Anguis gaggautsa, ko sucker - mai rarrafe da kafafu. Anguis fragilis: abun ciki

Kada ka san abin da aji anguis gaggautsa? Wannan dabba mai rarrafe da kafafu. Yana da matukar sauki dame tare da maciji. Duk da haka anguis fragilis (aji na dabbobi masu rarrafe) - a kananan lizard, kamar maciji. ta jiki shi ne tsayin 45 cm. Daga cikin wadannan, 2/3 na ta m wutsiya.

jiki tsarin

Anguis fragilis misali ne daga cikin mafi cikakken rage extremities. Shi ne ba a duk sternum ne kiyaye daya kawai sacral vertebra tare da m short hakarkarinsa. Game da zones gaba da raya wata gabar jiki, suna kawai bar a kan wani karamin kashi a kowane gefe. Tsakanin wutsiya da jiki da wannan lizard ne ba m miƙa mulki. Idan ka dubi shi daga sama, yana da wuya a tantance inda jiki da kuma wutsiya ƙare fara.

launi

Smooth Sikeli rufe jikin lizard. Shi ne a tsaye a mike layuka. A launin toka, ko ruwan kasa launi da ciwon rarrabe tagulla, canza launin babba gefen ma'auni. Ta hanyar wannan anguis zama da aka sani da suna "sucker". Duk da haka, ba dame shi da wani maciji cewa yana da irin wannan sunan. Copperhead da anguis gaggautsa - su ne daban-daban jinsunan.

Ventral gefe, da kuma tarnaƙi ne sha'awar mu mai haske lizard. A baya na adult maza da 2 layuka na aibobi. Sun ayan zama bluish, duk da haka, wani lokacin za su iya zama duhu launin ruwan kasa. Wadannan spots ne mafi bayyane a cikin sucker a kan gaba, na daga mata baya. Bambanta mace daga namiji zuwa wasu na waje alamu ne da wuya sosai.

Sun anguis, kawai haife, fentin wani mabanbanta hanya. Wadannan kadangaru da kyau sosai. Bã su da wani zinariya ko azurfa cream-fari da baya. A shi ne kunkuntar tsaye tsiri (akwai iya zama biyu). Wannan ya saba da canza launi da kasa sashi na jiki. Ta, kuma m, ko zai iya zama kusan baki, ko duhu cakulan. Biyu contrasting launuka a tarnaƙi a fili delineated. Sun anguis gaggautsa haka daban-daban daga manya, cewa a cikin karni na 19th aka mai da su raba jinsunan.

Zabiya da melanistic

Cikakken albinos tsakanin anguis faruwa akai akai fiye da tsakanin sauran 'yan scaly dabbobi masu rarrafe. Babu shakka, su da rayuwa na taimaka wa boye rayuwa daga wadannan kadangaru. A jikin launi ne zabiya grayish-fari, tare da ruwan hoda tinge, da kuma ja da idanu. Wani lokaci akwai melanistic. Saboda haka abin da ake kira black anguis.

Rarraba kadangaru

Kusan ko'ina a Turai wannan na kowa lizard. An samu a Asiya, Aljeriya, a cikin Caucasus da kuma arewacin kasar Iran. Anguis da lizard tare dokoki da "outpost" dabbobi masu rarrafe da cewa rayuwa a arewacin Turai. A kasar shi ne samu, yafi a cikin yankuna na Turai na. Iyakar kewayo na wannan lizard a Gabas - West Siberian Tobol. A arewa aka same shi a cikin Karelia, kuma a kudu na zaune a cikin Caucasia.

Favorite mazauninsu

Wannan lizard fi son su rayu a cikin dazuzzuka. Yana auku biyu a gauraye da m-Leaved gandun daji. Bugu da kari, shi za a iya gani a cikin natsuwa da clearings. Anguis gaggautsa zo a cikin gidãjen Aljanna da kuma filayen. A cikin Caucasus, wannan lizard zaune a dutsen gandun daji, a kan gangara tare da low ciyayi, gandun daji fadamun, kazalika a bude steppe, inda shrub tsiro. Yana iya hawa zuwa duwatsu zuwa tsawo na 2.3 km. Anguis gaggautsa son m, shaded wurare. Duk da haka, ta wani lokacin rarrafe a kan wani bushe wuri ko a rana. Duk da haka, da nisa daga boye wannan lizard ba ya je.

aiki sucker

Aiki lokaci anguis gaggautsa - sãfe da maraice faɗuwar rana. Sauran sa'o'i ta ciyarwa a karkashin duwatsu. Lizard hawa a sako-sako da ƙasa da na kewaye da tushen da shuke-shuke. Har ila yau yana iya zabar ta tsara densely lauye ciyawa, auku itatuwa, rududdugaggu kututture, burrows na kananan dabbobi masu shayarwa. Anguis da kuma yana da ikon yin tafi a cikin sako-sako da ƙasa. Don wannan karshen, shi ne "perforate" da kuma Firaministan kansa.

Kamar mafi yawan kadangaru, ta fi son zama a gida. Kananan mutum mãkirci anguis gaggautsa. Su kewayon ne kawai 'yan mita. Juveniles aka haife, kuma Ya zaunar da ga short nisa.

Features na motsi da farauta

Anguis duk serpentine bayyanar, a bit m da kuma wajen jinkirin. Su matsawa a cikin wadannan hanya - lankwasa a cikin taguwar ruwa ta wutsiya da jiki. Duk da haka, da motsi na kadangaru wuya kashi harsashi. Yana da hidima ga kare dabbobi daga rauni idan sun hau a cikin tarin auku itatuwa ko tsakanin duwatsu. A wani bude da kuma matakin kasa su ja jiki daga gare shi, shi ne wuya. Kamar macizai anguis iya iyo. Amma ta ba son yi shi da sauri samun gaji, saboda haka kawai ke shiga cikin ruwa, idan ya cancanta.

Saboda slowness da matalauta gani anguis fragilis - mai rarrafe da kafafu wanda shi ne mai dadi ba mafarauci. Ita a iya rarrabe dabam, kamar sauran kadangaru. Bugu da ƙari, m sarkar wuya ko da gane, inuwõyinta suna kusa launin toka. Duk da haka, shi ba ya taka a babban rawa a cikin Semi-subterranean boye salon cewa ta take kaiwa. Anguis gaggautsa, ko sucker Rama ga wani rauni na cigaba ji na wari. Ta Picks sama kamshi, kazalika da macizai, ta amfani da harshe forked, wanda ta sau da yawa pokes.

abinci

Ta m abinci ne guda kasãla earthworm kuma slugs. Sun kuma fi son a Semi-boye da salon. A wani damp wuri don nemo su ba wuya, don haka mai yawa ja jiki ba lallai ba ne, da kuma manyan size daga cikin mutum sashe ne ma ba bukata. Don bincika da kuma bi ganima anguis ba dalili. Sucker a sami wanda aka azabtar, ba cikin sauri. Na farko, shi ne. "Sniffs" fitar ta harshe, sa'an nan ya fara hadiye. Game da rabin awa, kuma wani lokacin ba zai iya ci gaba da cin abinci manyan ganima.

Anguis kuma samar gaggautsa bawo na katantanwa, ja su da su hakora, recurved. A lokaci shi may ma riba itace ƙwarƙwata, millipedes da caterpillars. Kamar macizai, wannan lizard ne iya hadiye manyan ganima, sai lokaci-lokaci sauran kadangaru, matasa sucker zama ta shafa. Sai ya faru da cewa shi ya zama ganima da macizai.

Kariya daga makiya

Kariya na wadannan dabbobi ne a boye hanyar rayuwa, kazalika da kashi chainmail, located karkashin Sikeli. Bugu da kari, za su iya zubar da wutsiya da "shoot" makewayi. M m hali lura a matasa dabbobi. A hali na hatsari, matasa sucker mirgine a kan a kan baya, da nuna duhu ciki. A fili, wannan launi canji yana da sakamako na mamaki.

Duk da haka, wannan arsenal bai isa ba, don haka anguis sau da dama wanda aka azabtar ya daban-daban da yara. Kuma ƙasa beetles (predatory beetles), da kuma da dama macizai, toads da kadangaru ci matasa. Martens, Foxes, hedgehogs, badgers, tsuntsaye dare da rana (akwai fiye da 25 jinsunan tsuntsaye cewa ci sucker) - wannan ba wani cikakken jerin makiyan mu suna da sha'awar a cikin jinsin. Abin mamaki, maciji sucker sau da yawa sosai tsattsewa copperhead. Mutane kuma sau da yawa hallaka wadannan kadangaru. A kasashe daban-daban akwai wani bakon camfi game da su "m m", ko da yake anguis cikakken m, a gaskiya ma.

Lizard, dauka tare, ba su ciji.

Anguis fragilis: abun ciki

Domin yin dadi wuri har kamar wata kadangaru, zai kasance isa kananan terrarium na 30 lita girma. Shi ne mafi kyau ga yin saman iska. Anguis gaggautsa wahala daga stagnation na iska ne kasa da daga bushewa. Wannan shi ne m - wadannan kadangaru suna kamar bĩga dabbobi.

Ƙasa na iya zama peat, Coco, sphagnum gansakuka. Zaka kuma iya amfani da itace barjat ƙasa. Guda na gansakuka da aka fi dace a matsayin ado da kuma mafaka. Duk da haka, shi za a iya dasa a cikin terrarium da undemanding shuke-shuke kamar Tradescantia.

Da yawan zafin jiki na daga 20 zuwa 22 ° C ne mafi kyau duka, a wanda kadangaru nuna mafi girma aiki. UV fitilu suna ba da ake bukata domin muna da ake rubutu da wani kamar bĩga dabba, wanda zai kawar da ultraviolet sakawa a iska mai guba.

Abin da ya ciyar da wani sucker

Shi ne mafi kyau don ciyar da kadangaru, earthworm da kananan katantanwa. Zaka kuma iya bayar da larvae zofabasa ko mealworms. Lokaci-lokaci za ka iya ciyar da anguis manyan bloodworms. Sun kuma ci mobile dabbobi (crickets, kyankyasai), amma kawai idan sosai fama da yunwa.

Kiwo kuma ciyar da matasa

Lizard Anguis fragilis yawanci ba su yi kiwo a gida. Duk da haka, sau da yawa ba ta haifi ciki mãtã waɗanda aka kama a cikin daji. Sucker ne viviparous, da kwai mataki faruwa a cikin mahaifa. Fed jarirai anguis wuya, kamar yadda suka bukata qananan m abubuwa. A mafi sauki hanyar zuwa wani wõfintattu yawa kuma nemi da shuka, wanda aka karfi da shafi aphids. Break kashe a twig aphid da kuma sanya shi a cikin wani terrarium. Anguis zai tsunkule kashe parasites. Bit girma kadangaru fara ci kananan tsutsotsi, bloodworms, kananan woodlice. Suna girma quite hanzari da kuma ninka size a cikin watanni shida. Sucker rayuwa Hasashen ne 9-12 shekaru, amma sau da yawa da suka rayu a terrariums kuma har zuwa 20-30 shekaru. Record shekaru kadangaru ne kãmamme - '54.