Mene ne wani Red Littafi na Tatarstan?

Da farko Red Littãfi da aka gabatar da su ga jama'a a tsakiyar karni na karshe. Himma ga ta buga sanya ta Turanci dabbobi Peter Scott. A cikin shafukan da dama kundin da aka bayyana a cikin daki-daki, ta hanyar wakilan da duniya da dabbobi da shuke-shuke wa'adi da darkãkẽwa.

Bayan wannan taron, daya bayan daya, akwai na musamman littattafai na tsohon Tarayyar jamhuriyoyin. Kuma a shekarar 1983, da aka buga ta Red Littafi na Rasha Federation. A cikin eighties karni na ashirin da shi da aka yi sama da abin da ake kira Red List na Volga yankin da Urals. Sa'an nan aka yanke shawarar zuwa yi fitar raba bugu ga kowane daga cikin Rasha yankuna.

Dubi abin da irin littafin

Tatarstan Red Littãfi ne wani daftarin aiki da aka buga a karkashin dokar kasar. Yana ba kawai yana dauke da bayanai ga kowane kare abu na yanayi, amma kuma ya bada jerin sunayen Sanadin nau'i nau'i, da kuma matakan da za su iya bayar da gudunmawa ga kiyayewa. An farko edition da aka buga a 1995, bayan shekaru goma, da jerin kunshe ne a cikin shi, to sabunta, sa'an nan kuma rage. A sakamakon duk wadannan canje-canje a cikin Red Littãfi na Tatarstan shi kẽwaye 595 jinsunan shuke-shuke, fungi da kuma dabbobi, da wanda 214 mambobi ne na dabba mulkin.

Dukan su kasu kashi shida Categories, kowanne daga abin da ya bayyana da jihar na mutum jinsunan Flora ko fauna a yanzu lokaci. Saboda haka, category 0 yana nufin gaba daya dadaddun jinsin, wurin da wanda bai samu wani bayani cikin shekaru hamsin kafin su hada a cikin jerin. Category 5 ne nau'in da nasarar mayar a cikin gajeren lokaci ba bukatar musamman da matakan dauka domin kare su.

Publications, irin wannan, ciki har da Red Littafi na Tatarstan, shi ne ba da takardun na karshe mafaka, da kuma cewa su ne daban-daban daga wasu shiryar, saboda bukatar canje-canje a kan akai-akai. Shi ne a kan tushen da sabunta data a kan matsayi na dabba da shuka duniya za a iya hukunci a kan bukatar m matakan game da duk wani tsari, da kuma yanke shawara a kan tsari na yawan mutum wakilan da fauna

Shuke-shuke da dabbobi na Tatarstan

Aiki a kan shirye-shiryen da wannan littattafai ya zama m, kuma ta karshe shine cewa yawan jinsunan da aka jera a shafukan da mujallar, akai-akai ki a kowace shekara. Alal misali, wasu dabbobi na Red Littafi na Tatarstan ya "ya sauko" daga ta shafukan da baya a cikin gandun daji, daga gare su, shi ne marmot, ko, a cikin wasu kalmomi - Turai marmot, Partridge da kuma ruwan kasa bear.

Ya ce kawai cewa aikin Masu kasance tasiri da kuma taimaka wajen tsira wadannan ban mamaki tãlikai. Abin baƙin ciki, lists na bace daga ƙasa na Jamhuriyar nau'in hada da irin Tatarstan dabbobi kamar Sable, wolverine, caribou. Kuma ma da yawa wasu mutane suka yi ba gudanar ya ajiye.

Amma, kuma da wakilan dabbobi masu shayarwa, kifi, da tsuntsaye da kuma halittar dabba mai kafafuwa, akwai sauran sassan cewa ya hada da Red Littafi na Tatarstan.

Tsire-tsire: al'ada da kuma magani shuke-shuke, furanni da itatuwa - kuma sa ran tsari taimako da kuma goyon bayan da wani mutum. Af, da jerin ganye da cewa sun warkar Properties, saki mai raba girma, kuma shi rajista da yawa sanannun sunaye ne: blueberry talakawa, Cranberry fadama, bearberry (Bear kunne) da sauransu.

namun dajin

Amma ga dabbobi, a cikin Red Littãfi yanzu da aka jera a cikin wadannan:

- carnivorous (edentates kankanin, muskrat, bushiya eared).

- jemagu (fata biyu-sautin, fata arewa, neopyr gandun daji, neopyr Dwarf noctule giant).

- hakori (vole ja jerboa babban steppe lemming, m hamster, hamster Eversmann).

- predatory (Otter, mink Turai, weasel, marten dutse).

feathered tseren

Tsuntsaye a cikin littafin mai yawa sub-jinsuna:

• gagaroobraznye.
• pogankoobraznye.
• copepods.
• Ciconiiformes.
• phoenicopteriformes.
• Anseriformes.
• Falconiformes.
• gruiformes.
• Columbiformes.
• Owls.
• caprimulgiformes.
• coraciiformes.
• udodoobraznye.
• woodpecker.
• passerines.

dabbobi masu rarrafe

Kada ka manta game da tsaro na halitta da kuma dabbobi masu rarrafe, wanda wakiltar kububuwa, viper steppe, copperhead, anguis gaggautsa da kuma fadama kunkuru, kazalika da halittar dabba mai kafafuwa, lists na kara girman toad launin toka, wuta-bellied toads da Triton krasnobryuhaya tsefe.

Abin baƙin ciki, wata babbar jerin kõma sama da invertebrate namun daji iri, wasu daga waxanda suke ciliated tsutsotsi, mollusks, crustaceans, gizo-gizo, mayflies, dragonflies, Orthoptera, Hemiptera, Coleoptera, Neuroptera, cheshuychatokrylye, Hymenoptera da Diptera kwari.

A worsening muhalli halin da ake ciki a jamhuriyar kuma a duniya a matsayin dukan, ya kai ga cewa a cikin Red Littãfi suna kuma da aka jera yawa jinsunan fungi.

ƙarshe

Neman a jerin, wanda ya ƙunshi ba kawai Red Littafi na Tatarstan, amma da yawa kundin daga wadannan wallafe a duk faɗin duniya, ina so in tunatar da mutane cewa dukan mazaunan suna zamar masa dole ya yi jihãdi da adana namun daji, a yankin na su zama da kuma dauki wani aiki sashi a kare rare da kuma namun dajin. Bayan duk, kawai wani misali na daya irin wannan littafin, mun ga cewa da dabbobi da kuma shuke-shuke a wannan kasa ne kawai zai iya zama a cikin zane-zane a cikin wannan "black list" a cikin memory na zamaninsu.