Picea glauca - babban kari ne a cikin lambu wuri mai faɗi

Coniferous al'adun babban sha'awa ga growers. Daga gare su, Popular shuka cewa zai iya ba da lambu mai faɗi ne musamman kyau view ne Picea glauca, ko Kanada. Karkashin yanayi, wannan itace ne quite rare, amma a kewayen birni yankunan da shi za a iya samu kusan ko'ina.

description

Kanad spruce ne conifer Evergreen itace, da tsawo daga wanda a yanayi na iya isa har zuwa 40 m. Wannan inji-tsira, tsowon ta rayuwa shi ne daga 300 zuwa 500 shekaru. Crown siffar ne daban-daban dangane da shekaru. Saboda haka, matasa itace ne conical, da kuma tsohon sau da yawa cylindrical. Haushi scaly, haske launin ruwan kasa a launi.

needles tsawon shi ne 15-20 mm, sunã da wani rhombic bangaranci siffar, da kuma blue-koren launi. 'Ya'yan itãcen marmari, shi ne a kananan kore tare da wani m tinge, bumps bayyana a watan Satumba. Fruiting yana farawa spruce Canadian blue-m da shekaru 7 shekaru ko haka daga baya.

popular iri

Akwai da dama siffofin wannan high quality-itace, wanda bauta a matsayin ado na da yawa gidãjen Aljanna. Suna bambanta da siffar da kambi, da tsawo daga cikin needles da kuma tabarau. Mafi mashahuri iri ne:

• Konica. Yana da wani Dwarf spruce, wanda da wuya ya kai wani tsawo na 3 m, kuma mafi sau da yawa ba fiye da daya mita. A conical kambi ƙare kaifi tip. Lambu jawo hankalin kananan itace size da kuma mai taushi needles na wani kyakkyawan haske koren launi.
• Alberta Globe. Halin da har karami idan aka kwatanta da conic (tsawo ne ba fiye da mita) da kuma wani mai siffar zobe kambi. Alberta Spruce Globe undemanding don kula, sanyi resistant, Hardy, kuma zai iya girma ko da a cikin najasa yankunan.
• Laurin. Yana a irin dada spruce - har zuwa 40 cm, tare da siririn harbe wuya da kuma taushi kore needles. Daga cikin dukan irin blue-m fir ne mafi m girma itace.

Features na namo

Matsayi na dasa herringbone zaba shaded, kusa da bango ko shinge. Hasken rana kai tsaye, musamman a lokacin da hasken rana aiki, zai iya kai wa ga konewa needles. Spruce barbed blue-m ba ya bukatar kula na musamman. A sako-sako da ƙasa kuma dace watering - babban abu cewa wajibi ne ga shuka. Yana bukatar wani mataki ne kawai domin inganta ado Properties na shuka.

A zafi, bushe lokacin bazaar bada shawarar ba da ruwa da kambi na itace da ruwa, da kuma 2 kwanaki bayan hanya gona a kusa da itatuwa a hankali sassauta. Kirsimeti itace ya kamata a kiyaye shi daga haske da hasken rana. A saboda wannan dalili, an rufe tare da breathable abu.

A kaka itace shirya domin hunturu. Domin wannan ƙasa mulching a hankali tare da Bugu da kari na peat takin Layer na game da 45 mm. Sau da yawa sosai a cikin bazara, lokacin da hasken rana aiki ya fara kara, da ƙasa ne ba tukuna isasshe warmed up, da shuka amsa ga wannan halin da ake ciki da asarar launi. Picea glauca (wanda yake sama bayanin), domin ta shahara kyau kore needles partially yakan mallaki wani ruwan kasa launi. Shi ne na al'ada da cewa tare da farkon na motsi na ruwan ya wuce, da kuma launi aka mayar.

haifuwa

Lokaci mafi kyau dasa spruce - spring ko farkon lokacin rani. Propagated shuka via tsaba ko cuttings. Na farko wani zaɓi ne mai matukar dogon da kuma dasa cuttings - da tsari ne fairly hadaddun. Domin dalilin cewa Picea glauca tsiro sosai, sannu a hankali, rutin zai dauki lokaci mai tsawo muna. Sharing da aka zaba daga ƙananan rassan balaga, ta tsawon kasance 10 zuwa 12 cm. Don seedling kama a kan wani reshe dole zama wani yanki na haushi daga uwar itace, saboda haka ya kira diddige.

Ƙananan karshen yankan sarrafa stimulator na ci gaban, bayan da aka dasa a shirye ƙasa zuwa zurfin of 2 cm. Sa'an nan, shi ne kawai yayyanke shayar da rike wasu ƙasa danshi.

dashi

A kasar gona domin dasa ci ya zama isasshe sako-sako da kuma weakly acidic. Da wuce haddi danshi shi daukawa bad Picea glauca, don haka kafin dasa kamata tabbatar da kyau magudanun ruwa. A bukatarsa m kasa ba dace da girma wadannan shuke-shuke. Tsaba a wannan yanayin ma mĩƙe ta, kuma tsufa da aka rincabewa.

A wani mataki na ci gaba za a iya transplanted Kanad spruce, idan ka kiyaye wasu yanayi. Mafi dukkan wannan tsari zai dauki wani itace a wani wuri shekaru. Idan fall da spring shuka za a iya dasa danda-tushen, a lokacin rani da shi dole ne a yi a kan wani hadari rana, kuma ba raba da ƙasa com. Bayan dasa, makonni biyu don kula da wasu danshi matakin na kasar gona da kayan masarufin da kariya a kan kai tsaye haskoki na rana.

Cututtuka da kuma kwari

Kamar dukan conifers, Picea glauca ne ma fallasa su cututtuka daban-daban. Daga cikin wadannan, musamman hatsari ne traheomekoz waɗanda za su sāke magani. Ana rinjayar da tushen tsarin itãciyar, game da shi, rage yawan masu nema domin shuka na gina jiki. A gaban da fungal cutar za a iya samu a needles redness. Da waxannan cututtukan itatuwa da za a digging da kuma kona a domin su hana kamuwa da cuta daga dukan tsire-tsire. Wurin da suka yi girma, aka bi da tare da jan karfe sulfate.

Sau da yawa akwai irin wannan cuta a matsayin tsatsa. A wannan yanayin, da needles fada kashe, kuma a kan rassan daban-daban masu girma dabam bayyana rawaya ko orange growths.

Kada yunkurin ajiye dada Kirsimeti itatuwa da kuma kwari kwari. Mafi sau da yawa, wannan haushi beetles, Burrow karkashin haushi da yawa motsa. Daga ajali qwai nan da nan zo da haske larvae wanda nan da nan fara zuwa cin itace. Wani lokaci da haushi irin ƙwaro sa magani magani BI-58, amma mafi shuke-shuke ba za a iya ceto.

Amfani a cikin wuri mai faɗi zane

Yana dubi mai girma a cikin lambu na Picea glauca. Dasa da kuma goyon baya yi a yarda da duk shawarwari, samar da wani abin mamaki kyau bayyanar da shuka. Lambu jawo hankalin ado kambi, fari juna da ragowa da sauki ga abun da ke ciki na kasar gona. Sizuyu Spruce za a iya dasa da kuma Kadaitaccen da kuma kungiyar dasa - a cikin wani hali, shi zai ba da wani dandano na lambu mai faɗi. Bugu da kari, itãciyar za a real Kirsimeti itace, idan shi ne a yi ado da Hauwa'u na 31st na Disamba.