Mene ne daban-daban daga cikin wallafe-wallafen folktale? Kamance da kuma bambance-bambance

Wallafe-wallafe da kuma jama'a tãtsũniyõyin kasance a cikin wannan salo, don haka shi ne quite wuya a ƙayyade bambanci tsakanin mutãne labari daga wallafe-wallafen. Bayyane bambance-bambance da labari tsari da kuma ciki abinda ke ciki. Dalili na wani hikaya labarin ne mai ban labarin dukkan-lokaci Kasadar (da kuma wani lokacin misadventures) na leoyan, amma a cikin folklores mãkirci dogara ne a kan gargajiya hanya, amma a cikin wallafe-wallafen labari marubucin ne version na gabatar.

jama'a tãtsũniyõyin

Don bayyana bambance-bambance da wallafe-wallafen da jama'a labaru, ya kamata gano da ma'anar data. Folk labari - ne daɗaɗɗe al'adu wanda, ko da a ƙawãta tsari, kiyaye kakanninmu misali na da dangantaka na duniya (Nature) da kuma Human. Akwai fili demarcated line tsakanin nagarta da mugunta, nuna ka'idojin dabi'a da kuma kyawawan dabi'u na mutum da al'umma, da nuna karin fasali na kasa ainihi, imani da kuma hanyarsa ta rayuwa. Tatsuniyoyi, jama'a kira, suna da nasu rarrabuwa:

• Magic ( "Magic zobe", "Biyu Frost", "Frost").
• Almara ( "Bulat-yi", "Vavila da buffoons", "Dobrynya da Maciji").
• Household ( "Poor maigida da baransa," "Barayi da kuma hukunci", "tsada abincin rana").
• Iko ( "Ivan - kasar, ɗan da Wonder Yudo," "Ivan - saniya dan", "Nikita Kozhemyaka").
• Satirical ( "Good pop", "A wawa kuma Birch", "Porridge gatari").

A raba alkuki a gabatar rarrabuwa zauna labari haruffa cewa bayyana dabbobi ( "geese-Swans", "goat-Dereza", "Masha da Bear"). Su fitowan masana connect da tsohon maguzancin rituals da kuma imani.

wallafe-wallafen tatsuniyoyi

Gwada jama'a da kuma wallafe-wallafen hikaya, ya kamata ka shakka la'akari da cewa karshen fito da yawa daga baya fiye da na farko. Ta hanyar bullo da haske ra'ayoyi a Turai adabi, a cikin XVIII karni akwai na farko marubuci karanta aiki na jama'a tãtsũniyõyin, kuma a cikin XIX karni sun kasance yadu used gargajiya wallafe-wallafen tatsuniyoyi. Daga cikin mafi nasara a cikin wannan filin da ake kasaftawa A. Hoffman, Charles Perrault, G. H. Andersen, kuma, ba shakka, da 'yan'uwa Grimm - gane litattafansu na salo.

A kamance da wallafe-wallafen da jama'a tãtsũniyõyin aka ƙaddara da gaskiyar cewa a duka jama'a motifs aka maimaita su, ko da yaushe ba sihiri halaye, amma a cikin wallafe-wallafen ci gaban da mãkirci, da zabi na leoyan ne tsananin subordinated to marubucin nufin. Har ila yau a cikin biyu da rabi na XIX karni wallafe-wallafen hikaya shi zama sosai a kusa da gajejjeran labaru, da kuma ko da litattafan. A Firayim misali iya zama a matsayin samfurin da Rasha mawallafa: A. L.Tolstoy da Pogorelsky da kuma Turai: S. Lagerlef, Wilde kuma L. Carroll.

Total. jama'a hadisai

Kwatanta siffofin jama'a da kuma wallafe-wallafen hikaya, kamata biya musamman da hankali ga jama'a hadisai na marubucin labari, hada shi tare da jama'a:

• Writers amfani da su a ayyukan labari almara da muradi (halin kirki da kuma halin kirki jaraba - wani gwajin na protagonist, gaban dabba-mataimaki, mai banmamaki, asalin da haruffa, ƙiyayya da ta uwar rana stepdaughter, da dai sauransu ...).
• Bisa ga mutunta kasa folklorist V. Ya. Proppa, marubuta amfani da na gargajiya, saba daga yara images na tsakiyar haruffa wanda yin wasu ayyuka (antagonist, protagonist, wani mataimakin na protagonist, da mai bayarwa, da kwaro-biri sata abu lzhegeroy).
• A halittarsa lokaci da kuma sarari bayar da labarun halitta daidai da rasa rubutu dokokin da aljanna jama'a na duniya: a wuri - dama, wani lokacin illa ma sha Allahu: Far Far Away mulki, shabby dugout tsibirin Buyan , da dai sauransu ...
• Amfani shayari magana intakes: duffai uku maimaitawa, m manufofi, fi'ili dabara vernacular, karin magana, salon maganarsu.

Irin wannan da hankali ga jama'a asalin yale shi ya ga wani roko ya marubuta, bayar da labarun da bayani dalla-dalla na adabi hikaya.

bambance-bambance

Don gane da bambanci tsakanin mutãne labari daga wallafe-wallafen, ya kamata ka kula da asali daga nau'i da kuma abun ciki, wato:

• A marubucin labari ne mafi pronounced hoto, t. E. A more daki-daki, daki-daki, mafi mahimmanci, colorfully bayyana bayyanar, haruffa, motsin zuciyarmu, ayyuka da kuma abubuwan da suka faru sarari.
• A cikin wallafe-wallafen hikaya akwai Psychology, mafi in-zurfin da cikakken nazari na ciki duniya na ji da motsin zuciyarmu daga haruffa.
• Characters hakkin mallaka Legends ba jimlace fuska fasali, da musamman mutum halayya. Alal misali, irin marubuta kamar Ershov, Pushkin, Odoyevski, kula da m sabubban ayyuka da kuma ayyukan heroes.
• Kamar kowane aikin wallafe-wallafe, tãtsũniyõyin marubuta halin da pronounced barga marubucin matsayi, wanda kayyade ta da wani tunanin sautin. Ga misali: "The Tale of Tsar Saltan ..." - tsabta, mai haske, daraja. "A Tale of Matattu Princess da Bakwai Knights" - m, m, bakin ciki. "A Tale of firist kuma daga ma'aikaci Balda" - balagurnaya, kunã izgili. "A Tale of cikin Fisherman da Fish" - m, amma bakin ciki.

Mene ne daban-daban daga cikin wallafe-wallafen folktale tukuna? Gaskiyar cewa marubucin yana da aikin da damar karatu ga ganewar fuskar marubucin, ruhaniya duniya, sha'awa da kuma kyawawan dabi'u. Wannan shi ne wani bambancin da jama'a Legends, cikinsa da akida kabilanci nuna, da kuma takamaiman ainihi daga cikin riwayan sharewa.

A mafi muhimmanci fasali

Saboda haka, abin da ya bambanta da wallafe-wallafen hikaya? A karshen ne marubucin aikin, sabanin na farko, wanda shi ne sakamakon da na gama aikin a matsayin sub-Genre na almara. Literary labari - shi ne gane kamar yadda wani kafa Genre na almarar, da kuma rare - yana da wani musamman irin mutãne Genre, halayyar wanda shi ne wani baka retelling.

Favorite wallafe-wallafen Genre yara

Literary tatsuniyoyi ne daya daga cikin mafi girmama wallafe-wallafen nau'o'i a cikin yara. Ko makaranta karatu shirin ƙunshi ayyukansu da irin wannan pisateleyA. S. Pushkina, VF Odoevskogo PP Ershov, VA Zhukovsky, wanda suke kunshe a cikin zinariya asusu na Rasha da kuma duniya adabi yara. Su karatu na taimaka wa speedy samuwar halin kirki da kuma na ado wakilci na yara don bunkasa adabi sãsanni da kuma wani na kowa al'ada. Amma, mafi muhimmanci, waɗannan ayyuka taimaka ga ci gaban m damar iya yin komai, kuma tunanin unconventional tunanin matasa masu karatu.