Menene muhimmancin shuka leaf a rayuwa? Wanda ya ba da shuka da wannan sabon abu?

Menene muhimmancin shuka leaf a rayuwa? Great. Ganye sun yi aikinsu na samar da itacen da na gina jiki a ko'ina cikin bazara da kuma bazara da kuma iya yanzu bar.

Menene muhimmancin shuka leaf a rayuwa? Muhimmanci. Idan ganye kasance a kan itatuwa ko bushes, shi zai bauta wa dalilin da mutuwa.

Menene muhimmancin shuka leaf a rayuwa? Ilimin falsafa. A ganye mutu da kuma yin dakin sabuwar harbe.

Menene muhimmancin shuka leaf a rayuwa? Ado. Fadowa ganye - mafi kyau sabon abu a duniya da itatuwa.

kaka

A ganyen mafi Bishiyoyi da canza launi da kuma fada kashe. Su jũna a gaugãwa a cikin kyakkyawa. Amma tsire-tsire kamar alder, wani matashi poplar, Lilac, ya fita zuwa daskare da launi bai sauya ba, kuma zama kore. Kuma na farko snow mãsu yin baƙi.

Wasu herbaceous wakilan - pansies, daji radish, makiyayi da jaka, shekara-shekara bluegrass - Bloom har sai da marigayi fall.

Lokaci-lokaci mamaki, kamar flowering ko ganye, da tsire-tsire suna lalacewa ta hanyar yanayi canje-canje.

hunturu

A kaka duk rayuwa shirya don hunturu. Shuka rayuwa ma fades. Su ne a cikin hunturu suna hutawa - ba girma, ba sa cin abinci, ba rayuwa zuwa cikakken, amma akwai. Kuma tare da zuwan spring da kuma farkon sap kwarara shuke-shuke samun sabon ƙarfi kuma farfado. Tsira da mafi tsawo lokaci na zaman lafiya da ta samu ta cikin wadata da na gina jiki, wanda "ya kula" ciki har da ganye. Tare da farko na sanyi weather, suka zama dole ba shuke-shuke. Bugu da ƙari, za a iya sa mutuwarsu.

Ganye ƙafe danshi a cikin rani da kuma zai yi shi a cikin hunturu (as bushewa da tufafi a cikin sanyi). Kamar wancan ne, dã sun bushe itace, da kuma shi za a wanzuwa. Leaf fall a shuka rayuwa shi ne m. Kare kansu daga bushewa fita, kuma mutuwa daga itãce, kuma shrubs zubar da matattu sassa kafin farko na sanyi weather.

kaka ganye

Kafin fadowa kashe, sun bayar da na gina jiki ga shuka. A tushe na petiole kafa tube, kuma ta mutu. Sa'an nan rabu daga rassan ƙarƙashin da kansa nauyi ko da wani tashin iska na iska. Leaf fall a cikin darajar shuka rayuwa ba za a iya overestimated. Ba tare da shi, da na yi, an rasa mai babbar ɓangare na Flora, ya bar kawai coniferous da kuma wurare masu zafi da samfurori.

evergreens

Suna halin m launi na ganye. Wannan ba ya nufin cewa su rayu har abada. A Evergreen ganye albarkatu damar da tsire-tsire da za a kullum updated. Sun rasa da matattu sassa a ko'ina cikin girma kakar, kamar yadda wani mutum gashi. A evergreens tsohon ganye fada a kashe. Matasa riƙe canzawa launi.

Tropical Evergreen shuke-shuke halin da ganye, da tsawon girma kakar ne watanni da dama, ko kuma shekaru. Ko da yake akwai lokutta, domin a takaice yayin da sauran danda kututturan.

Yadda yawa live ganye

Su tsawon rayuwar dabam da za a iya Range daga kwanaki 14 zuwa shekaru 20. A ganye ne perennial shuke-shuke a kwatanta da Tushen kuma mai tushe na rai ne da yawa kasa. Wannan shi ne saboda cewa su yi aiki sosai rayayye, kuma ba su iya da za a sabunta.

A evergreens tsakiyar Rasha, kamar spruce kuma Pine needles fada kashe a 5-7 shekaru, da kuma na farko 2-4 shekaru a cikin na biyu.

A tsawon lokaci da leaf fall kuma dabam. A Birch, wannan zamani yana game da watanni biyu, da kuma Linden isa kawai makonni biyu.

Me ya sa ganye canza launi

Gaskiyar cewa itace ne shirye na hunturu, shi ya zama na fili canza launi na ganye. Sun kasance mai girma a cikin su wilting - rawaya, ja, ruwan kasa, Orange, da dama a mulki da kuma tabarau. Yana zama bakin ciki a lokacin da duk wannan kyakkyawa kwari da kuma maida hankali a kafet da ƙasa.

Fadowa ganye - a nazarin halittu tsari, wanda aka kafa a cikin rayuwa da kuma ci gaba da shuke-shuke. Rage tsanani na kwayuka matakai (photosynthesis, numfasawa), da rage yawan sinadarin gina jiki abun ciki (ribonucleic acid, nitrogen da potassium mahadi). Hydrolysis fara fi a kan kira na abubuwa, Kwayoyin tara ƙasƙanci kayayyakin (alli oxalate). More muhimmanci da roba da kuma ma'adinai mahadi daga ganyen shuke-shuke zuwa store.

Mai itatuwa da kuma shrubs ne a cikin kaka na garura, da rawaya. Red inuwõyinta suna kusa, saboda anthocyanin pigment jari a Kwayoyin maida martani ga acid, da kuma canji launi zuwa magenta ya dafa. A wani alkaline muhalli, shi zai zama wani blue-blue.

A rawaya launi na ganye dogara a kan pigments (carotin, xanthophylls) da kuma cell ruwan 'ya'yan itace (flavones). Shi ke nan, sosai prosaic, ya bayyana da kyau na kaka gandun daji.

taki

Rawar da leaf fall a shuka rayuwa yana da muhimmanci sosai. Yana kare Tushen daga misãlin. Lush zuriyar dabbobi, da kuma looseness saboda da manyan adadin iska rage thermal watsin na kasar gona da kuma hana shi daga zurfin daskarewa a hunturu.

Bugu da kari, shi ya ishe ruwa iya aiki, wanda yana da muhimmanci ga shuka. Fallen ganye suna amfani da mulching kayan, kare kasar gona daga yashwa da kuma hana samuwar ɓawon burodi. Humus, suka inganta ƙasa tsarin da kuma jawo hankalin earthworm.

Fallen ganye ne mai muhimmanci Organic taki da phosphorus, potassium, alli, nitrogen mahadi da kuma ma'adinai micronutrients. Kamar wancan ne samar da kyakkyawan yanayi ga shuke-shuke. A cikin gandun daji na babbar itatuwa girma ba tare da yin wani taki.

A auku ganye a cikin lambu

Modern lambu ba yaba da baƙauye da kwarewa. Da shi a shekara konewa a matsayin mai yawa taki da kuma tsarin abu, kamar yadda zai zama isa da takin, kuma ciyawa. Wasu lambu ba ajiye ganyen jahilci, wasu suna tsoron baza kamuwa da cuta. Amma idan muka kusanci wannan batu cikin hikima, duk da fargabar sun groundless.

Gaskiyar cewa pathogens an kashe a lokacin maturation na takin da juyin ta earthworm. Saboda haka, da ganyen ya'yan itace amfanin gona shi ne kuxi don sa, don samar da humus da lafiya matashin kai daga karkashin Birch, Linden, chestnut, Maple da sauransu. Ka bar for mulching na gaba rani.

Tsari irin wannan zai zama ceto na shuke-shuke a cikin snowless winters. Alal misali, domin strawberries, daffodils, sabon plantings.

Spring ganye auku bushe ciyawa iya saukowa barkono, eggplants da tumatir a hothouses da hotbeds. Wannan al'ada bukatar bushe iska da kuma m gona. A lokacin farin ciki Layer bushe ganye haifar da zama dole sauyin yanayi, shi zai hana ci gaban da weeds, da kuma bazara zai ji dadin da kaka shimfidar wuri a cikin guda greenhouse.

farkon girbi

M Properties na leaf fall za a iya amfani da namo na farkon amfanin gona na kayan lambu (cucumbers, dankali, kabeji, albasa da sauransu.) Ko kara dasa strawberry bushes, furanni. Tun da kaka na shirya m, tare da bayoneti da manyan cokula, wuriyar. Sa'an nan cika su da lafiya auku ganye da kuma jefa slurry bayani. Saka a saman succulent kabeji ganye, tushen da kuma fi t. D. A wannan nau'i na wuriyar barin hunturu. Excavated duniya da aka bar kusa kunya.

A lokacin hunturu settles da abinda ke ciki na tare mahara, za a ciyar da tare da ruwa daga narke snow kuma compacted. Land a tsefe karkashin haske rana thaws kuma warms sama sauri. Da zaran cikin ƙasa, raking nadi a cikin mahara da kuma dasa farkon kayan lambu. Za ka iya gina wani karamin fim rami a kan matasa shuke-shuke ya kare su daga sanyi.