Matsa lamba ne ya tashe! Diastolic da systolic jini - bambanci dabi'u

Systolic da diastolic jini - muhimmanci halaye na aikin Sistem da zuciya da jijiyoyin jini tsarin na jikin mutum. Ƙananan adadi - diastolic matsa lamba - suturta darajar da siga a lokacin da shakatawa (diastole) na zuciya. A systolic matsa lamba yayi dace da jini ya kwarara a cikin jijiya (systole) da kuma yawan babba jini.

Abin baƙin ciki, mutane da yawa ne, matasa ƙananan matsa lamba da aka high (diastolic darajar). Dalilin wannan shi ne sananne danniya, korau motsin zuciyarmu, da tasiri na waje dalilai. A lokacin irin abubuwan qara jini zagayawa kudi da kuma, daidai da, da matsa lamba a kan jijiya. Its darajar ya dogara da mataki na patency na gefe jijiya elasticity na ganuwar da pulsation mita.

A ganiya rabo aka dauke su manya da ƙananan jini dabi'u - 120/80 mm Hg. Art. Kowane mutum saboda ta physiological halaye, wadannan Figures iya canza dan kadan. Rarar da dabi'u fiye da 140/90 mm Hg. Art. An dauke da farkon na hauhawar jini. Wannan na kara hadarin cututtuka kamar tsokar zuciya infarction da kuma bugun jini. Bambanci tsakanin systolic da diastolic matsa lamba a cikin darajar dauke al'ada - 30-40 raka'a. Wannan bambancin da ake kira da bugun jini matsa lamba.

Karuwan diastolic matsa lamba

A wucin gadi karuwa daga cikin ƙananan matsa lamba a wasu yanayi ba ya kai wani musamman hadarin. Idan matsa lamba ne ya tashe (diastolic) da kuma ba rage a kan wani dogon lokaci, dole ne a bincika a ta kwararru. Tare da barga karuwa da wannan nuna alama 5 mm Hg. Art. 20% ƙãra hadarin tsokar zuciya infarction da kuma 30% - a bugun jini.

High ƙananan matsa lamba na iya faruwa saboda koda cututtuka, adrenal gland, endocrine gabobin, cututtukan zuciya, da kuma a cikin samuwar marurai a cikin jiki. Tare da rage a koda jini ya kwarara kayan renin abu da yake ilimin aiki. Qara tsoka sautin na arteries, sakamakon - da matsa lamba da aka kara. Diastolic jini a wannan batun, wani lokacin ake kira koda.

Amma wannan shi ne kawai kowa Sanadin mahaukaci low matsa lamba, ta nuna alama ne ya rinjayi wasu dalilai. Domin ya bayyana da gaskiya yanayi na sabon abu bukatar da za a yi kariya, wanda ya hada da karatu na hormonal, biochemical bincike na fitsari, jini da sauransu.

Idan jini darajar - 120/100 ko 130/115 mmHg. v., da mafi ƙasƙanci matsa lamba ne high (diastolic) a al'ada systolic. Wannan ne da aka sani a matsayin ruwan dare diastolic matsa lamba. Yana da quite m, domin zuciyar wannan harka da yake a cikin dogon lokacin da danniya, wadda take kaiwa zuwa rushewa daga jini ya kwarara a cikin tsoka.

A sakamakon haka, jini rasa elasticity warware permeability. Idan pathological canje-canje a cikin zuciya tsoka zama babu ja, wannan take kaiwa ga samuwar jini clots.

Bayan gano yanayin da cutar kwararru dole ne sanya da ya dace magani da kwayoyi da cewa za a iya hade tare da yin amfani da miyagun ƙwayoyi antihypertensive zargin da kwantad da hankali.

Rage diastolic jini

Lokacin da diastolic matsa lamba saukar da (.. Kasa da 60 mm Hg), dõmin ta kasance wata bambance-bambancen da kullum, da kuma pathological sabon abu - hypotension. Wannan bi da bi na iya zama sakamakon wani kullum cutar, rashin lafiyan tsari ko endocrine Pathology.

Wannan adadi ƙananan matsa lamba ta auku a cikin 5% na maza da kuma mata daga tsakiyar shekaru ko ƙaramin, kuma ba zai shafi kiwon lafiya. Duk da haka, a lokacin da wani barga low darajar shi wajibi ne su yi amfani da likita. Musamman ta iya zama haɗari ga mata masu ciki.