Model "barewa": fasaha bayani dalla-dalla, kwatancen da hotuna

Cars Gorky Automobile Shuka da dogon m suna tsakanin yawan jama'a. Daga cikin m yawan model mu kasance sha'awar hasken manyan motoci, tare da sonorous sunan - "barewa". Wannan mota yana da babban shahararsa tsakanin direbobi godiya ga wasu muhimmanci abũbuwan amfãni.

Muhimmanci abũbuwan amfãni daga cikin "barewa"

Daya daga cikin kayyade dalilai ne farashin shahararsa. A halin yanzu, model "barewa" mafi kada ku ƙẽtare farashin miliyan 1 rubles. Gaskiya, da dizal bambance-bambancen karatu yawanci 50-100 dubu mafi tsada, amma bayar da dukan abũbuwan amfãni daga high-karfin juyi dizal raka'a.

Yana taka muhimmiyar rawa da kuma samuwar real farashin kayayyakin gyara. Game da goyon baya da kuma gyara, shi ne "barewa" ya kasance kullum a kan saman. Ya kamata a haifa tuna cewa mota da aka tsara a Rasha da mu kwararru domin Rasha hanyoyi da kuma yana da kyau kwarai dakatar.

Kyau da kuma dadi "barewa gaba"

Popular motoci da manyan motoci "bareyi" a 2013 samu wani kyautata version. "Barewa Next" - a iyali na haske-taƙawa motoci, yana da abũbuwan amfãni. Tsohon mota da aka muhimmanci modified da qualitatively. Domin da farko lokacin da muhimmanci canje-canje sun shafi bayyanar. A gida na sabon mota da aka gaba daya redesigned kuma an tsara su sa dukan dokokin da ergonomics. Shi ya zama yafi fili da ya samu m doorways.

Big damina da aka yi na roba da kuma za a iya yi umurni da yanki. Fuka-fuki kuma Ya sanya daga roba, saboda haka cewa matsalolin da tsatsa ba zai zama a nan. A cikin mota ya yafi dadi. Cewa babu daya ne kawai m Gilashin motan. dadi maharibai kuma bayyana ga abubuwa, har ma coasters.

Kimiyyan gani da hasken wuta model "barewa gaba" samu sabon fitilu kyau hadaddun lashe form. Akwai yanzu an samu damar tsayar da hazo da hasken wuta. raya-view madubi a cikin "gaba" babban kuma ba mai fadi panorama. Saboda wani canji a cikin gida, "barewa" ya canza gaba daya ta bayyanar. Yanzu, a kwatanta da waje fafatawa a gasa, shi ya dubi sosai nagari.

"Barewa" da fasaha damar

Duk model na "barewa" yana nufin da irin haske manyan motoci. Menene ma'anar wannan a gaskiya? A kan takarda, yana da mota, da kuma ba za ka iya sarrafa shi, da ciwon category "B". Amma da yiwuwar su safarar kawai hukuma daya da rabi ton na kaya a fasinja mota jũya a cikin wani mini-truck. Irin wannan kasuwanci rawar daji kawo shuka "gas" babban nasara. A gaskiya ma, cikin "barewa" ya dauki wata bace alkuki a cikin kasuwanci jiragen ruwa na kasar nan.

Cikakken nauyi da kaya ba ya wuce 3.5 tons. Gearbox a kan duk model na biyar-gudun manual. Dakatar a kan "barewa" dogara a kan duka biyu da gaba da kuma raya, yayin da gaba Next kafa mai zaman kanta da nada marẽmari. A birki tsarin hada gaban birki fayafai da gammaye da kuma raya birki ganguna da gammaye. A barewa Next gaban birki gammaye suna karfafa da kuma tare da wani aiki surface na babban yanki.

Amma ga powertrain, akwai da dama zažužžukan a duka fetur da kuma dizal injuna. La'akari iri-iri model da siffofin a mafi daki-daki.

powertrains

A iyali mota "barewa" type 3 engine yanzu shigar. Wannan fetur UMZ-4216, kuma ZMZ-405 da kuma dizal ISF2.8 alama 'Cummins'. Sha'awa, da baya shigar wani 2 iri dizal injuna:

• "Hyundai" juz'i na 2.4 lita.
• "Steyr" - 2.8 lita.

Taba amfani da m zažužžukan.

ZMZ-405 engine samuwa ne a Yuro 3 version, kuma shi ne mai cancanta bin sanannen line Zavolzhsky engine shuka. Operating ikon injector naúrar - 150 lita. wani. tare da wani aiki girma daga 2.46 lita. Ulyanovskie UMP-4216 aji kerarre Yuro 3 Yuro da 4. Zabi na biyu shi ne mafi m, kuma yana da aiki damar 125 lita. wani. girma a 2,89 lita. A turbocharged dizal engine daga "Cummins" yana mai girma na 2.8 lita da 110 lita iya aiki. wani. kuma yana da wani ingantaccen high-karfin juyi.

injuna

A kan kyautata "barewa" offers biyu zabin - daya dizal "Cummins", na biyu - Rasha ta UFG A274 ko EvoTech. Kuma idan dizal engine ba ya bambanta daga abin da aka shigar a kan sauki "barewa", Ulyanovsk ne engine na sabon ƙarni tare da norms na Yuro-5.

UMP-A274 ne gaba model a cikin line, wadannan da UMZ-4216 Yuro-4. Yana yana karami aiki girma na 2.7 lita, inda a 10 kashi rage man fetur amfani da kuma rage mai amfani. Sashe na daga cikin raka'a, ba kawai lantarki, bisa ga al'ada kõma daga mafi kyau na kasa da kasa da wakilan, kamar LG, Bosch, Eaton. Alternator kuma Starter da mafi alhẽri sigogi fiye da irin wannan UMP.

A iri-iri na "bareyi"

A farko, ko tushe, model "barewa" ne kwamitin Gaz-3302. Maimakon mai sauki dutsen ado ko karkatar iya saita isothermal van. Isothermal zabin suna da kyau dace domin shigarwa na refrigeration kayan aiki. Tare da tsawon da firam ware motoci:

- tare da wani gajeren tushe.

- talakawan-akai.

- dogon tushe.

Dadi irin na "bareyi" ne da ake kira "manoman" - Gaz-33023, da gida wanda yana da-na biyu jere kujeru. Ƙarin 4 kujeru muhimmanci mika damar kasuwanci motocin. Wadannan bukkokin za a iya saka a kan Frames na daban-daban tsawo da kuma samun Vans, daga dukan nau'i.

A raba rukuni ne mu fi so bas - model "barewa" fasinja (GAZ-3221) ne duk-karfe Vans. Bisa ga wannan mota sanya wani version ga motar asibiti, 'yan sanda, mail da kuma sauran ayyuka. Kuma rare duk-dabaran drive bambance-bambancen karatu na Gaz-32217, Gaz-322 171, iskar gas-gas-3221173 kuma 3221174. Duk model na "barewa" tare da duk-dabaran drive da wani babban giciye a kudi na biyu drive axles kuma kulle bambanci.

The fadada daga cikin jiha "barewa gaba"

Da farko kyautata model "barewa" da kawai a kan-jirgin version. Duk da haka, da dama subspecies:

• Iskar gas-A21R22 - kwamitin embodiment da ciwon talakawan tushe (3100-3500 mm) da kuma sanye take da wani dizal engine "Cummins" tare da wani ƙarfi 2.8 l;
• Iskar gas-A21R23 - guda talakawan tsawon, amma tare da engine Ulyanovsk UMP-A274 a Yuro 4 embodiments da Yuro-5.
• Gaz-A21R32 - a mota tare da wani dogon wheelbase (3500-3900 mm) tare da wani dizal engine.
• Gaz-A21R33 - ma dogon version, amma tare da EvoTech karkashin kaho.

A gaba tsawo layi ya zama model "barewa Gaba Farmer" da ciwon da wasika raguwa na A22. Cars biyu gida ne kuma samuwa tare da dogon da kuma matsakaici sansanonin da kuma sanye take da biyu dizal da kuma fetur injuna. Kazalika da "barewa" na baya tsara, Next yana a cikin sahu tare da motoci Vans. A wannan sa-yanki da kuma makaran, da kuma karkatar zabin. Model "barewa", wani tanti da aka kafa daga factory, yana da mafi alhẽri dama na dogon lokaci aiki.

Modern bas Next

A real samu na "Gaz" factory ya zama sabon bas "na gaba". Wannan shi ne wani sabon gaba daya bayani na sufuri da na fasinjoji. A zamani zane tare da m da kuma tattali engine sauri lashe zukata.

Game da fasaha halaye na mota, sa'an nan kuma duk abin da ya zo injuna, kamar wani jirgin hawa "barewa gaba". Akwai kuma an shigar biyu zažužžukan: dizal daga "Cummins" tare da wani ƙarfi 2.8 lita da fetur daga UMP tare da wani girma na 2.7 lita. Har ila yau, akwai biyu zažužžukan ga tsawon, kuma akwai wata rabuwa da watsa. Baya ga daidaitattun kwalaye ya inganta version wanda ke tare da ikon driveshaft.

Salon minivan tsara don 19 fasinjoji, kuma yana da tsawo na 190 cm. Ga wani dadi tsaya a cikin mota dadi kujeru shigar, da gaban da karin hita. Safety tabbatar da ABS tsarin na sabon ƙarni da wani gagarumin raguwa a lokacin braking nesa.

Barewa Next zuwa karfe jiki

Wani sabon abu shi ne gida da Next-karfe wagon Gaz-A31 c daya jere na kujerun da a Gaz-A32 da biyu. Motar lashe "Top 5 Auto" a shekara ta 2016 a cikin category "m kasuwanci motocin". Daga cikin gasa suna da karfi waje makiya: VW Transporter 6, Mitsubishi L200 da Toyota Hilux. Abin da nake haka sha'awar juri tare da wani sauki gani van da gas da kamfanonin?

Babban siffa daga cikin mota ya yi maraba waya-canjawa giya daga Toyota. Fashion kula da lever da aka located a gaban kuma yana da wani shiru, daidai ne kuma abin dogara motsi. Long shifter na dogon lokaci ya dube bukkokin Next sosai m. Kuma haka ya faru. Modern mota tare da mai amfani-friendly controls. Model "barewa gaba", photos na wanda ya bayyana a cikin rubutu, duk da daraja bayyanar da m tare da mafi kyau waje analogues.

M inji "gaba" suna samuwa a cikin uku versions:

- kaya;

- hada;

- Mafi fasinja don har zuwa 16 fasinjoji.

A tsawo daga cikin Vans ne 190 cm, wanda damar su, su zama a wani cikakken tsawon. Cargo bays an rufe tare da plywood kuma sanye take da lashing idanu ga kaya. A girma daga kaya for combi a cubic mita ne 9.6, kuma ga kaya - 13.5.

ƙarshe

Cars Group "Gaz" ne riga a karkashin girman kai sunan "barewa" za a iya daukan mafi m motoci domin sayar da motocin. Bukatar kadan tabbatarwa, sauki ta yi aiki da haka saba wa idanunmu, "barewa" ba yana tsaye har yanzu da aka kullum gwamnatin. A hujja ne kyautata layi na "barewa Next".

A fadi da kewayon motocin saboda da daban-daban aikace-aikace da kuma siffofin. Popular model "barewa gaba" sleeper muhimmanci mika damar kasuwanci motocin. Domin m kaya jirgin amfani gyara ko van, fasinja - haske da maneuverable bas. A cikin wani hali, duk da "barewa" model zai sadu da aminci da kuma ingancin nagartacce.