Taqaitaccen Tarihin A. S. Pushkina: kawai da facts

Taqaitaccen Tarihin A. S. Pushkina da aka sani ga kusan kowa da kowa - da kakansa na negro (nigger), Petra Velikogo, Rasha marubuci, aka kashe a wani duel. A bayyane yake. Amma yadda za a iya wannan bushe mahallin su kusantar da karshe game da abin da ya sa mutum ya rubuta irin wannan rare samfurin domin wannan rana. Kuma ya zama gaba daya gaskiya, shi ne mai kunya sani sai kadan game da wanda ake ma yanzu shirki dukkan shi daga Rasha. Kuma wannan duk da cewa fiye da 150 da shekaru sun shude tun da mutuwar!

Taqaitaccen Tarihin A. S. Pushkina - wani abu, ba shakka, dole, musamman ma ga wadanda suke so su yi nasu karshe game da abin da ya rinjayi samuwar m tunani marubucin. Gaskiyar cewa marubuci ne m na dogon lokaci, ko da lokacin da yake rayuwa ya rera waka da gõde. A sakamakon haka, da sosai biography na Pushkin - da iyali, da matarsa, da yara, da dukan waɗanda suke ko ta yaya zo a cikin lamba tare da marubucin - aka bayyana a cikin daki-daki, kuma fiye da sau daya. Dubban masana tarihi da kuma wallafe-wallafen wadanda tattauna, kuma wannan rayuwa yanayi, da kuma karshe ne daban-daban. Ina ne gaskiya - babu wanda ya sani.

Mun bayar da shawarar da ka yi naka ra'ayi, tushen kawai a kan facts. Taqaitaccen Tarihin A. S. Pushkina - shi ne ikon tantance sikelin da kuma wadanda ba misali tunanin matasa aiki mutum ba tare da ƙarin comments na masana.

yara

Pushkin Aleksandr Sergeevich aka haife May 26, 1799, a birnin Moscow, ɗan wani Manjo Jaeger rajimanti. Shi ne na biyu yaro, na farko shi ne 'yar'uwata Olga (1797), da kuma na uku da aka haife wa Leo (1805). Duk a cikin iyali Sobolev kuma Hope Osipovna zo da haske da 'ya'ya takwas. Amma da uku sun iya tsira ga ƙarfinsa, wasu mutu tun suna jarirai.

horo

A shekarar 1811, Sasha tafi karatu a Tsarskoye Selo lyceum, inda ya shafe shekaru shida, kuma ya karbi daraja na collegiate Sakatare. farko da aikin da aka buga a cikin lyceum shekaru. A daidai wannan lokaci, da ya shiga cikin wallafe-wallafen jama'a "Arzamas".

aiki

Bayan kammala horo, Alexander gudanar da matsayi a cikin College harkokin waje na kasar. A 1819, ya shiga cikin al'umma da St. Petersburg aristocratic matasa "Green Light", wanda dogara ne a kan Decembrists. Wasu daga cikin Littafin waqoqi da epigrams ( "Don Chaadaev", "Liberty", "The Village" da sauransu. D.) ana buga a kan leaflets na Decembrists. Yana da wannan dalili da cewa gwamnatin official, Pushkin aka fitar ga ofishin na Chisinau, inda matasa marubuci shiga wani Masonic Lodge. A sabis da aka ba matsananta, ya tafiya mai yawa da kuma magana da abokai. Bayan shekaru uku ya canjawa wuri zuwa Odessa.

A 1824 samun Adadin labarai da daya daga cikin haruffa na Pushkin, shi ne dalilin da murabus sabili da haka nassoshi a cikin uwa tasa ta Estate a Mikhailovskoye. A 1826 ya aka umurce su da su bayyana a kotu. Nicholas Ina da kaina yarda da majiɓinci, saint marubucin, yayin da ciwon suna a matsayin freethinker.

iyali

A Disamba 1828 Aleksandr Pushkin hadu nan gaba matarsa, Natalya Goncharova. A bikin aure ya faru ne kawai a cikin Fabrairu 1831 Suna da yara hudu a Moscow, Maria (1832), Alexander (1833), Gregory (1835) da kuma Natalia (1836). A May 1831 matasa iyali koma St. Petersburg, inda Pushkin fara aiki a cikin tarihi archives. Ya samu mafi girma umurnin - rubuta "The History of Bitrus I». Wannan shi ne mafi hayayyafa lokacin aikinsa. Ya tafiya, tattara bayanai domin su kayayyakin.

duel

Brief biography AS Pushkin sa shi yiwuwa a bayyana a cikin babban daki-daki cikin rayuwar mutum wanda bai san tsakiyar (as rubuta da kakarsa), amma kawai matsananci. Kowace daga cikin 37-s na baya cike da abubuwan da ra'ayoyi. Wannan ya Alexander Pushkin. Biography - takaice, da kuma don wannan dalili ne, cikakken bayani game da duel a cikin abin da ya aka fatally rauni, ba za mu tattauna. Gaskiyar shine kwana biyu bayan da ya faru tare da Georges Charles d'Anthes (29 Janairu 1837), da cikin babban waƙen mutu.