani barazana ga daular. Ya gabatar da m horo a cikin sojojin mayar da oda a tashoshin jiragen ruwa da kuma a kan tsibiran Aegean Sea. Ya yi mai yawa ga tsaron Lines kan Cossacks na Black Sea. Tun 1661 da 26-shekara da haihuwa dan Mehmed Koprulu maye gurbin marigayin uba a matsayin Grand Vizier, da kuma mulki da wani daular gaba shekaru 15.

Mutuwa, babban jami'in Koprulu so 20-shekara Sultan na hudu ka'idojin gwamnatin:

• kada ku bi shawarar mata.
• ba a yarda ya zama dan kasa ma mai arziki.
• sun cika aljihun.
• ko da yaushe ta kasance a cikin sirdi, kana da ci gaba da sojojin a cikin aikin.

Kawai gaske Grand Vizier na Ottoman Empire iya haka cikin hikima don taimaka sarrafa jihar sultan.