Matasan kai kafuwar - tushen wani m gidaje

Dalili na wani gida ne kafuwar. Na da ƙarfi da kwanciyar hankali dogara ba kawai a kan longevity na dukan tsarin, amma kuma ta'aziyya zauna. Untrained mutum zai yi tunanin cewa harsashin ginin Haikalin kawai hidima a matsayin wani gini "dandali" domin tushe daga cikin ganuwar, amma shi ba.

Godiya ga kafuwar duk da babbar kaya, wanda sanar da tushen da gidan, aka rarraba a ko'ina, kuma a hankali a fadin surface na kasar gona, wanda ba ya ba da damar da tsarin nutse da kuma fada baya saboda da yanayi kumburi na duniya. Duk da haka, fiye da a dogara a cikin wannan girmamawa da kafuwar matashi.

A kan millennia, gini ayyuka da yawa na magina sun ɓullo da wani babbar dama hanyoyin domin ta dace yi na irin Tsarin. Amfani da tara ilmi, za ka iya gina gida, wani ko a cikin yanayi na permafrost, amma a cikin irin wannan hadadden yanki, ba za mu tafi. Yana zai zama isa ya tattauna abin da kafuwar matashi.

Mafi sau da yawa a cikin yankin amfani da m da m tsiri tushe. Su Rashin kyaunta shine cewa sau da yawa akwai yanayi a lokacin da matsa lamba a kan ƙasa, suka rarraba unevenly. Don kauce wa mai yawa m sakamakon wani gida bisa ga dukan da a saka wani kankare slab. Idan kana da shakku a matsayin ƙasa, ƙasa a ƙarƙashin slab yana zuwa da za a gyarawa da taimakon wani ƙarin kore a cikin ƙasa zurfi daga cikin tara.

Bai kamata mu tsammaci cewa harsashin gammaye suna amfani ne kawai a cikin tef jinsunan. Sau da yawa na samun shigar da wani matashin kai da kuma wani columnar tushe, wanda aka yi amfani a cikin shiri na kananan cottages. Ta ceton da gininsu daga "iyo", wanda za a iya faruwa a kan m ƙasa iri.

Af, da zarar aka ƙaddara cewa an fahimci da Kalmar "kafuwar matashi": Gost yana daya definition, amma sau da yawa shi ya sa kunya da kuma rikice har ma a tsakanin masu sana'a magina. Kamar yadda mai mulkin, suka yi imani da cewa wannan ya kamata a kira wani da-compacted Layer daga lãka, tsakuwa ko yashi. Wannan kamata a yi la'akari babban kuskure ne, tun a gaskiya tushe matashi - mai iko simintin karfe slab kankare, ko da yake akwai ban faruwa.

Saboda haka, ya halatta a yi amfani da yashi, amma m kauri ba zai kasa da daya mita. Kankare an yi amfani da mafi sau da yawa, kuma ba ko da yaushe shi ne a yi amfani da wani unsatisfactory yanayin ƙasa: shi yakan faru ne cewa irin wannan tsarin hoisting ma kunkuntar hali ganuwar da gine-gine. Ya kamata kuma a yi la'akari da cewa shi ne dole a monolithic, kamar yadda magina sau da yawa amfani prefabricated daga dama faranti. Mun bayar da sauki bayanai, wanda aka lasafta tushe matashi Girma Standard wanda aka yi amfani a yi.

Dauki baseline data for bazuwar dabi'u. Muna da cewa 15 mita bango auna 25 ton, shi yana da wannan ƙasa hali damar 4 kg / cm. Own lissafin da za'ayi a cikin wannan harka kamar haka: fassara ton a cikin nauyi, yada su a kan yankin. Samun 250 kg / cm, abin da ya kamata a raba kasar gona halaye (4 kg / cm ^2), mun samu a sakamakon 62,5 cm. Duk da lambobi zuwa dama daga cikin gidan goma aya an hada kai a cikin shugabanci na su karuwa. Bi multiplicity, wanda dole ne daidai da ɗaya da ɗari. Saboda haka, mun samu darajar 625 mm, wanda muka taso keya zuwa 700 mm. Wadannan matasan kai ne mafi m tushe, amma ya kamata a karfafa for ma fi girma AMINCI.