Mene ne m dabbobi rayuwa a Rasha: sunayen da hotuna

Rasha ta fi venomous dabbobi - shi karakurt gizo-gizo, frogs, wuta-bellied toads, kunamai da, ba shakka, macizai masu zafin dafi - macizai. Location of su rarraba da mazauninsu - da kudancin yankunan kasar mu. Da farko abubuwa farko.

kububuwa

Wannan ne ya fi kowa maciji a tsakiyar yankin na kasar mu, amma ba da mafi mũnin ga mutum. Kullum, wadannan halittu da ake samu a Afrika, Asiya da Turai. Wadannan macizai sun folded dukan labari. Zaki ya share na su - mai cikakkar almarar. Alal misali, mutane sun yi imani da cewa dafin macizai nan take ya kashe mutumin. Wannan ba quite gaskiya.

A gaskiya ma, ba duk macizai ne ominous, tsanani hadari da mutane shi ne mafi girma na su - da viper. Wannan shi ne dauke da wani m cizo domin tabbatar, biting da sauran macizai zaune a yankin ƙasar Rasha, za a iya tsabtace, idan lokaci zuwa allurar maganin guba - musamman magani.

Yadda za a nuna hali a lokacin ganawa da wani viper?

Idan ka bazata sadu da wani viper, ku nuna hali calmly, ba sa rash har ma fiye kwatsam ƙungiyoyi. In ba haka ba, za ka iya sa wani maciji ya m matakan. Viper Sting hanyar quite m, da kuma shafa yankin ta kumbura karfi a seconds. A mafi hatsari ne cizon a wuyansa yankin da mutum fuska.

A mafi m maciji a Rasha

Magana ne game da abin da guba dabbobi rayuwa a Rasha, ba shi yiwuwa ya gaya banda wani viper. Wannan shi ne irin macizai masu zafin dafi, wakiltar wani irin giant macizai eponymous iyali. Na biyu na ta sunan - Levant viper. A bambanci wa "abokan aiki" - gamsheka, viper ba a yi gargaɗi da m na wani mutum zuwa gare shi. Ta nan da nan ya fara kare kanta, don haka lokuta mutane ta cije wadannan macizai gan fiye da cizo na wannan gamsheka.

Kamar yadda aka ambata riga, da viper - mafi girma wakilin viper macizai da cewa rayuwa a cikin Rasha Federation. Its girma ne m: da tsawon jiki na dabba har zuwa mita 2, da kuma nauyi - 3 kilo! Wadannan halittu da ake samu a daban-daban habitats: gornostepnyh, bari kuma Semi-hamada yankunan. Sauran jinsunan macizai fi son tserewa a gaba, cewa suna zuwa ba. Wadannan sun hada da wadannan:

• caucasian ne,
• Armenian,
• steppe,
• m,
• talakawa.

A mafi m gizo-gizo Rasha

Idan muka magana game da abin da ya fi guba dabbobi a Rasha, ba za mu iya watsi da gizo-gizo halittun - wato, m baqar bazawar. Shi ne kawai Rasha gizo-gizo cizon wanda wakiltar wani mutum hadari a gare mu. Karakurt rayuwa, kazalika da yawa wasu guba dabbobi a kudu: a Astrakhan, a cikin Orenburg yankin, Arewa Caucasus, a Crimea. A halin yanzu, lokuta da kai hare-hare bazawara aka gyarawa a kan mutanen da suke rayuwa a cikin unguwannin bayan gari.

Karakurt kama?

Su size, idan ba ka yi la'akari da tsawon tafiya kafafu, isa a tsawon 2 santimita. Launi maraƙi wadannan halittu - Black, a kan manyan ciki iya located mai haske spots na ja ko orange. Shi ne ya kamata a lura da cewa karakurt ba zai iya samun waɗannan spots a jikinka. Zama vigilant! Wannan mace da wadannan gizo-gizo suna dauke da wani babbar barazana ga mutane. Kananan maza bazawara - rauni, kuma frail, ba za su iya ba ko da ciji ta hanyar saman Layer na 'yan Adam fata.

A hallmark na baqar bazawar

A babban alama wadannan bambance-bambance m halittu daga sauran arachnids congeners ne kananan kodadde tabo located a kan underside na ciki. Idan ka dubi shi a hankali, za ka ga wani abu kama da wani hourglass. Ka lura da cewa wannan tabo sau da yawa za a iya fentin ba a kodadde da haske launuka.

hoto na guba guba karakurt

A cizo yana tare da kona zafi, yada minti 20 a ko'ina cikin jiki. Pain iya ji a cikin lumbar yankin, ciki da kuma kirji. Halayyar da kuma ban mamaki tashin hankali na ciki tsokoki. A mutum na iya samun wadannan kowa bayyanar cututtuka:

• dizziness,
• shortness na numfashi,
• ya karu da zuciya rate,
• ciwon kai,
• amai,
• sweating,
• blanching fuska,
• jinkirta urination da defecation.

Mene ne m dabbobi rayuwa a Rasha duk da haka?

Daya daga cikin mafi m dabbobi da suke zaune a cikin kasar ne ta Kudu Rasha dabba irin kunama ko Mizgir. Wannan irin gizo-gizo, dake wakiltar iyali na kerkẽci gizo-gizo. Kamar sauran da m dangi, da ya yi kawaici a cikin kudancin kasar. Abin farin, ya cizon ne ba m da mutane, ko da yake suna wakiltar wani hadari. Ciji Mizgir tunatar da harba zirnako.

Mene ne Kudu Rasha dabba irin kunama?

The girma na wadannan halittu na iya zama har zuwa 3 santimita a mace da kuma 2.5 centimeters - maza. Jikinsu yana densely rufe hairs brownish-ja launi da kuma baki saman - kasa. Wannan dabba fi son da bushe sauyin yanayi, don haka sau da yawa ya yi kawaici steppe, steppe, bari kuma Semi-hamada yankunan. Yadu rarraba a Central Asia da yankin Siberia.

m kunamai

Idan muka magana game da abin da irin guba dabbobi rayuwa a Rasha, ya kamata a lura da kunamai. M kunamai zauna Daghestan da Lower Volga yankin na kasar mu. Abin farin ga mutane, wadannan halittu sun kai hare hare ne kawai a kare kai. Shi ne ya kamata a lura da cewa wadannan halittu - suna kananan, amma shi ne mai cancanta abokin gaba. Kamar yadda aka sani, da kunama dafin ne a kan tip na wutsiya.

Kamar yadda aka ambata riga, wadannan mutane guba dabbobi (da Latin sunan harafin kunamai, kuma m halittun wasu tattauna a wannan labarin, da aka ambata ba) kawai hari a kare kai, kokarin da sauri ya tsere. Duk da haka, idan duk hanyoyi na ritaya yanke, kunamai fara zuwa cike take tsare. Kamar yadda shi ne yanayin da baqar bazawar, musamman m tsakanin wadannan halittu suke kawai mãtã, domin su dafin iya zama na mutuwa.

A dafin kunama

A dafin wadannan halittu a cikin abun da ke ciki ya kunshi abubuwa da zai iya halakar da maikacin jini (erythrocytes, leukocytes, platelets) da kuma adversely shafi mutum juyayi tsarin. Musamman m ne guba matasa skorpionchiki. Mutane da haske launin, da kyawawan karfi guba, da kunamai, fentin a duhu launuka, da bambanci, da rauni guba. Tsohon yawanci ake samu a cikin hamada yankunan kasar, da kuma na biyu - a cikin wooded.

Wasps da ƙudan zuma

Yana da wuya a yi imani, amma wadannan kwari daga lokaci zuwa lokaci kunshe a saman 10 mafi m dabbobi a kasar mu. Kuma yana da wani hatsari! Gaskiyar cewa nasu ƙudan zuma ko wasps ba matsayi mutum hadari ga mutane: da cizo na kwari iya in ba haka ba sa kawai alerji, ba cutarwa ga kiwon lafiya. Duk da haka guba ƙudan zuma ko wasps, sakamakon mahara size, misali, a lokacin da wani mutum stung lokaci guda wani taro na wadannan kwari iya kai ga mutuwa.

mai guba wuta-bellied toads

Har yanzu da sauran guba dabbobi (photo gabatar a cikin labarin), da suke zaune a yankin ƙasar da Rasha Federation - mai guba rana Bombina. A haddi su za a iya samu a Krasnodar yankin. Daga ta m zumunta sunã da wani sosai mai haske orange ciki a duhu aibobi. su jiki tsawon ba ya wuce 7 cm a cikin auditory canal ba eardrums, da kuma ido ƴan da triangular siffar.

Iyo membranes zama kawai tsakanin da yatsun kafa na Hind paws. A general, wadannan m frogs fata yana da wani Bumpy tsarin da kuma wani kashe-kore (wani lokacin - brownish m) launi. Wadannan halittu suke aiki a lokacin da rana, da dare - barci. Winter wuta-bellied toads ba a cikin ruwa da kuma a kan ƙasar, mamaya cikin rami, Burrow, ko gyara. Daga yara wadannan frogs guba kubutar da frothy mugunya samar da fata gland, kuma, ba shakka, gargadi mai haske launuka.

guba toads

Wuta-bellied toads guba da aka ware ta da kansa fata, a zahiri ikonsa ya tare da venomous gland. Kamar yadda aka ambata riga, yana da wani kumfa tsarin. Bayan lamba na m gamsai wani mutum mucous membranes akwai wani zafi, kona. A wasu lokuta, mutum ba zato ba tsammani ya rufe jin sanyi da kuma fara samun ciwon kai.

Venomous dabbobi Crimea

Crimean ƙasa sanaki m gizo-gizo da kuma macizai, misali steppe viper ko karakurt da kuma mites, wanda ake kansu neman wani mutum. Idan macizai da karakurt mu fitar da siffa sama, na riko har yanzu muna ba su sani ba. A rarrabe da wadannan gizo-gizo halittun shi ne cewa, da bambanci ga macizai masu zafin dafi, gizo-gizo ko sauran kwari, suka kai farmaki mutane na farko!

Mene ne hatsarin da Crimean mites?

Cũta ne cewa wadannan arachnids dabbobi iya kawo hatsari ga mu cututtuka kamar kaska-haifa encephalitis da Lyme cuta. Mafi sau da yawa, irin ganewar asali da aka yi da likitoci bayan da gaskiyar, saboda mutane har sai da na karshe lokacin bai sani ba cewa su cizo na wani kamu kaska.

Saboda haka, a wannan labarin, za mu yi magana game da abin da guba dabbobi rayuwa a Rasha. A ƙarshe, ina so in takaice familiarize kanka tare da wani m halittun zauna kusa da nan Mu Ukraine.

Hadari dabbobi a Ukraine

A ka'ida, da yankin mu makwabcin an samu duk na wannan macizai masu zafin dafi, da gizo-gizo. Daya daga cikin mafi daukan hankali na wadannan halittu ne dabba irin kunama gizo-gizo. Kamar yadda a Rasha, karakurt gizo-gizo da ake samu a Ukraine, wanda muka ambata a sama. Wani Ukrainian vosmilapy m predator - yana da Spider-argiopa. Ibid zaune da viper. A general, m dabbobi da Ukraine ba su bambanta ba daga Rasha takwarorinsu.