Allusion - shi ne dacewa a duniya a yau?

Wannan kalma na farko amfani da Faransa marubuci kuma wallafe-wallafen zargi Yuliey Kristevoy Bulgarian asalin a cikin 70-ies karni na karshe. Allusion - wani adadi na magana da bayyane ado sakamako na "Samar da al'umma". Yana shiga kashi na wasan. Yana da yake boye, kamar yadda idan alluding zuwa wata kalma ko gajeren magana tana nufin wani littafi, a sanannun tarihi gaskiya, almara ko addini hadisin. Kamar wancan ne aka zaci cewa, mai karatu integrates tare da marubuci guda zamantakewa samuwar tare da wani addini, al'adu da kuma al'adu na jama'a, da ilimi da lokaci da kuma yanayi na tarihi ko kuma sada cikakken bayani game da shahararrun mutane.

Idan reminiscence "perelitsovyvat" a asalin retelling na sama events, narrating, da allusion - wani irin marubucin mahada, ambato, bayar da shawara cewa mai cikakken lissafi na shi ya sa hankalta. Isar da shi a gaya masu karatu, kuma za su gabatar da kansu, abin da yake a kan gungumen azaba.

Abin lura shi ne cewa farkon Kirista marubuta, kamar Kliment Aleksandriysky, wahayi zuwa karatu da kayan yau da kullum na sabon bangaskiya ta yanzu gargajiya allusions zuwa Roman jama'a: allusions zuwa ga ayyukan shahara mawallafa na tsufa. Alal misali, a cikin "gargaɗinsa gare" Clement amfani phrases, kalmomi, halayyar Plato ayyukan, "direba daga mutãne", wani gungu na "karkiyar" jakuna - haihuwa da matasa, "da master seleji dokoki".

Da yake jawabi na classic Girkanci almara, tuna cewa allusion - wannan shi ne abin da aka kira kafin "winged kalmomi." Yawancin su suna zaton sani na masu karatu tare da tãtsũniyõyin na zamanin d Girka da kuma sauran kaya. Yadu a yi amfani gargajiya adabi, kalmar "Augean stables", dake bayyana da na barkatai, m. The kalmomi "Pillars na Hercules" da aka yi amfani da darajar karshen duniya. Sunan Anthea ne inextricable mahada mutum da ƙasar haihuwarmu, Madogararsa ikonsa. "Achilles diddige" yake daidai da ra'ayi na wata iyaka amma m vulnerabilities. Bukatarsa ce, rare a allusion kerawa. Misalai daga adabi ne yalwatacce. A nan ne kawai 'yan.

A labari Genriha Senkevicha 'wannan tarihi Vadis' kunshi yawa a Littafi Mai Tsarki allusions. Tuni da yin amfani da sunan Yesu kansa, manzanni Bitrus da Bulus a cikin bayanin da m ayyukansu na labarin mai karatu kwakwalwa saba da na asali - Sabon Alkawari.

Wannan adadi ne sau da yawa generated art faru a tarihi. Alal misali, Charlotte Bronte yana sanya a cikin bakin Dzhen Eyr nassoshi haye Rubicon River - da na halitta iyaka raba Gaul da Italiya (da mararraba na wanda Yuliem Tsezarem ya tantamar farkon yakin basasa). Marubuci wannan trope (rhythmic adadi) jaddada babu makawa yanke shawara.

Literary allusion al'adar sharadi, kabila. An sani cewa bayan buga labari da Daphne du Maurier, "Rebecca" a cikin harshen Turanci manema bude jumla wannan yanki na mafarki a cikin abin da heroine da labari koma zuwa Estate Menderli, ya zama musamman rare, kamar yadda gabatarwar gabanin cikin kasada.

A mawallafa da kansu sau da yawa haifar da su, ciko da tarihi da kuma gaskiyane ciki. Famous labari B. Stoker ta "Dracula" da dangantaka da babban demonic hali tare da real tarihi hali Prince of Wallachia, Vlad III. Bayan bayanin daraja vampire kulle idon basira kuma yayi dace da ainihin zuwa cikakken bayani game da ainihin kulle m.

Yau marubuta ne kuma ba "kuje raya." Allusion - shi ne na zamani. Ya kamata a gane cewa a cikin adabi, fara daga na biyu rabin karni na karshe, wannan m adadi na musamman rare marubuta, shi placers organically saka a cikin mãkirci nuna. Thin m allusion zuwa ga Littãfin Sherlock Holmes ne a labari na zamani litattafansu farfesa Umberto Eko "The Name na Rose". A binciken da na yi m kisan kai danƙa Franciscan sufaye William Baskervilskomu (fili irony). Mataimakansa Adson sunan (a fili bisa konandoylevskim Watson). Amma tarihi da wallafe-wallafen da daidaici alama shi kadan. Ya nuna, a cikin wani nau'i na makafi leburare Jorge Burgos Tsautawa kisa m Argentine marubucin gajejjeran labaru, da kuma litattafan Horhe Borhesa. Yadu amfani allusions da zamani Rasha marubuta Boris Akunin, Viktor Pelevin.