Menene "Lynch"? wannan kisan

A cikin marigayi Soviet lokaci, tun da hamsin hamsin, da akida gwagwarmaya tafi wuya. Bayani game da rayuwa a Amurka seeped karkashin Iron Curtain, kasa da kasa nune-nunen, waje fina-finai da labarai na sa'a 'yan da suka yi tafiya kasashen waje, ba da wasu ra'ayin rayuwa a cikin "States", a lokuta da dama gurbata, amma kusan ko da yaushe fentin a shahararre launuka. Abu da kuma yalwa da abinci "free duniya" ya kamata hamayya da wani abu. "A {asar Amirka, bakaken fata lynched!" Wannan magana da aka daya daga cikin mafi tsanani muhawara a kan harkokin siyasa bayanai da kuma sauran jama'a events tsara don kafa a cikin jama'a hankali da abũbuwan amfãni daga gurguzanci.

Lynchings da wariyar launin fata

Saboda haka, a cikin Amurka a can sun kasance m kisan, da wadanda su ne mafi sau da yawa 'yan kasa da launi, da yanzu ake kira Afirka-Americans, kuma mun colloquially amfani da kalmar "nigger" da kuma ba tare da wani "korau" sautin. A general, wadannan ayyuka ba wani tunani na abin da wani lynching. Akwai lokuta idan wani fushi yan zanga-zanga kashe tram direban karkashin ƙafafun na wanda buga da tafiya a ƙasa. Sauran rubuce aukuwa nuna wariyar launin fata, ko na kasa da nuna bambanci, saboda wanda ya batun nan da nan kisan da Italiyanci ( "su ne duk Mafiosi") ko Yahudawa ( "sha jinin jariran a lokacin da rituals") ga mere tuhuma. Amma mafi sau da yawa rataye ko ƙone (da kuma wani lokacin, duka biyu) har yanzu baki Amirkawa. A irin wannan m wariyar launin fata ta yi da kansa ma'ana.

Lynch farko, Charles

A ilimin halittar jiki na kalmomi ne shubuha. «Lynching» a Turanci nufin doke up sandarsa, da kuma a cikin wannan embodiment, manufar wani rukuni na 'yan banga gaskiya ne sosai a kusa da jigon da lokaci. Amma hanyoyin da kisan da ake zargi, kamar yadda mai mulkin, ba su hada da irin wannan aiki-m ayyukan, akwai lokatan sauki: knitted madauki, jefa daya karshen to mafi kusa reshe, da kuma sauran - a wuyansa na Allah wadai. Amma wani version hade da tarihi adadi, Alkalin Charles Lynch, shi ne mafi plausible. Babu wani abu sabo, ya, a ainihi, bai ƙirƙira shi, amma kawai amfani da Saukake aikace-aikace a yaki (sa'an nan Amurka ya yi yaƙi domin 'yancin kai), tare da kawai bambancin da ake cewa da soja da kuma duk wasu laifuka aikatã game da hanzari a cikin talakawa gundumar kotu maimakon shari'a. A cewar daya daga version, da gida da suka halarci a kisa da magana, ya ce: "lynched." Wannan ba ya nufin cewa Allah wadai aka kashe, bugun sun daban-daban, da kuma launi daga cikin fata mafita Charles Lynch bai dogara.

William, Lynch biyu da planter uku Lynch

Wadannan labaru kuma ya faru a lokacin yakin na Independence. Kyaftin Lynch, kasancewa wani mutum na yaki kuma suka yi niyya gibba a ba tukuna kafa adalci tsarin yanke shawarar kawai. Ya halitta nasa kotu. A halin da ake ciki a kasar ya wuya mafita bukatar sauri da kuma nagarta sosai. Ya yi kokari kamar yadda mafi kyau, zai iya, amma a fili ne ba ko da yaushe gaskiya.

Akwai kuma wani planter Lynch, bakaken fata riskarsa kamar wani aiki da shanu, da kuma ba musamman plagued da shakka. Da hukuncin da aka gaggãwar, m jumla, in general, da yanke shawara ba su sãɓã ba daga waɗanda wanda zai dauki wani fushi taron. Yana yiwuwa cewa shi ne wanda ya ba da sunan ga aiwatar a lokacin da wani mutum ne ba ko da yaushe m, Lynch. Wannan yana nufin cewa akwai wani uzuri yiwu. Za ka iya kawai shirya domin mutuwa.

Lynching kuma Ku Klux Klan

Lynch ya kai matsakaicin baza a rabi na biyu na karni na sha tara. Social tashin hankali rinjaye, a {asar Amirka, bayan yakin basasa, da rashin tabbas na halin da ake ciki da warware daga cikin bautar da mutane daga launi da kuma disqualification fata a cikin ta Kudu tare da generated zamantakewa da akida da injin cewa an readily sanya up for kungiyar na wariyar launin fata (Dzhona Bercha Society, da Ku Klux Klan) . Sun bayyana shi ga duk, da kuma sama da dukan, launi, cewa, duk da daidaita hakkoki yake kunshe a cikin kundin tsarin mulki, fata ba a soke, kuma idan ma'aunansa na hali ba bin, to, waɗanda alhakin lynched. Shi ne, a cikin wasu kalmomi, a nufi, "niggaz sani na wuri!"

Wannan halin da ake ciki a zahiri wanzu har da sittin daga cikin karni na karshe har sai da fata da kuma nuna wariyar launin fata ba fara yaki da Amurka shugabannin Kennedy, kuma Johnson. Yau da kalmar "yan banga" na bukatar bayani, shi da ake amfani da lokacin da so ya bijirar da wani ya ta m, kuma m arbitrariness arbitrariness ko fushi, jama'a jama'a.