Menene sunan na Rasha mawãƙi Maikov? Mawãƙi Mike: biography

Wani kawai yanzu koyo yadda za a suna da Rasha mawãƙi Maikov, da kuma wasu sun dade saba da aikinsa. A hoto siffanta Apollo Nikolaevich - marubucin da kuma fassara.

Mike mawãƙi: biography

Tarihinsa ne ban sha'awa, amma ba m.

A marubuci da aka haife 23.5.1821, a cikin iyali na da wani bafada Nicholas Apollonovich, mai zane-zane da kuma Academician. Uwarsa rubuta ban sha'awa waqe da kuma litattafan. A dan'uwan da mawãƙi - da wallafe-wallafen sukar lamiri da kuma publicist. Rhode Maikova kunshi sosai talented mutãne waɗanda sunã lizimta da al'adu: wani bambance bambancen da kuma ban sha'awa.

don haka da iyali rarrabe liyãfa, sa'an nan a cikin Moscow gidan da kewayen birni Estate ya kasance kullum mai yawa mutane. M baƙi sun mutane da alaka da art. A yanayi a gida Maikova m ci gaban al'adu da ban sha'awa a cikin mawãƙi ne. Ya zarar zama sha'awar adabi, art, kuma ya zama sha'awar rubutu waqe.

samuwar

Apollo karatu a St. Petersburg University a 1937. Ya zãɓe da Faculty of Law. The saurayi ya ci gaba da yin art. Saboda da short-sightedness Apollo tilasta su bar cikin sha'awa cikin zanen da tsanani mayar da hankali a kan adabi. A 1841, bayan kammala karatu daga jami'a, Mikey ne a Ma'aikatar Baitulmalin. Bayan shekara guda, Apollo ta fito da farko tarin waqe, wanda ya samu m reviews daga sukar lamiri Vissarion Belinsky Griorevicha. Saboda haka mutane suka ji sunan Rasha mawãƙi Maikov.

tafiya

Bayan samun da Grant ya ziyarci kasashen waje na dogon lokaci na Sarkin sarakuna Nicholas I, Mike ke Italiya. Akwai ya ci gaba da karatunsa a adabi, da hada su tare da kai ziyara a gidajen tarihi da kuma nune-nunen. Apollo sa'an nan ya tafi zuwa Paris da kuma gana da taimako na laccoci daga duniya na adabi da kuma zanen. Next Rasha mawãƙi Mike ke tafiya biranen Turai domin da wannan manufa.

A 1844, Apollo koma zuwa Rasha. Ya samu taimako a cikin Rumyantsev Museum library. Mawãƙi Mike aka shirya don saki ta biyu tarin, wanda aka keɓe wa kwaikwayo na tafiya zuwa Italiya. Bayan aiki a matsayin leburare Apollo shige da m kwamitin na waje katsalandan a St. Petersburg.

The ayyukansu

Saboda haka duk koya yadda za suna da Rasha mawãƙi Maikov, kuma ya gana da biography, kuma a yanzu shi ne bi da bi a aikinsa.

Ya o sukan samu a hanya ta musamman a Rasha tarihi, saura kuma yanayi. Ya nuna aunarsa a gare su. Marubucin ya rubuta cewa, yana da muhimmanci, kuma cewa shi ne m zuwa gare shi. A cikin shayari tarin "almara na Roma" da aka hada da ayyukansu, cike da kwaikwayo daga tafiya zuwa Italiya. Ga daya cewa resonated tare da masu karatu.

... Ah, son da ni ba tare da tunani,

Ba tare da bege, ba tare da wani tunani m,

Ba tare da zargi, ba tare da shakka komai,

Mene ne akwai tunani a? Ni naku, ku nawa ne! ...

Gamawa daga cikin shakka daga rai

Haƙĩƙa, sun shige mawãƙi Mike farin ciki hanyar rayuwa, haske da santsi. Ɗaukakarsa, tsawon rai, amma ba tashin hankali, Ya sanya shi girmamawa ta da hukumomi da kuma al'umma. Masu ba tashin hankali zuwa gare shi. A mawãƙi Maikov sunan za a tuna wa masu karatu domin rayuwa.

Ashirin da bakwai na Fabrairu 1897 Mike fita ɗauka da sauƙi ado da rashin lafiya. A rana ta ashirin Maris, ya mutu. Apollo aka binne shi a makabarta na iyãma Novodevichy sufi a St. Petersburg.

Ga] aukacin ci gaban da wani ilimi mutum dole ne ya san yadda za a suna da Rasha mawãƙi Maikov. Get saba da aikinsa da daraja, marubuci shahara ga waqoqi da suke da zurfin ma'anar. Ya aka ba da aka sani zuwa ga jama'a, kazalika da Alexander Pushkin, sai ya shahara ya fadin, amma gaskiya connoisseurs wakoki tuna da girmama shi.