Louis-Philippe: Sarkin Yuli daular mulkinsu

A karshe Faransa monarch tare da lakabi na sarki Louis-Philippe mulki kasar daga 1830 zuwa 1848. Ya kasance wani wakilin daya daga cikin gefen rassan da Bourbons. Uma kuma aka sani a tarihi a matsayin Yuli daular mulkinsu.

Shimfiɗar jariri, da kuma samartaka

Louis-Philippe aka haife shi a Paris a 1773. Ya samu wani m da ilimi da kuma masu sassaucin ra'ayi da halaye da kuma halaye. Yana saurayi fadi a farkon Faransa juyin juya halin. Kamar mahaifinsa, saurayin ya koma sahu na Jacobins. Ya shiga soja kuma halarci dama muhimmanci fadace-fadace kamar yakin Valmy a 1792.

Godiya ta zuwa ga high-haife Louis-Philippe a haihuwa samu title of Duke. Tun farkon juyin juya hali, ya ƙi shi, idan akai la'akari da shi a relic na baya, kuma ya zama wani talakawa jama'a tare da Egalite sunayen. Wannan tsĩrar da shi daga wulãkancin da jumhuriya, a lõkacin da umurnin da aka bayar ga fitar da Bourbons ga Faransa ƙasa. Duk da haka, a lokaci guda, Janar Sharl Dyumure canza gwamnati. A karkashin umurnin yi yãƙi, kuma Louis Philippe, ko da yake ya ba da hannu a cikin mãkirci. Duk da haka, dole ne ya bar kasar.

a gudun hijira

Da farko ya zauna a Switzerland, inda ya zama malami. Daga baya tafiya cikin duniya: da ta faru a Scandinavia, da kuma shekaru da dama a Amurka. A 1800, wani runaway wakilin House of Orleans rayu a Birtaniya, inda gwamnatin nada shi a fensho. Wannan wani m aukuwa a Turai a wancan lokaci. All saɓa wa daular mulkinsu da kuma Republican Faransa pointedly shirya zargi 'yan asalin wannan kasa.

Bourbon sabuntawa

Bayan fall Napoleon ya dauki sabuntawa na Bourbons. Sarki Lyudovik Xviii koma zuwa kotu na danginsa. A lokaci guda, Louis-Philippe bai ji dadin amincewa daga cikin monarchists. Ya bai manta da m imani da matasa, a lõkacin da ya da kuma mahaifinsa ya tsaya a gefe na Jamhuriyar. Duk da haka, sarki ya koma zuwa ga iyalinsa ta zumunta dukiya da aka kwace lokacin juyin juya halin.

A dawowar Napoleon, wanda ya bar Elbe, kama da mamaki Bourbon. Louis-Philippe aka nada kwamandan arewacin sojoji, amma ya mika masa post Mortier, yayin da ya tafi zuwa ga UK. Lokacin da Ɗari Days ƙare, an aristocrat koma zuwa Paris, inda ya kasance a cikin House of takwarorina. Akwai, ya yi magana a bainar jama'a a kan reactionary manufofin da sarki, wanda ya sa aka fitar daga kasar shekaru da dama. Duk da haka nan da nan gudun hijira zarar ya koma kasar. Karkashin Louis ya zama fili arziki da kuma m siyasa adadi. Mutane da yawa m monarch sa'an nan adawa gan shi a matsayin yiwu ga takarar kursiyin.

A juyin juya halin a 1830

A lokacin da a babban birnin kasar na gaba tashin fara, hade da rashin amincewa da Bourbons, Louis-Philippe ya zaɓi ya yi ritaya, kuma kada ku yi wani kalamai. Duk da haka, mutane da yawa magoya bayan ba su zaune rago. Sun shirya wani tartsatsi yaƙi domin Duke na Orleans. A titunan birnin Paris sun m leaflets da brochures cewa nanata isa yabo na Louis Philippe a kasar. Wakilai, da kuma gwamnatin rikon kwaryar kasar ya ayyana shi "Gwamnan na mulkin."

Kawai sai Duke ya bayyana a Paris. Koyo game da waɗannan abubuwan zasu faru, har ma da istinbadi Sarki Charles X, Louis Philippe rubuta wata wasika, wanda amince da abdicate idan kursiyin zai wuce wa ɗansa. Duke ya ce game da wannan majalisar, duk da haka, bai ambaci ƙarin Bourbon yanayi. 9 ga watan Agusta, 1830 1 Lui Filipp kambin, wanda ya samarwa na majalisar wakilai.

King-Citizen

Haka abin ya fara sarautar "dan kasa sarki". Wannan sunan barkwanci na Louis-Philippe, wanda biography ne sosai daban-daban daga baya wadanada, samu wani da suka cancanta. Babban alama na sabuwar siyasa gwamnatin kasance cikin mulkin na bourgeoisie. Wannan zaman jama'a Layer ya samu duk da 'yanci da damar kai-biya.

Daya daga cikin shahararrun alamomin ta sarautar Louis Philippe ya taken "Get m!". Wannan magana a 1843 ya ce Fransua Gizo - Ministan harkokin wajen Faransa. A roko aka directed zuwa bourgeoisie, wanda shi ne yanzu iya seamlessly aikatãwa babban birnin kasar.

Taqaitaccen Tarihin Louis-Philippe ma ya ƙunshi yawa misalin abin da ya bambanta da soyayya ga kudi. Wannan ya yi kama da guda tsakiyar aji cewa kawo shi ikon.

A jihar daina sa baki a cikin harkokin tattalin arzikin kasuwanci, wanda yanzu mamaye a duk Faransa. Wannan siyasa ya kama hanya daga farkon yarda a Amurka (ko da Amirka juyin juya halin da wani banbanci a kan Yuli daular mulkinsu). The manufa wadanda ba tsangwama laissez-faire jihar a cikin tattalin arziki ajanda ta zama muhimman hakkokin to Louis Philippe da gwamnatin.

A juyin juya halin a 1848

A kowace shekara da shahararsa ta Louis Philippe fadi. Wannan shi ne saboda wani dauki da manufofin discontented. Louis-Philippe, wani photo da yake a cikin kowane littafi na tarihin Faransa, ƙarshe watsi m manufofin da fara ƙeta a kan 'yancin da abubuwan da yanci. Bugu da kari, a jihar na'ura, cin hanci da rashawa ya yi rinjaye. A karshe ingirci domin bourgeoisie zama kasashen waje da manufofin da sarki. Ya shiga cikin Ruhu Mai Alliance (shi ma kunshi Prussia, Rasha da kuma Austria). Ya burin ya dawo zuwa Turai da haihuwa domin, wanda ya faru a gaban Faransa juyin juya halin a 1789.

A Paris akwai barricades, bayan dakatar da wani biki, wanda ya kawo tare da m al'umma su tattauna zabe garambawul. Wannan ya faru a watan Fabrairu 1848. Ba da da ewa fara da zubar da jini, da masu gadi harbe mutane.

Da wannan bango, da farko ya yi murabus unpopular gwamnatin kasar Gizo. Fabrairu 24, Louis-Philippe abdicated, ba so a fara yakin basasa. A Faransa, shi ya fara da lokacin da jamhuriya ta biyu. Tuni tsohon sarki ya yi hijira zuwa kasar Birtaniya, inda ya rasu a 1850.